UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與社會——肢體語言動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語描述身勢語語言學(xué)問單詞巧記interaction,reliable,slightly,assessment,educator,nonverbal,differ,anger,lower,anxiety,react高頻單詞vary,approve,differ,favour,occupy,distinguish,adjust重點短語lookdown,breakdown,inotherwords,callon重點句型①theway＋定語從句②狀語從句的省略③“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級的含義④whatever引導(dǎo)的從句⑤部分否定⑥with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)⑦“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)[導(dǎo)語]身體語言在人際溝通中起的作用特殊大，有時候仿照身體語言也會促進人際溝通。Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious—seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou;Ifeelthesame”．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman'sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean？AA．Affectingeachother.B．Powerfultoshowone'sfeelings.C．Attractivetotheothers.D．Beinggentletopeoplearound.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前句“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately”可知，看到一個人打哈欠你就有可能馬上打哈欠。再依據(jù)后文“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.”可知，看到一個微笑的人也會讓你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以讓人們相互影響。所以畫線單詞的意思為“相互影響”。故選A項。2．Whencopyingothers'bodylanguage,oneusuallycanC.A．sendwrongmessagesB．hidetruefeelingsC．winothers'acceptanceD．a(chǎn)voidmisunderstanding解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay‘Iamlikeyou;Ifeelthesame'.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.”可知，仿照身體語言是一種非語言方式來表達“我和你一樣，我有同樣的感覺”之意。探討表明，有同樣感受的人更簡潔相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，仿照別人的身體語言往往能贏得別人的認可。故選C項。3．Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss'sbodylanguage？CA．Youwillappearveryattractive.B．Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C．Youwillseemunacceptablyproud.D．Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.”可知，假如你的社會地位較低，卻仿照老板的身體語言，他會認為你很傲岸。由此可知，假如你試圖仿照老板的身體語言，你會顯得傲岸。故選C項。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？DA．Itisimportanttocopytheothers'gestures.B．Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C．Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D．Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.”可知，仿照身體語言是一種聯(lián)系和建立理解的方式。它是我們在不知不覺中運用的強大工具。由此可知，這篇文章