考點(diǎn)分類練(三)推理推斷題——寫作意圖類A(2024·江蘇泰州高三一模)Howareyoufeelingtoday?Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion,theyreply“notbad”,or“couldbeworse”.Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel“perfect”?Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier,lessstressed,moremotivated—buthow?Ofcoursetherearemanywaysofimprovingourmentalhealth,butsometimestherearesmallandsimplesolutionstohelpingimproveourwell-being.It’ssomethingaTVprogrammehasbeenlookingat.Itsuggestedseveral“healthhacks”whichtheprogramme’spresenterstriedandgavetheir“sealofapproval”.Andmaybetheycouldhelpustoo.Firstly,todealwithputtingonweightandtocutthecalories,theprogrammefoundsniffing(嗅)peppermint(薄荷)stopsourlongingforasnack.Awritersays“ascientifictheorycalled‘mutualcompetition’showsthatastrongsmellcandistractourbrainfromthefoodwe’rethinkingabout.”Ifyouraddictiontoyoursmartphoneisgettingyoudown,it’ssuggestedthatturningyourphonescreengreyhelpsyoureducescreentimebecauseablackandwhitescreenbecomeslessattractivetolookat.Withrecentstudiesshowingourphonescanmakeus26%lessproductiveandincreaseourstress,itseemslikeano-brainertotrythis“dim”idea.Fancyaswiminice-coldwater?Well,theTVprogrammefoundadailydipinfreezingwatergetsyouusedtothestressofdoingitandthereforepreparesyouforotherlifestresses.Andanotherwayto“chillout”istoleaveyoursmartphoneathome,immerseyourselfinaforest,andbreatheinthefreshair.Forestbathingistheperfecttonicforthestressesofurbanlife.Otherlife-improvingideasincludedthingssuchassingingtoreducepainandwalkingaroundmoretogetawayfromoursedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)lives.Butwhateverwaywechoosetoadopt,itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.1.What’sthefunctionofaseriesofquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidemorebackgroundinformation.B.Toprovokethinkingandbringoutthetopic.C.Toexpectreaderscangivespecificanswers.D.Toattractreaderstofocusonphysicalhealth.2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheTVprogramme?A.Favourable.B.Unclear.C.Negative. D.Critical.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thestrongsmellofpeppermintisboundtocutthecalories.B.Toremovelifestresses,youmusthaveaswiminfreezingwater.C.Makingthephonescreencolourfulmakesusmorefocusedandefficient.D.Anice-waterswimandforestbathinghavethesimilareffectonstresses.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreadershowtobeperfect.B.TointroduceapopularTVprogramme.C.Tooffersomewaystobetterwell-being.D.Togetridofsomebadhabitsindailylife.B(2024·福建福州6月適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhenheissingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn’ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIimplementeditinmyownclass(I’mateacher,too).WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddisturbedbymountainsofpaperwork.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.Ican’tunderstandwhyyou’vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI’vehadtodo.I’mnotsurewhetherhefullyunderstood,buthetoldmehelovedyou.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Lookedbackon.B.Lookedforwardto.C.Thoughthighlyof.D.Madeuseof.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutparents?A.Theyneedtosingsongsbeforechildren.B.Theyneedtofeeltheaffectionaswell.C.Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.D.Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.7.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TomakearemarkonCharlie’steacher.B.Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher.C.Totakepityonherfellowteacher.D.TorecallandshowrespectforCharlie’steacher.C(2024·安徽黃山中學(xué)畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Whatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.AfirmhasadoptedatechniquewhichitsayswillcutCO2emission(排放)fromitsproductionprocessby70%.ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery(啤酒廠),whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear’spotatocrop.CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emission,butthetechnologyadoptedbythefirmmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeer-and-chipscombinationperformsadoublefunction.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere,anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.Adecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhichbrewerythefirmwillworkwithonthis.Thefirmhasinstalledananaerobic(厭氧的)digester,whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisburnedtomakeelectricityforthechip-fryingprocess—sothissavesonburninggasorcoal.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’attention.B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoourlife.D.Tointroduceawayoflife.9.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesystem?A.Itwillbetotallycost-free.B.Itdoesn’tconsumeanyenergy.C.Itwillbeaperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowCO2isturnedintofertilizer.B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2emission.C.Howtheenergy-savinggreentechnologyworks.D.Theadvantagesofanewtechnology.參考答案考點(diǎn)分類練(三)推理推斷題——寫作意圖類【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以提高華蜜感的方法。1.B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Howareyoufeelingtoday?Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion...Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel‘perfect’?Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier,lessstressed,moremotivated—buthow?”可推知,第一段提出這一連串問(wèn)題的目的是激發(fā)思索,引出話題。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可推知,作者認(rèn)為這檔電視節(jié)目的健康小妙招可以幫助我們改善心理健康,由此推斷出作者對(duì)這檔節(jié)目持支持看法。故選A項(xiàng)。3.D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,這檔電視節(jié)目發(fā)覺,每天泡在冰冷的水中會(huì)讓你習(xí)慣這樣做的壓力,從而讓你為應(yīng)對(duì)其他生活壓力做好打算。此外,本段的最終一句也提到,森林浴是緩解城市生活壓力的最佳良藥。由此可推知,冰水游泳和森林浴都能夠緩解壓力,也就是說(shuō),二者對(duì)解決壓力問(wèn)題有相像的效果。故選D項(xiàng)。4.C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及其次段的“Ofcoursetherearemanywaysofimprovingourmentalhealth,butsometimestherearesmallandsimplesolutionstohelpingimproveourwell-being.”可推知,這篇文章的目的是供應(yīng)一些提高華蜜感的方法。故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者表達(dá)了自己對(duì)孩子老師的感謝、敬重和認(rèn)可,也道出了對(duì)這位逝去老師的不舍。5.D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前文Ilovedyourmorningsongsomuch可知,作者自己很寵愛這位老師唱的那首歌,所以畫線詞所在句應(yīng)表示“我在自己的課堂上也運(yùn)用了這首歌”,即畫線詞意為“運(yùn)用”。故選D項(xiàng)。6.B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.”可知,家長(zhǎng)也是須要關(guān)愛的。故選B項(xiàng)。7.D解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,作者寫本文的目的是回憶孩子的老師并表達(dá)對(duì)孩子老師的敬重。故選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用啤酒和薯?xiàng)l的組合來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變更。8.A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Whatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanar