Unit4Wildlifeprotection

主題語境——人與自然之動植物保護(hù)

【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】

Dearfriends,

ithourenvironmentgoingworse,

manyanimalscan，tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorha

veevendiedout.Besides,

moreandmorehabitatsforwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedwithoutmercybymankind.Itishuma

nactivitythathasagreatinfluenceonthem.

nimalsaremorethanourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.W

ecan'tlivewithoutthem.What'smore,

bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Itishightimethatweshouldliveinhar

monywithnature.

oconclude,

pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Idobelievethatweshouldpayattentiontopro

tectingourbestfriends一animals.

ours,

iHua

式錘煉----with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

.,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.[2020?新高考山東卷

讀后續(xù)寫]

切準(zhǔn)備就緒后，伯納開始經(jīng)營他的新生意。

.Moreover,,

awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.[2018?全國卷HI書面表達(dá)]

外，隨著體育場的建立，可以舉辦各種各樣的體育賽事。

?9

alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.[2016,

北京卷書面表達(dá)]

著地球日的臨近，學(xué)校里張貼了許多海報(bào)，號召我們?yōu)榫G色地球采取行動。

一）分類識記單詞一一用時少?功效高

記單詞寫對

.知其意

1.wildlife□2.habitat□3.dinosaur

4.endanger□5.reserve□6.zone

7.species□8.carpet□9.fur

10.rub□11.mosquito□12.insect

13.county□14.incident□15.extinction

.寫其形

.________〃.收入

._______Vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛

.a力:兇猛的；猛烈的

.a力..強(qiáng)大的；有力的

._______僅注意；關(guān)注；注意力

.________刀.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾

.叱檢查；視察

心單詞練通

.[2020?全國卷III滿分作文]IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedDaisy,

whotalkswithsome（野生的）

animalsandmakesuphermindtohelpprotecttheenvironment.

.[2019?江蘇卷]Wildlifehasbeengreatly_________（威脅）inthemodernage.

.[2017?全國卷I]rm（確定的）

thatyouwi111ikeitonceyouvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibition.

.Myfatherisveryanxiousbecausehelostafilewhich（包含）

alotofimportantdocuments.

.Withseveraljokestoldbythelecturer,thehallwasfullof（laugh）.

.Thepopulationoftheblackbearshasdroppedalotbecauseoftheirhabitat（lose）.

.Beingaddictedtoonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,

willgreatly（減少）people'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.

.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandtheseprefer

ences（影響）learning.

展單詞用活

全記牢

.________此.鑒賞；感激；意識到一n.感激；感謝

..安全的；可靠的一n.安全

.打.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)fn.回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)

.a<0：遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的f〃.距離；遠(yuǎn)方

.n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物一使減輕；緩解

.成功接替；繼任一n.成功一adj：成功的fadv.

成功地

.此雇用；利用（時間、精力等）一n.雇主一n.雇員；雇工一

n.雇用；使用；就業(yè)

.n.&此損害；危害一_0〃有害的f.無害的

.〃.保護(hù)一此保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)

0.〃.仁慈：寬?。粦z憫/a/:仁慈的：憐憫的

1.〃.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾fn.&v.結(jié)束，終止

2.n.重要（性）-adj.重要的

3.n.灰塵，塵土fa"灰塵覆蓋的

4.n.消失fvi.消失fvi.出現(xiàn)

準(zhǔn)用活

.[2020,江蘇卷]Thepublichealthemergency（respond）

wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.2.[2020,全國卷H滿分作

5；]Thisfruit-pickingexperiencebenefitedusalotandtaughtusthe（important）

ofworking.

.The________decidedto________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher

___beforehecametowork.（employ）

.Noneofthestudentstoherquestion；inotherwords,

herquestionfailedtogetafromanyofthestudents.(respond)

.Eatingtoomucheverydayistoourhealth；thatistosay,

eatingtoomucheverydaydoestoourhealth.(harm)

.Hehisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery.Lo

tsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________.(succeed)

.Intheletter,hethankedmeformyhisworkandmymadehimconfi

dentagain.(appreciate)

二)語境記憶短語一一不枯燥?興趣高

全記牢

.和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?/p>

.滅亡；逐漸消失

.突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來

.注意

.按照；根據(jù)……所說

?________________在危險中；垂危

,如釋重負(fù)：松了口氣

._____________一保護(hù)……不受……(危害)

,形成；產(chǎn)生

0.以至于；結(jié)果

1.轉(zhuǎn)過身；向后轉(zhuǎn)

2.很久以前

準(zhǔn)用活

.Expertssaymonarchbutterf1iesareextinctioninthenextseveraldeca

desifnothingisdonetosavethespecies.

.WeweregoingoverourlessonsattentivelyintheclassroomwhenHenryatt

heback.

.Hearingthenewsthathismotherhadcometoherself,Petersmiled.

?Theyhavebeenfightingfortheirrightstolive,

tobeeducatedandtobetreatedequally.

.[2020?全國卷

II]ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagainwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.

.Sincethecomputer,scienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatadvances.

會積累聯(lián)想拓展]

.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)

powerful強(qiáng)大的；有力的

harmful有害的

doubtful懷疑的；疑惑的

faithful守信的

forgetful健忘的

hopeful充滿希望的

,“派生名詞（匕+?ing）”集錦

ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾

training訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng)

feeling感覺；感情

painting繪畫；油畫

meeting會議

beginning開始；開端

?時“隱”時“現(xiàn)”

dieout滅亡；逐漸消失

disappearvi.消失；失蹤

appearvi.出現(xiàn)

showup出現(xiàn)

turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

三）仿寫用活句式——造佳句-表達(dá)高

句式背誦句式仿寫

句型1as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按

照……，像……那樣”

教材:1.我們應(yīng)該按照該組織的建議來保護(hù)這一地

Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotecti區(qū)的珍稀動物。

on,butl'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Weshou1dprotecttherareanimalsinthisare

這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，a__________________________.

我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來

幫助你們。

句型2theway做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句

2.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會改變你看待世

教材：

界和世間的人的方式。

Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerej

Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewi1

oinedtogether.

Ichango___________________andthepeople

他們是根據(jù)（恐龍）骨骼的連接方式了解到這

init.

一點(diǎn)的。

句型3Therebe（no）...left（沒有）剩

下……

教材：3.我們己經(jīng)沒有時間來仔細(xì)考慮它了。

Thisistheon1yhomeoftheredCo1obusmonkeyforustothinki

butthereareveryfewleft.tover.

這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無

幾了。

句型4with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

教材：4.[2020?新高考全國卷I]在學(xué)生志愿者及

Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackand教師的喝彩聲中,我們在30分內(nèi)完成了比賽。

whitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.9

過了一會兒，她看到一些斑馬腹部下有黑白wecompletedtheracewithin30minutes.

條紋。

塊一高頻單詞互動區(qū)

?containvt.包含；容納；容忍

練會一一單句語法填空

Thenewly-bui11stadiumislargeenough(contain)lOOthousandaudience.

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain(he).

寫美------句多譯

們班有60名學(xué)生，包含35名男生和25名女生。

Thereare60studentsinourclass,.(contain)

Thereare60studentsinourclass,.(including)

Thereare60studentsinourclass,.(included)

l)containoneself克制自己

2)container/?.容器；集裝箱；貨柜

句背誦Afterthemeal,

aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomelucky

wordsaresaidtoeachother.[2017,11月浙江卷滿分作文]

后，每個人都會收到一個吉祥飾物和一個裝著幸運(yùn)錢的紅包，并互相說一些幸運(yùn)的話語。

名師指津】(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物

2)include表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，常構(gòu)成分詞短語

sth.included/includingsth.

2.affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲

練會一一單句語法填空/完成句子

[2020?il]Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtiming________(affect)

performance.

(affect)withaseriousdisease,

hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.

[2018?江蘇卷書面表達(dá)]Apparently,

blindlyfollowingothers,advice.(影響我們自己的判斷)

寫美一一句式升級

Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.

,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(合

并升級為分詞作狀語)

l)bedeeplyaffectedby被...深深打動

eaffectedwith感染...疾病

2)haveaneffect/influence/impacton對...產(chǎn)生影響

3)affection/?.喜愛

aveanaffectionfor喜歡...

句背誦Ifeelmuchaffectionformyniuni,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.

很愛我的媽媽，她的言行對我產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。

名師指津】“被深深地感動”的表達(dá)：

edeeplymoved;bedeeplytouched；

edeeplyaffected

.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到；欣賞

練會一一單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義

Iappreciate(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

Herelsincerelyexpressmy(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitease.

Gradually,

heappreciatedtheimportanceofcooperationwithcolleaguesandwasusedtocooperatingwith

them.

寫美一一微寫作

[2018?天津卷書面表達(dá)]如果你給我們一些有關(guān)改進(jìn)我們機(jī)器人的建議我將感激不盡。

_____________________________________________________howtoimproveourrobots.

1)appreciated-/?./pron./v.-ing重視/感激...

'dappreciateitif...我將不勝感激...

2)appreciation/?.欣賞；感謝;感激

xpressone*sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.對某人表達(dá)感激之情

句背誦Inaddition,Vmcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings,

andrmwonderingifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.

外，我很想學(xué)習(xí)如何欣賞西方繪畫，我想知道你是否能告訴我們一些如何繪畫的技巧。

名師指津】當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句

時，一般先加it,再接賓語從句。

.succeedvi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任

練會一一單句語法填空

Theonlyway(succeed)

atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfie

Id.

Asfaraslknow,JohnsucceededTomchairmanofthestudents，union.

［2020?新高考山東卷］Eventhemost(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.

寫美一一微寫作

［2016?6月浙江卷書面表達(dá)］這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密計(jì)劃，還

要徹底實(shí)施。

hesayingtellsusthat,

weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.

1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事

ucceedsb.as接替某人成為...

2)success/?.［U］成功，成就；［C］成功的人或事物

3)successfula以成功的

句背誦Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewou1d1osehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.［2018?浙江

卷6月寫作］

認(rèn)為如果辭去正職工作，他就會失去了工作和想要成功的干勁。

名師指津】牢記“具體指成功的人或事情時”，success是可數(shù)名詞呦！

.employvt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)

練會一一單句語法填空/猜測加黑短語的含義

Theyemp1oyanAndroid(watch)

overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.

Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore(employ)

opportunities.

Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn，thavetimetoenjoythevari

ousactivitiesintheneighborhood.

寫美一一微寫作

公司的老板正在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍，員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。

hebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere.

l)employsb.as...雇用某人任...

mploysb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

mployoneselfinsth./doingsth.

beemployedinsth./doingsth.忙于(做)某事

2)employer/7.雇主

mployeen雇員;受雇者

mployment〃.職業(yè)；工作；雇用

句背誦Iflamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwi1Isparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.

旦有幸被雇用，我將用最大的努力回報(bào)您的信任。

聯(lián)想發(fā)散】bebusywithsth.忙于某事

ebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

.harmn.&vt.損害；危害

練會一一單句語法填空

Thereisnoharmgivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.

Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis_(harm)toone*shealth.

寫美一一微寫作

所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對你的健康有害。

Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood.(harmful)

Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfood.(harm/?.)

l)do/causeharmto對...造成傷害

hereisnoharmindoing...做某事無害處

2)harmfula力..有害的，造成傷害的

eharmfulto...對...有害

句背誦Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,

doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.

前，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。

題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作

度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換

.[2019?浙江卷]The(lose)

ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.

.[2019?北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant),

PaulWiIsonwi1Imakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegecl

assesontime.

?Parentsattachmuch________(important)

toeducation.TheywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchiIdrenthatpricelessgift.

.The(end)ofthisfiImisbeyondourexpectations-themaincharactersbreakup.

?Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmental(protect),

thoughshewasjustachiId.

?Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto

(succeed).

度2動詞形式變化

所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動詞的形式變化

?Withthegovernment，said,thosepeople(affect)

bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

?Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag(contain)hispassport,

IDcardandalotofmoney.

.OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand

(appreciate)thefullmoon.

.Wewerewanderingintheparkwhenthecoach(bite)byafiercedog.

?(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,

moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

度3固定用法和搭配

空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

.[2020?全國卷H]Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojis(表情符號)

totheirbusinesscommunication,

you，llknowyouhavesucceededimprovingyourworkcu1ture.

.Iappreciate________(invite)toyourparty,butIhaveanimportantactivitytoattend.

?Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisthedecrease.

.Itiscertain________theywillachievetheirgoalintimewiththehelpoftheprofessor.

.Whatreliefitistoknowthatthemissingboyhasarrivedhome,safeandsound.

塊二短語句型精研區(qū)

.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失

練會一一單句語法填空

Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredied.

YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatlam

(die)for.

寫美一一句式/詞匯升級

Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregradual1ydisappearing.

Withthelivingenvironment,man5rspeciesaregradually________.

Ddieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失

ieof/from因...而死

iedown減弱;平息

2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望

edyingtodosth.極想干某事

句背誦Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.

一地區(qū)的一些稀有鳥類由于人類活動正面臨滅絕的危險。

.protect...from...保擴(kuò)....不受....(傷害)

練會一一單句語法填空

Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,

fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom(hurt).

[2019?北京卷]EarthDay,markedon22Apri1,

isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmental________(protect).

寫美一一一句多譯

[2020?新高考山東卷滿分作文]我們的老師教我們?nèi)绾卧诒荣愔斜Ｗo(hù)自己不受傷害。

urteachergaveussomeinstructionsonduringtherace.

1)protect...against保護(hù)..以防....

阻止……做……

2)protection〃.保護(hù)

句背誦

Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstpollution.

須采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。

名師指津】以上短語在被動語態(tài)中from均不可省去，而在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭

配的from可以省略。

?payattentionto注意,留意

練會一一單句語法填空

Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,

theprofessorsuggestedthatwepayattentionto(improve)

people*senvironmentalawareness.

Hestoodthere,withhisattention(fix)onthenoticeonthewal1.

寫美一一微寫作

[2018?全國卷I書面表達(dá)]在中國如果你參加晚宴，你應(yīng)該特別注意你的餐桌禮儀。

fyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshou1d.

1)draw/attract/catchone,sattention引起某人的注意

ix/focus/concentrateone，sattentionon把注意力集中在...

2)devoteone"sattentionto把注意力放在..

句背誦Iwasawarethatljustpaidmuchattentiontomakingplansbutdidnothing.[2016?浙

江卷書面表達(dá)]

意識到我只是很注意制定計(jì)劃，但卻什么也沒做。

.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”

教材P26)Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,but!"dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助

你們。

練會一一猜測下列句中加黑詞as的含義

[2018,全國卷I書面表達(dá)]Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.

[2017?天津卷書面表達(dá)]AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,

Ididn,treplytoyouremailassoonaspossible.

Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.

寫美一一句式升級

Althoughweweretired,weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.

,weareproudofourselvesandbe1ievewecandomoreforabetterworld.(倒

裝)

1)“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

2)“當(dāng)……時候；一面……一面……；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

3)“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。

4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換。

句背誦IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,

thelakewi1Ibeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公園的

游客都像這對夫婦那樣做，那么湖水會嚴(yán)重污染，而且很快就會變成一個大垃圾箱。

名師指津】“因?yàn)?薈萃：

owthat;since;as意為"盡管"

.句型公式：theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語從句

教材Pso)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。

練會一一單句語法填空

Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.

［2019?北京

卷］Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysdeterminingandc

ommunicatingwhatisreal.

寫美一一微寫作

我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。

thinkyouhurthispridebylaughingat.

l)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以省略。

2)way后接定語從句時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓

語時可以省略。

句背誦FindsomeChinesepeoplelivingintheUKandtalkwiththem,

whichisthebestwaytomakeabetterunderstandingofChina.

2018?北京卷滿分作文］

一些住在英國的中國人，和他們交談，這是更好地了解中國的最好方法。

題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作

度1固定搭配和句式

空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

?Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom

(damage).

.Accordingtothereport,

scientistshaveagreatmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse(come)intobeing.

?weappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,

whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.

.In(respond)totherapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnology,

themobilephonecompanyhasdevelopedtocuttheproductionof4Gphones.

?It'sapitythatthereislittiefood(leave)forthosehungrychiIdrentoeat.

度2易錯誤用（改正下列語段中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤）

,Aman,bitbyasnake,

wentunconsciouswhenhewasinspectedaconstructionsite.Rescueworkersarrivedimmediate

lyandrushedhimtothenearesthospital,

wheredoctorssucceededtobringinghimbacktolifebycontainthespreadofthepoison.

.Deeplybeingaffected,themanlayinbed,

withhiseyesfilledwithtears.Hereallyappreciatedfortherescuers，kindnessandthedocto

rscarefultreatment.

.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasamercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.

.Itwasgreatreliefforhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.

.lappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

?Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.

度3完成句子/詞匯升級

,目前，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。

tpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommon,.

.更重要的是，為了保護(hù)孩子們免受數(shù)字世界的危害，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作。

oreimportantly,muchhasbeendonetothedigitalworld.

.例如，曾經(jīng)我的大部分同學(xué)建議周末去郊游，但是我認(rèn)為幫助敬老院的老人更有意義。

orexample,oncemostofmyclassmatessuggested

butlthoughthelpingtheoldatthenursinghomewouldbemoremeaningful.

.讓他們非常高興的是，建造和開放博物館的活動成功地籌集到了1.73億美元。

otheirgreatjoy,thecampaigntobuildandopenthemuseum$173million.

,TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.

，thestudentsfeelgreatpressure,(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

能一、閱讀理解障礙詞

.生詞僻義

.[2020?全國卷n閱讀

C]Theecosystemdowntherecan,thandlethisnon-nativespecies.

.[2019?天津卷閱讀C]Ifapredator(掠食動物)caneatseveralspecies,

itcansurvivetheextinctionofoneofthem.

.熟詞生義

,[2020?全國卷II閱讀

C]NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.

?[2019?北京卷]Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,

Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat，sneeded.

.Afterthefiercequarrel,theexplorerremainedcoldanddistant.

.[2019?全國卷IIWhilethesun,srayscanageandharmourskin,

theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

.一詞多義---根據(jù)語境選出reserve的含義

.匕預(yù)訂B.保留；預(yù)留C.以把……留作，用于D.〃.保護(hù)區(qū)

.Inmyopinion,youmustreserveyourstrengthforthetennisfinal.

.Shespokeinatoneofvoicesheusuallyreservedfordealingwithofficials.

.Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreserveticketsinadvance.

.Thenaturalreservecoversanareaofsomel140squarekilometres.

能二、微語法填空

文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式，請按照要求填好短文，并背誦體會黑體部分的

用法。

nimalsl.(affect)bypowerfulmankindsincehumans2.(come)

intobeing.Asaresult,

someanimalshavediedoutwhileothersareindanger.Thenumberofrareanimalsis3.t

hedecrease.It'scertain4.humanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifep

rotection.Nowitisofgreat5.________(important)

todealwiththeproblemsandproviderescueand6.(protect)forwildanimals,

especiallyforthoseindangerofdyingout.Somereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptoh

e1pendangeredanimalslive7.______j）eace.However,

therearesti11someanimals8.（catch）

togettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentshouldworkoutagoodplanandmakeaquick9.

（respond）

tomassivedestruetionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Wehavelaunchedacampaigntoraisepeople，s

awarenessofprotectingthewildanimalsfromextinction.

holdthefirmbeliefthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationlO.（get）

worse.

能三、話題與高考寫作

本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文

查研究證明，中國長江江豚（FinlessPorpoises）受人類活動影響瀕臨滅絕，目前僅剩大約1000

只。假定你是李華，請用英文給WWF寫一封信，請他們關(guān)注這個現(xiàn)象并提供幫助。內(nèi)容包括:

說明寫信目的；

簡述江豚現(xiàn)狀；

希望WWF如何幫助。

一）根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識補(bǔ)全短文（注意過渡詞匯：besides,firstofall,

mostimportantly的用法）

DearSirorMadam,

'mastudentfromChongqing,China.I'mwritingtoaskyou①

（注意江豚的情況）.?

FinlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareseriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,so②

（它們面臨滅絕的危險）.Toourdisappointment,

thereareonlyabout1,OOOFinlessPorpoisesleftatpresent.

esincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayapartinprotectingthisendangeredspecies.Firstofall,as

ponsorshipwi1Ibeofgreathelp.Butmostimportantly,

weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal,

sothatwecantakebettercareofthem.Besides,③

（應(yīng)該雇用更多的工人幫助我們；使用

被動語態(tài)）.?Thoughthetaskischallenging,wearecertainthat④

___________________________________（我們會取得成功）intime.

_____________________________________________________________________（如果你考慮我

們的請求我將非常感激）andl'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

ourssincerely,

iHua

二）按要求升級句式

1）利用分詞作狀語升級句?

2）利用倒裝句和主語從句升級句?

wewillsuc

ceedintime.

必修②Unit4Wildlifeprotection

課前素養(yǎng)錘煉

.Witheverythingready

?withthestadiumsetup

?Withtheearthdayapproaching

過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練

一）分類識記單詞

記單詞寫對

,知其意

.〃.野生動植物2.77.棲息地；（動植物的）自然環(huán)境3.〃.恐龍4.北?危害；使受到危險

5.〃.保護(hù)區(qū)6.〃,地域；地帶；地區(qū)7.〃.種類；物種8.〃.地毯9.。毛皮；毛；軟毛10.叱

擦；摩擦11.〃.蚊子12.〃.昆蟲13.〃.縣；郡14.〃.事件；事變15.〃.滅絕；消亡

.寫其形

.income2.bite3.fierce4.powerful5.attention6.ending7.inspect

心單詞練通

?wild2.threatened3.certain4.contains5.laughter6.loss7.decrease

8.affect

展單詞用活

全記牢

?appreciateappreciation2.securesecurity3.respondresponse4.distant

distance5.reliefrelieve6.succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully

7.employemployeremployeeemployment8.harmharmfulharmless

9.protectionprotect10.mercymerciful11.endingend12.importance

important13.dustdusty14.disappearancedisappearappear

準(zhǔn)用活

.response2.importance3.employeremployemployee4.respondedresponse

5.harmfulharm6.succeededsuccessful