2022—2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)雙鳳中學(xué)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷筆試部分選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A.lunch B.July C.subject D.number【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。考查元音字母的發(fā)音。lunch[l?nt?]；July[d?u?la?]；subject[?s?bd??kt]；number[?n?mb?r]。經(jīng)對(duì)比可知，ACD選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[?]，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音[u]，與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選B。2.—How’syourday?—__________.A.I’mfine B.Becauseit’sfun C.It’sSchoolDay D.It’sOK【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天過(guò)得怎么樣？——不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mfine我很好；Becauseit’sfun因?yàn)樗苡腥?；It’sSchoolDay它是學(xué)校日；It’sOK還好、不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)上文“How’syourday?”主語(yǔ)是“yourday”，因此用it來(lái)指代，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故選D。3.—Mom,thesweaterslookverynice.Canyou__________oneforme?—OK.Whatcolordoyoulike?A.find B.need C.sell D.buy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這些毛衣看起來(lái)很漂亮。你可以給我買(mǎi)一件嗎？——好的。你喜歡什么顏色？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；need需要；sell售賣(mài)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“thesweaterslookverynice”及“Whatcolordoyoulike”可知，希望媽媽能買(mǎi)一件毛衣給她，故選D。4.—Excuseme,howmucharethesocks?—_______.A.Small B.10yuanforonepair C.Itsellswell D.Theyareverygood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這些襪子多少錢(qián)？——10元一雙。考查交際運(yùn)用能力。small小的；10yuanforonepair10元一雙；Itsellswell賣(mài)得很好；Theyareverygood它們非常好。根據(jù)“howmucharethesocks?”可知是在詢問(wèn)襪子的價(jià)格。故選B。5.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoitlateron．A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？——不用，你不必現(xiàn)在完成。你能晚點(diǎn)做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能(表示能力)；不可能(表示推測(cè))；mustn’t禁止；don’t不是；needn’t不必，沒(méi)有必要。結(jié)合句中的“No,Youcandoitlateron”可知回答要用不必。且由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答要用needn’t。故選C。6.—Doyouknowthewomaninred?—Yes,she’sMs.Green.Sheisa__________teacherandcanplaytennis__________.A.good;good B.well;good C.well;well D.good;well【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道那個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女人么？——是的，她是格林女士。她是一個(gè)好老師，她網(wǎng)球打得很好。考查形容詞和副詞。good形容詞，好的；well副詞，好。名詞“teacher”前用形容詞修飾，表示“好老師”用形容詞“good”作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞“playtennis”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“網(wǎng)球打得很好”用副詞“well”。故選D。7.—Ineedshoesformyson.—__________boys,wehaveblackshoes__________only60yuan.AFor;at B.For;for C.Of;for D.For;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要給我兒子買(mǎi)鞋。——對(duì)于男孩，我們有只賣(mài)60元的黑色鞋子?？疾榻樵~辨析。for對(duì)于；at在；of……的。forsb.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)”；“物品+for+價(jià)格”表示“某物多少錢(qián)”。故選B。8.—Ms.Chen’sclassisveryinteresting.—_______.A.You’re

welcome B.Thank

you C.Sure,go

ahead D.That’s

for

sure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳老師的課非常有趣?！鞘强隙ǖ摹？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Thankyou謝謝你；Sure,goahead當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)；That’sforsure那是肯定的。根據(jù)“Ms.Chen’sclassisveryinteresting”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)表示贊同，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。9.—DoyouliketheUniversalinBeijing?—Yes.It’sso________thatevenmanyadults(成年人)wanttogothere.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.busy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡北京的環(huán)球影城嗎？——是的。它是如此有趣，以至于很多成年人都想去那里。

考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“evenmanyadults(成年人)wanttogothere.”可知是有趣的，故選A。10.He_______afathertome,heissofriendlyandpatient.ButI_______him.Heistoostrict(嚴(yán)格).A.likes,don’tlike B.doesn’tlike,likeC.islike,don’tlike D.doesn’tlike,don’tlike【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像一個(gè)父親，他是如此友好和有耐心。但我不喜歡他。他太嚴(yán)厲了。考查like的用法。like像（介詞），喜歡（動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)“afathertome”可知，像父親一樣，所以第一空填islike。根據(jù)“Heistoostrict”可知，太嚴(yán)格了，所以不喜歡，故選C。11.—Iliketheseconddayofaweek.—Me,too.WehaveartandP.E.on________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡一周的第二天。——我也是。我們星期一上藝術(shù)課和體育課。考查名詞辨析。Sunday星期日；Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一周的第二天是星期一，故推理出是星期一上藝術(shù)課和體育課。故選B。12.—Whatabouttheblueshoes?—Thepairofred_______looksgood,Iwill_______them.A.ones,take B.them,buy C.it,take D.one,take【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那藍(lán)色的鞋子呢？——那雙紅色的看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，我買(mǎi)了?？疾椴欢ù~one的用法。one同類異物單數(shù)；ones同類異物復(fù)數(shù)；them是指同類同物復(fù)數(shù)；it是指同類同物單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whatabouttheblueshoes”可知，第一空是指同類鞋子中的一雙，用ones代替；第二空是take表示“買(mǎi)下了”。故選A。13.—Howmanyclassesdoyouhavethismorning?—Thismorningwehave________classes,andthe________classisChinese.A.three;first B.fourth;two C.one;first D.second;four【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天上午有幾節(jié)課？——今天上午我們有三節(jié)課，第一節(jié)課是語(yǔ)文課。考查序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞的用法。three三，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；one一，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；four四，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一空格后classes為復(fù)數(shù)，需用除一以外的基數(shù)詞，表數(shù)量，第二空格處為“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)”表示“第幾”，所以第二空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，表順序，故選A。14.—I’mafraidIamalittle_______thismonth.—YoubuytoomanyclothesatHuaxingClothesStore.A.short B.tall C.big D.small【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕這個(gè)月我手頭有點(diǎn)緊?！阍谌A興服裝店買(mǎi)的衣服太多了?？疾樾稳菰~。short矮的，不足的；tall高的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“YoubuytoomanyclothesatHuaxingClothesStore.”可知，此處應(yīng)用short，表示“手頭緊”。故選A。15.—Whendoyourclassesbegin?—_______eighto’clock_______MondaytoFriday.A.At；from B.On；from C.At；on D.In；on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的課什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？——從周一到周五8點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在（后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at在（后接鐘點(diǎn)或正午、夜間）；in在（后接沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者上午、下午和晚上）；from從。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面“eighto’clock”可知，是具體時(shí)刻，要用at。第二個(gè)空后“MondaytoFriday.”可知，是從周一到周五。from…to…意為“從……到……”，故選A。Thevolleyballstar,CindySmithtellsDavidabouthereatinghabits.Cindylovesfruitandshe____16____it’shealthy.Shedoesn’tlikebananas.____17____shelikesorangesandapples.Forlunch,sheusuallyhassomesalad.Shereallylikessalad.Fordinner,shelikessomechicken.____18____arenothealthy.Shedoesn’tlikethem.Forthe____19____question,shetellsDavidshelikesicecream,butshedoesn’teatit.Shedoesn’twanttobe____20____.16.A.watches B.thinks C.sees D.reads17.A.But B.And C.Or D.So18.A.Milk B.Bread C.Hamburgers D.Cabbages19.A.first B.last C.one D.next20.A.healthy B.nice C.cool D.fat【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了排球明星辛迪·史密斯的飲食習(xí)慣。【16題詳解】句意：辛迪喜歡水果，她認(rèn)為它是健康的。watches觀看；thinks認(rèn)為；sees看見(jiàn)；reads閱讀。根據(jù)前句“Cindylovesfruit”可推知，應(yīng)是她認(rèn)為它是健康的。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：但是她喜歡桔子和蘋(píng)果。But但是；And和、又；Or或者；So因此。分析空前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：漢堡包是不健康的。Milk牛奶；Bread面包；Hamburgers漢堡包；Cabbages卷心菜。根據(jù)空后“are”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)空后“nothealthy”可知，應(yīng)排除D項(xiàng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題，她告訴大衛(wèi)她喜歡冰淇淋，但她不吃。first第一；last最后；one一個(gè)；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“Cindyloves…;Forlunch,…;Fordinner,…”和文章結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，應(yīng)是最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：她不想發(fā)胖。healthy健康的；nice美好的；cool酷的；fat胖的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，經(jīng)常吃冰淇淋會(huì)使人發(fā)胖，故推知，辛迪不吃冰淇淋是不想發(fā)胖。故選D。Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?Itisimportanttoeatsomethinginthe____21____.Allthefoodcangiveyoutheenergy(能量)andhelpyoustartanew____22____.Breakfastisvery____23____butsomestudentsdonotliketohavebreakfast.Whatisbreakfast?Therearetwo____24____inbreakfast:“break(打破)”and“fast(禁食期)”.Atnightyou____25____anddon’teatanything,soyoushould____26____somethinginthemorningandbreakyourfast.Youcangettheenergyfromthefoodandgetreadyfortheday.Ifyoudon’t____27____breakfast,you’renotfullofenergyandyoumayfeelhungry(饑餓的).Thenyoucannotdowellinyourlessonsandyoucannotlistentothe____28____carefullyinclass.Itis____29____foryourhealth.Whatdoyou____30____breakfastnow?21.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night22.A.hour B.day C.week D.month23A.interesting B.relaxing C.important D.boring24.A.words B.letters C.things D.sentences25.A.drink B.study C.work D.sleep26.A.eat B.change C.play D.keep27.A.get B.like C.sell D.have28.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.teachers29.A.difficult B.good C.bad D.easy30.A.thinkover B.thinkof C.thinkup D.thinkhard【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了不吃早餐對(duì)我們的影響以及早餐的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：早上吃點(diǎn)東西很重要。morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據(jù)“Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?Itisimportanttoeatsomethinginthe...”可知此處是指早上吃早飯很重要，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：所有的食物都能給你能量，幫助你開(kāi)始新的一天。hour小時(shí)；day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)“Allthefoodcangiveyoutheenergy(能量)andhelpyoustartanew...”可知此處是指開(kāi)始新的一天，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：早餐很重要，但有些學(xué)生不喜歡吃早餐。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；important重要的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Breakfastisvery...butsomestudentsdonotliketohavebreakfast.”可知此處是指早餐很重要，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：早餐中有兩個(gè)詞。words詞；letters字母；things事情；sentences句子。根據(jù)“‘break(打破)”and“fast(禁食期)’”可知是有兩個(gè)詞，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：晚上你睡覺(jué)，什么都不吃，所以你應(yīng)該在早上吃點(diǎn)東西，并打破你禁食期。drink喝；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Atnightyou...anddon’teatanything”可知晚上睡覺(jué)，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：晚上你睡覺(jué)，什么都不吃，所以你應(yīng)該在早上吃點(diǎn)東西，并打破你的禁食期。eat吃；change改變；play玩；keep保持。根據(jù)“soyoushould...somethinginthemorningandbreakyourfast”可知此處是指“吃點(diǎn)東西”，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，你就沒(méi)有足夠的精力，你可能會(huì)感到饑餓。get得到；like喜歡；sell賣(mài)；have吃。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t...breakfast”可知此處是指“吃早餐”，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：那么你就不能課堂上表現(xiàn)出色，也不能在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；teachers老師。根據(jù)“inclass”可知是聽(tīng)老師講課，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這對(duì)你的健康有害。difficult困難的；good好的；bad壞的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“you’renotfullofenergyandyoumayfeelhungry(饑餓的).”可知是對(duì)健康有害，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得早餐怎么樣？thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkof想想；thinkup想出；thinkhard深思熟慮。固定結(jié)構(gòu)whatdoyouthinkof...“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，故選B。六、閱讀理解(本題共30分),閱讀下列材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案.AFebruary8,2020EverydayEnglishSCIENCESTUDYReadbetterwithdogsIt’snicetohaveadogaroundwhenyou’rereading.Dogsareourfriends.Withthem,wewon’tbelonely(孤獨(dú)的).However,dogscanhelpusmorethanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprove(提高)theirreadingskills.SomeCanadianscientistsdoanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with17childreningradesonethroughthree.Theyaskthechildrentoreadsomedifficultbooks.Thescientistsfindthatwhenadogisaround,thechildrenspendmoretimereading.Dogsaregoodlisteners,scientistssay.31.Thenews“Readbetterwithdogs”wasfirstreported(報(bào)道)in_________.A.EverydayEnglish B.PetsC.TEENS D.AnimalWorld32.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SCIENCESTUDY. B.CULTUREQ&A.C.SCHOOLLIFE. D.STARSTORIES.33.Paragraph1tellsusthat_________.A.dogsareourbestfriends.B.dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.C.dogscanmakeusfeellonely.D.dogscanlookafterchildren.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrenintheexperiment?A.Thereare17children.B.Scientistsaskthemtoreadeasybooks.C.TheyareallfromGradeThree.D.Allthechildrenspendmoretimereading.35.Whatistheconclusion(結(jié)論)oftheexperiment?A.Dogscanhelpchildrenenjoyreadingmore.B.Dogscanteachchildrentoreadbooks.C.Dogsdon’tlistentochildren.D.Dogsenjoyplayingwithchildren.【答案】31.A32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了狗是我們的朋友。和它們?cè)谝黄?，我們不?huì)孤單。然而，狗能給我們做的遠(yuǎn)不止這些，它們能夠幫助孩子們提高他們的閱讀能力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverydayEnglish”(每日英語(yǔ))可知，是在每日英語(yǔ)報(bào)道的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SCIENCESTUDY”(科學(xué)研究)可知，是在科學(xué)研究部分。故選A?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“It’snicetohaveadogaroundwhenyou’rereading.Dogsareourfriends.Withthem,wewon’tbelonely(孤獨(dú)的).However,dogscanhelpusmorethanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprove(提高)theirreadingskills.”(當(dāng)你讀書(shū)的時(shí)候，有一條狗在身邊是很好的。狗是我們的朋友。有了它們，我們就不會(huì)孤單了。然而，狗可以幫助我們更多。他們可以幫助孩子提高閱讀能力。)可知，說(shuō)的是狗能在很多方面幫助人們。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeCanadianscientistsdoanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))with17childreningradesonethroughthree.”(一些加拿大科學(xué)家對(duì)一到三年級(jí)的17名兒童進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。)可知，有17名兒童。故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfindthatwhenadogisaround,thechildrenspendmoretimereading.Dogsaregoodlisteners,scientistssay.”(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗在身邊時(shí),孩子們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間閱讀。科學(xué)家說(shuō)，狗是很好的聽(tīng)眾。)可知，狗可以幫助孩子們更喜歡閱讀。故選A。BMr.andMrs.Clarkhavethreechildren,Mary,MarlinandTony.OneSaturday,Mr.ClarksaystoMrs.Clark,“It’ssofinetoday.Andthechildrendon’thaveanylessons.Let’sgotothefunfair（兒童樂(lè)園）.”“ButIwanttofinishsomework.”Mrs.Clarksays.“Oh,forgetabouttheworkontheweekendandlet’sgotothefunfair!”Mr.Clarksays.SoMr.andMrs.Clarktakethechildrentothefunfair.Mr.Clarkisfortyyearsold,buthelovesthefunfairmorethan（超過(guò)）hischildren.Herunsfromoneplacetoanother,andeatslotsofcandy.OneofthechildrensaystoMrs.Clark,“Mum,Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,isn’the?”Mrs.Clarkisverytiredoffollowing（跟隨）Mr.Clarkaround,andsheanswers,“Mary,he’sworsethanasmallchildbecausehehasmoney!”36.Whosefavoriteisthefunfairaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Clark’s. B.Mrs.Clark’s. C.Mary’s. D.Thechildren’s.37.HowmanypeopleintheClarkfamilygotothefunfairthatday?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“worse”meaninChinese?A.更聰明 B.更快 C.更糟糕 D.更無(wú)聊39.WhydoesMrs,ClarkthinkMr.Clarkisworsethanasmallchild?A.Becausehecangotoplayanythingwithhisown（自己的）money.B.Becausehelovesthefunfairmorethanthechildren.C.Becausehedoesn’tgivemoneytothechildren.D.Becauseheasksmuchmoneyfromher.40.FromthepassageweCANNOTinfer（推斷）that________.A.Mrs.Clarkdoesn’twanttogotothefunfairatfirstB.Mr.ClarkhasagoodtimeinthefunfairC.MaryisadaughterofMr.andMrs.ClarkD.Mrs.Clarkdoesn’thavemuchmoney【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Clark夫婦帶著他們的孩子去兒童樂(lè)園，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Clark先生是最喜歡兒童樂(lè)園的人。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Clarkisfortyyearsold,buthelovesthefunfairmorethan（超過(guò)）hischildren”可知Clark先生比孩子還要喜歡兒童樂(lè)園，所以他最喜歡兒童樂(lè)園。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Clarkhavethreechildren”以及“SoMr.andMrs.Clarktakethechildrentothefunfair.”可知他們夫婦帶著他們的三個(gè)孩子去了兒童樂(lè)園，一共5個(gè)人。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“he’sworsethanasmallchildbecausehehasmoney”可知他自己有錢(qián)，所以他去兒童樂(lè)園比一個(gè)小孩子更糟糕，故此處劃線部分意為“更糟糕”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he’sworsethanasmallchildbecausehehasmoney”可知他自己有錢(qián)，所以他去兒童樂(lè)園比一個(gè)小孩子更糟糕。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIwanttofinishsomework”可知Clark夫人剛開(kāi)始不想去兒童樂(lè)園，她想完成工作；根據(jù)“Herunsfromoneplacetoanother,andeatslotsofcandy”可知Clark先生在兒童樂(lè)園玩得很開(kāi)心；根據(jù)“OneofthechildrensaystoMrs.Clark...Mary...”可知Mary是他們的一個(gè)女兒。從文章中并未推斷出Clark夫人沒(méi)有太多錢(qián)。故選D。C“Doyouwashyourfaceandhands?”Billy’smotheraskshim.“Yes,”hesays.Heshowshismotherhishands.“Theyarefilthy,”shesays.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepullshimintothebathroom.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesays.Hedoesasshetellshim,buthehatesdoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskshim.“No.I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesays.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.Ihatewashing.”Whenheleavesthehouse,heisclean.Bythetimehegetstoschoolheisdirtyagain.“Lookatyou!”histeachershouts,“Yourfaceisfilthy.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbeintrouble.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknowshishandsaredirty.Hequicklyspits(吐口水)ononeandrubs(擦)itonhistotrousers.Thenheshowsittotheteacher.“That’snotacleanhand,Billy,”shesays.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingtopunishyou.”Billylooksaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandinclass.”hesays.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersays.“Ifyoucanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”Withasmile,Billyquicklyshowsherhisotherhand.41.HowdoesBillyfeelaboutwashinghisfaceandhands?A.Hehatesit. B.Hedoesn’tmind.C.Heisafraidofsoapandwater. D.Heistoobusytodoit42.WhyisBilly’steacherangrywithhim?A.Becauseheislateforschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehedoesn’tshowherhishandD.Becausehishandsandfaceareverydirty.43.Theunderlinedword“punish”means“______”inChinese.A.放棄 B.懲罰 C.幫助 D.改變44.HowdoesBillyknowhishandisnotthedirtiestinhisclass?A.Hecanseethedirtiesthand.B.Thedirtiesthandishisotherone.C.Theteacherhasverydirtyhands.D.Theotherchildrenhavedirtierhands.45.Thebesttitleforthestoryis______.A.BillyAndMom B.AnAngryTeacherC.DirtyHands D.WashYourHand【答案】41A42.D43.B44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了比利在家洗臉和手之后，到了學(xué)校就臟了，而老師說(shuō)他的手是最臟的，如果他能找到比他那只手還臟的，她將不懲罰他，于是比利伸出了他的另一只更臟的手?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段“Shepullshimintothebathroom.‘Nowwashyourfaceandhands,’shesays.Hedoesasshetellshim,buthehatesdoingit.”可知比利討厭洗手和臉。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段“Yourfaceisfilthy.”可知比利的臉?lè)浅ＥK,根據(jù)第十二段“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.”可知他的手也很臟，因此可知這是老師生氣的原因。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第十段“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbeintrouble.”可知老師說(shuō)如果他的手也臟，他將會(huì)有麻煩，因此判斷老師要懲罰他，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為懲罰。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段“‘Allright,Billy,’theteachersays.‘Ifyoucanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou’Withasmile,Billyquicklyshowsherhisotherhand”可知老師說(shuō)如果他能找到一個(gè)更臟的手就不會(huì)懲罰他，而比利伸出了另一只手，據(jù)此推斷比利說(shuō)他的那只手不是最臟的原因是他的另一只手才是最臟的。故選B。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“Heshowshismotherhishands”可知本文主要通過(guò)比利的臟手展開(kāi)的，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為“臟手”。故選C。詞或短語(yǔ)填空sale/help/finish/happy/soccer/healthy46.Myclasses______at1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.47.Onweekendswehavetwoballgames,______andvolleyball.48.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreat______.49.Ilovefruit.Ithinkitis______.50.Thankyouforyour______,Anna.【答案】46.finish47.soccer48.sale49.healthy50.help【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我的課在1：50結(jié)束,但在那之后我有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的藝術(shù)課。根據(jù)“butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.”及備選詞可知此處介紹課結(jié)束的時(shí)間，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是Myclasses,復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形finish“結(jié)束”，故填finish?！?7題詳解】句意：周末我們有兩場(chǎng)球類比賽，足球和排球。根據(jù)“Onweekendswehavetwoballgames,”及“volleyball”可知，此處應(yīng)填入某個(gè)球類的單詞，備選詞soccer“足球”符合，故填soccer?！?8題詳解】句意：來(lái)吧，在我們的大減價(jià)中買(mǎi)你的衣服。根據(jù)“Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreat...”及備選詞可知,此處用atgreatsale表示"大減價(jià)",故填sale。【49題詳解】句意：我喜歡水果。我認(rèn)為它是健康的。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ilovefruit.”及備選詞可知，水果是健康的，所以喜歡它。此處應(yīng)填形容詞healthy“健康的”，故填healthy?！?0題詳解】句意：Anna,感謝你的幫助。根據(jù)“Thankyouforyour....”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是感謝對(duì)方的幫助，此處應(yīng)填名詞help“幫助”。故填help。先閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各個(gè)單詞的正確形式，單詞首字母已給出。Bobis12thisyear.Hiseatingh____51____areverygood,becauseheoftenplayssportsandhaslotsofv____52____andfruit.Soheisingoodh____53____.Bobalwaysthinksheisayoungman,buthisparentstellhimheiso____54____achild.Theysay,“Whenyoubegintothinkofh____55____others,youwillbeayoungman.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisparentsasksBobtobuysomethingtodrinkatastore.Heseesanoldwomant____56____.Thewomanlooksverysad.Bobc____57____uptoherandasks,“Areyoualright?”Theoldwomananswers,“Yes,butIamveryhungry.”ThenBobt____58____hertotherestaurant.It’sb____59____time.SoBobsaystothewaiter,“Myfriendwantstohavesomebreadandmilk.”Theoldwomaneatsquicklywhatthewaitergivesher.“I’mfullnow,”shesays.I’llneverforgetyourkindness.Youareagoodyoungman.Bobishappyb____60____theoldwomanthinksheisagoodman.【答案】51.(h)abits52.(v)egetables53.(h)ealth54.(o)nly55.(h)elping56.(t)here57.(c)omes58.(ta)kes59.(b)reakfast60.(b)ecause【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了鮑勃總是認(rèn)為他是個(gè)年輕人，但他的父母告訴他當(dāng)他開(kāi)始為別人著想時(shí)，將是一個(gè)年輕人，之后他幫助了一位老婦人，老婦人認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好人，他很開(kāi)心?！?1題詳解】句意：他的飲食習(xí)慣非常好。根據(jù)“Hiseating...areverygood,becauseheoftenplayssportsandhaslotsof...andfruit”可知此處是指飲食習(xí)慣，固定短語(yǔ)eatinghaibit“飲食習(xí)慣”，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(h)abits。【52題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗?jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃很多蔬菜和水果。根據(jù).“becauseheoftenplayssportsandhaslotsof...andfruit.”可知此處是指蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(v)egetables?！?3題詳解】句意：所以他身體很好。根據(jù)“becauseheoftenplayssportsandhaslotsof...andfruit.Soheisingood...”可知此處是指他很健康。health“健康”，是名詞，故填(h)ealth?！?4題詳解】句意：鮑勃總是認(rèn)為他是個(gè)年輕人，但他的父母告訴他他只是個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“Bobalwaysthinksheisayoungman,buthisparentstellhimheis...achild.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指他只是個(gè)孩子。only“僅僅，只是”，是副詞，故填(o)nly?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你開(kāi)始考慮幫助別人時(shí)，你將是一個(gè)年輕人。根據(jù)“Whenyoubegintothinkof...others,youwillbeayoungman”以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處是指幫助別人，help“幫助”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有介詞，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填(h)elping?！?6題詳解】句意：他在那里看見(jiàn)一位老婦人。根據(jù)“Onemorning,hisparentsasksBobtobuysomethingtodrinkatastore.Heseesanoldwoman...”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指在那里他看見(jiàn)一位老婦人，there“那里”，是副詞，故填(t)here。【57題詳解】句意：鮑勃走到她跟前問(wèn)道：“你還好嗎？”。根據(jù)“Thewomanlooksverysad.Bob...uptoherandasks,”可知鮑勃走過(guò)去，固定短語(yǔ)comeuptosb.“向某人走過(guò)來(lái)”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(c)omes?！?8題詳解】句意：然后鮑勃帶她去餐館。根據(jù)“Yes,butIamveryhungry”可知此處是指鮑勃帶她去餐館，固定短語(yǔ)takesb.to“帶某人去……”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(ta)kes。【59題詳解】句意：早餐時(shí)間到了。根據(jù)上文“Onemorning,hisparentsasksBobtobuysomethingtodrinkatastore.”以及單詞首字母可知此處是指早餐，breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast?！?0題詳解】句意：鮑勃很高興，因?yàn)槔蠇D人認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好人。根據(jù)“Bobishappy...theoldwomanthinks