閱讀補全（七選五）新高考卷（2020—2023）202301-2023新課標ⅠPersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché（陳詞濫調）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文（總—分—總結構），主題語境是積極的生活態(tài)度，主要介紹了在錯誤面前如何學會適度自我原諒。1.D細節(jié)句?？涨疤岬綖殄e誤承擔責任是好的，但不要因為錯誤過分自責，人都會犯錯。后句提到使用下面的寫作訓練來做到這一點（dothis）。代詞this提示設空處要提到某一種做法。D項（給自己一些寬恕同樣重要）中的showyourselfsomeforgiveness與后句中的dothis呼應。故選D。2.B細節(jié)句。本段主要說的是“Personalstrengths”。空后用一系列問句點明個人優(yōu)點的具體內容。最后一句中的aspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof與B項中的characteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself呼應。且B項與下一段第二句句式一致（listallthe...），代入原文中語義連貫。故選B。3.F總結句。本段主要說的是“Actsofkindness”。第二句提到列舉所有你為他人做過的好事，第三句舉例說明——幫朋友做作業(yè)，主動熨衣服，在家人累了一天后做餅干。這些都是很小的事情，與F項中的nomatterhowsmallitmightseem呼應。F項中的writeitdown與文中的list呼應。故選F。4.C過渡句。前一句提到讓朋友或家人幫助在清單上添加內容，后一句提到以這種方式，你可以和朋友或家人交換想法。瀏覽選項可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項中的They呼應前一句中的afriendorfamilymember，代入原文后與前后文銜接自然。故選C。5.G過渡句。本段主要說的是人們從錯誤中學習。G項中的mistake與本段首句的mistakes呼應，G項中的isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality與后句中的allchangingandlearning呼應。故選G。重點詞匯responsibilityn.責任；義務creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的generousadj.慷慨的；大方的aspectn.方面；層面exchangevt.交換；交流boostself-confidence增強自信心02-2023新課標ⅡAsanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1.You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2.·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.4.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5.Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文（總—分—總結構），主題語境是豐富自我。作者就初學者如何開啟繪畫之旅提出了四條建議。最后提醒讀者繪畫之路是艱辛的，只有堅持努力，才能有所收獲。1.C細節(jié)句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節(jié)補充。空后說你會想要回顧你的旅程，看看你已經(jīng)走了多遠。由此可推知，想要回顧，就要看beginnerart（初學作品）。故選C。2.G過渡句。設空處位于段末，考慮承上啟下或者歸納概括。本段的主題句是“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.”，后文由此展開。putinthosebrushmiles和asmuchaspossible都是對paintoften的說明。最后概括：你會形成繪畫肌肉記憶，這種記憶只能通過重復來實現(xiàn)。故選G。3.A細節(jié)句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節(jié)補充。本段的主題句是“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.”。具體的做法就是走出舒適區(qū)，去嘗試新的事物，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。4.D主旨句。設空處位于段首，考慮段落主題句?？蘸笳f尋求和接受建設性的反饋對成長至關重要。想要得到反饋，就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身為例，講了自己上傳作品后得到積極反饋的經(jīng)歷。postmywork是share的方式之一。故選D。5.E細節(jié)句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節(jié)補充。前一句說你的繪畫之路不會一帆風順，所以“你會遇到障礙，有時你會感到氣餒”符合語境。故選E。202201-2022新高考ⅠFitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“1”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecoreofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。文章介紹了健身搭檔的重要性和找搭檔的注意事項。1.C細節(jié)句。設空處講的是感謝你的健身搭檔的第二個原因。C項以You'll開頭,與第一個原因句式一致,故選C。2.D細節(jié)句。上一句說要確定找搭檔的目的,設空處及下一句Ordoyoujustwant...是兩個目的。D項與設空處下一句均是一般疑問句,且句式相似,故選D。3.B細節(jié)句。上一句指出在社交媒體上尋找搭檔可能不會讓你得到一個有用的回應。下一句指出搭檔必須屬于同一個健身房,由此可知搭檔要與自己住得近。4.G總結句。上文一系列的信息與G項中的suchinformation呼應。5.F細節(jié)句。上文說你和你的搭檔可能會有不同的技能,下一句說經(jīng)過一段時間,你們兩個都將受益,所以此處表示應接受不同點并且學會合作,故選F。02-2022新高考ⅡWritinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple?spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple?space.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。文章介紹了三種寫文章的簡單技巧。1.D主旨句。上文提到學會應用三種簡單技巧,接下來應介紹第一條,對應D項里的Firstofall;下文中的writenonstop對應D項中的nonstopwriting。2.B細節(jié)句。上文提到要不停地寫并保持放松和不受限制的狀態(tài),故B項“讓筆隨心。”符合語境。3.E過渡句。上文表明要快速打草稿而不要擔心完美程度,下文則說:然而,通過學會與不完美共存,你會省去很多煩惱。E項“太多作者試圖一次性把草稿寫對?！敝械膔ight(正確)與上文中的perfect(完美)對應。4.F過渡句。設空處上句提到要打印出一份三倍行距留有修改空間的稿子,下句則說:結果,這些作者決不會形成劃掉大塊草稿在空白處寫修改內容的習慣。F項“很多初寫文章的作者不留出足夠的修改空間?！背薪由衔牡摹傲舫鲂薷目臻g”,而“不留出足夠的修改空間”引出下文的無法形成在空白處寫修改內容的習慣。三句中的線索詞是space和revise/revision。5.G過渡句。上文提到在第一次草稿被改得無處下筆后,把你的修改輸入文字處理軟件,下文表明這樣處理后形成的空白可以使你再次修改。G項“然后再次將你的文稿設置成三倍行距打出一份新草稿。”承接上文,引出下文,銜接得當。關鍵詞printout和triple?space對應本段第一句主題句。202101-2021新高考ⅠMyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth?floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35?hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己和丈夫在巴黎體驗當?shù)厣畹慕?jīng)歷。1.F過渡句。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;設空處之后提到他們租了一套公寓(rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth?floorapartment),句子以So開始,說明和前面設空處所選的句子構成因果關系。選項F表示作者夫婦“想開始像真正的巴黎人那樣生活”,與后面的句子正好是因果關系,因此F項為正確選項。2.C細節(jié)句。設空處前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用,后一句提到他們所在的樓還有一個小型電梯,這些都是關于公寓設施的。由此可推斷設空處應該也是有關公寓的設施。C項提到廚房和床,屬于公寓設施,故選C項。3.G細節(jié)句。設空處前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好還不變胖,后面兩句中提到法國的草莓吃進嘴里就像美味的小炸彈炸開一樣(explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs),這個比喻說明草莓很好吃。G項中提到法國的食物很美味,人們不需要吃很多就很開心。句中delicious與likelittleflavorbombs相對應,也說明了法國人不變胖的原因(不需要吃很多就開心了)。4.E過渡句。選項E中That指代上文所提到的情況(法國食物美味,他們不需要吃很多),整個句子意為“那不是法國人比我們吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知,這句話后面應該寫另外的原因。設空處之后提到作者在當?shù)刭I了一些美味的水果,但是要花費18美元(Buttheycost$18!)。最后一句話中作者用了But表示轉折,句末用了感嘆號表明其吃驚的語氣,言外之意為價格過高(法國人會買得很少)。這些描寫正好與E項表述吻合。5.A細節(jié)句。設空處前面一句提到法國咖啡館總是擁擠的。選項A意為“不是所有的顧客都是游客”(也就是說還有很多法國本地人)。句中的customers與前面的Frenchcafés相對應。故選A。02-2021新高考ⅡIftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1

●Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2

●3Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

●Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

●Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.答案1.D2.G3.B4.C5.E202001-2020新高考ⅠSomeindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”2Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

5It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,“I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,介紹了要想成為優(yōu)秀演講者必須掌握的原則。1.G細節(jié)句。設空處前一句Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking中,Someindividuals對應G項中themajorityofpeople,bornwithagift對應G項中traintobe。結合下文講到訓練的四個原則,可知G項(然而,大多數(shù)的人都是因為他們受過訓練而成為給人深刻印象的演講者的)為最佳答案。2.A過渡句。由本段第二句(通常,當你站起來演講時,你關注的是“公眾”而不是“演講”)以及第四句(要專注于演講)可知設空處前后句是兩種截然不同的做法。故選A項(做相反的事)。3.C細節(jié)句。由本段第一句(即使是最成功的演說家也會犯錯誤)和第四、五句(事實上,大多數(shù)人只大約吸收了演講者信息的20%。所以,當你犯錯誤時,不要停止演講,除非是非常嚴重的錯誤)可知C項(你沒有必要為你的小疏漏道歉)符合邏輯。aminorslip對應第五句中的atrulyseriousone。4.B細節(jié)句。本段第一句Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker中的aperfectpublicspeaker對應B項中的aneffectivepublicspeaker。設空處后一句Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice中的that也指代B選項的內容。因此B項(你想成為一個給人深刻印象的公眾演說家)是最佳選項。5.D主旨句。根據(jù)本段內容尤其是最后兩句Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend可知,D項Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore(說到公開演講,通常少些更好)概括了本段的核心內容。02-2020新高考ⅡTalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.1

●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.3Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

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Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(過敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.5Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,講述了與醫(yī)生談話的幾個小建議。1.B過渡句。根據(jù)設空前內容可知,與你的醫(yī)生交流可以讓你感覺好些并能向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息,以便為你提供最好的護理。不要害怕討論困擾你的事情或為此感到尷尬。再結合下文為幾條具體的建議可知,B項承上啟下,符合題意,故選B。2.E細節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“teamwork”可知,E項Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.與此呼應,故選E。3.D細節(jié)句。根據(jù)標題和設空后內容可知,本段強調了“記錄感受”的作用,D項Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.與之呼應,故選D。4.F主旨句。根據(jù)文中“Yourmedicalhistoryis...yourdoctor.”可知,本段是關于病史和過敏藥物的,F項Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.符合本段主題,故選F。5.A細節(jié)句。設空前說明了把要問的問題寫下來并把清單帶上,A項Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.說明了這樣的好處,前后為因果關系,故選A。課標全國卷（2014—2023）202301-2023全國乙Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.1.,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.2..Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“3..Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases，suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.4..Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“5.,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文（總—分結構），主題語境是人與植物，主要介紹了室內植物的定義、益處并給出了選擇室內植物的建議。1.B細節(jié)句。設空處位于段中，考慮細節(jié)補充。根據(jù)空后的逗號可知，設空處所填內容非整句，再結合逗號后的but可知，逗號前后內容并列。瀏覽選項可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，B項中的Notonly可以與but（省略了also）連用，表示“不僅……而且……”，代入原文后意義連貫，表示“它們不僅好看，而且研究表明它們能夠通過改善心情、減輕壓力和提高記憶力來提升人們的幸福感”。故選B。2.D細節(jié)句。設空處位于段尾，考慮細節(jié)補充或概括總結。前一句說在英國，尤其是在冬天，這些物種中有很多不太適合在室外生長。瀏覽選項可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，D項意為“相反，它們在更溫暖的室內長得更好”。inside與前一句中的outside構成反義關系，warmer與前一句中的inthewinter構成對比關系，呼應Instead。故選D。3.C主旨句。本段主要講的是室內植物對你有好處的原因。后文中的“l(fā)iftyourmood”“improvecreativity,focusandmemory”“cleantheairaroundthem”以及“removesomeharmfulchemicals”都是在具體講室內植物的好處，C項（種植室內植物有許多好處）能起到總領后文的作用，故選C。4.E細節(jié)句。設空處位于段尾，考慮細節(jié)補充或概括總結。上文提到了室內植物的種種好處。potplants提示設空處有相關信息。瀏覽選項可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，E項承接上文，以功效最好的兩種盆栽——和平芋和魔鬼藤作為實例進一步補充說明植物凈化空氣的作用。故選E。5.G細節(jié)句。設空處是引語的前半部分。本題的解題關鍵是空后的It，它所代指的內容就是設空處或者包含在設空處中。引語后半部分意為“它能給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和關注點，并有助于建立家與自然之間的紐帶”。瀏覽選項可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，意思能與之銜接的是G項（了解每種植物的需求是非常有益的），引語的后半部分具體解釋rewarding。故選G。02-2023全國甲TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer:1..IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2..“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3..Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.4.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“5..”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是完善自我。本文介紹了成為一個更加有耐心的人的技巧。1.G過渡句。前一句引用了一個謎語，該謎語的意思是“交通擁堵、排長隊和等待假期開始這些情況有什么共同點？”，設空處內容是該謎語的謎底，并且該空位于第一段，應起到引入主題、總領全文的作用。結合選項可知，G選項（這些都是我們需要多點耐心的情況）既能概括謎語中提到的三種情況，又能起到引入主題的作用。故選G。2.E細節(jié)句。該空位于小標題“Practicegratitude”下面。前一句說明了感激的好處，但并沒有將感激與耐心相結合。后一句說明了表達感激可以培養(yǎng)自制力。由此可以推斷，設空處應該說明感激與耐心的關系。分析選項可知，只有E選項闡述了感激與耐心的關系，其中的It指thankfulness，并且also起到承接上文的作用。故選E。3.B過渡句。前一句指出養(yǎng)成等待這一習慣的唯一方法就是去訓練，后一句用具體的例子（推遲看最喜歡的節(jié)目，吃蛋糕前多等十分鐘）說明應如何訓練。由此可知，設空處應該闡述如何訓練，并與下文所舉的例子相呼應。B選項就是訓練指導，且smalltasks與后文舉的例子相呼應。故選B。4.C主旨句。設空處是本段小標題。根據(jù)前面兩個小標題的特點可知，設空處應該用祈使句，符合其特點的是A、B、C三個選項，B選項已排除；結合本段中的“beingcomfortableistheonly...experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone”可推知，C選項（接受不適）符合語境。故選C。5.F細節(jié)句。后一句提到“那樣你就會逐漸變得更有耐心”，從then可以看出此句與前一句為順承關系，由此推知，設空處應該是介紹怎么處理“不舒適”的情況，作者勸告讀者怎么去做，所以F選項“這僅僅是不舒適，而不是無法忍受”符合題意。由本段中的關鍵詞comfortable、tolerate也可以推知設空處作者給的勸告與此相關。故選F。長難句Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.譯文我們中的許多人認為，舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時，我們會對環(huán)境失去耐心。分析本句是主從復合句。that引導同位語從句，與名詞belief是同位關系。在該從句中，并列連詞and連接兩個并列分句：在第一個分句中，動名詞短語“beingcomfortable”作主語，“wewilltolerate”是一個省略關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞state；在第二個分句中，when引導時間狀語從句。重點詞匯trickn.訣竅;技巧；詭計;把戲patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力benefitn.益處；好處fosterv.培養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)202201-2022全國乙Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long?distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong?lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1.

·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)3.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

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Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong?distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday?to?daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong?distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface?to?facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。文章提供了五個教你保持遠距離的友誼的方法。1.D細節(jié)句。第一個方法是固定聯(lián)系時間,設空處前一句表示“在很忙的情況下,擠時間打電話不是一件容易的事”,D項“努力找到一個雙方都方便的時間并堅持下去”符合語境。2.E細節(jié)句。根據(jù)設空處前一句中的whatmethodworksbestforyouboth可知,此處建議朋友之間也要談論