2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)隨堂練習(xí)2023.3一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Nowchildren,turntoPage________andlookatthe________pictureinUnit1.A.Fifth,one B.Five,one C.Fifth,first D.Five,first【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，孩子們，將書翻到第5頁(yè)，并且，看第一單元中的第一張圖片?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)第一空前的“Page”可知，此處滿足編號(hào)的表達(dá)法，編號(hào)的表達(dá)法為“名詞+基數(shù)詞”，并且名詞和基數(shù)詞都需要大寫，所以，F(xiàn)ive符合題意；根據(jù)“the...picture”可知，第二空需填入序數(shù)詞，即first符合題意。故選D。2.Eachofthesingers________a________swimmingpool.A.has;fiftymetreslong B.have;fifty-metres-longC.have;fifty-metre-long D.has;fifty-metre-long【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)歌手都有一個(gè)50米長(zhǎng)的游泳池?？疾橹髦^一致以及形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。eachof“……的每一個(gè)”，修飾主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單。由連字符連接起來(lái)的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選D。3.—WhatdoyouthinkofSimon?—Well,________hisfather,Simon________helpinguswithourhomework.A.likes;like B.like;likes C.likes;likes D.like;like【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為西蒙怎么樣？——好，西蒙和他父親一樣，喜歡幫助我們做家庭作業(yè)?？疾閘ike的用法。like喜歡，動(dòng)詞；像……一樣，介詞。第一空指西蒙像他父親一樣，應(yīng)用原形like。第二空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，指likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用動(dòng)詞單三形式likes。故選B。4.—________there________abasketballmatchbetweenClassFiveandourclassthisafternoon?—Yes.Let’sgoandcheer(歡呼)forthem.A.Will;goingtobe B.Is;goingtohave C.Will;have D.Will;be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午五班和我們之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽嗎？——是的。我們?nèi)樗麄兗佑桶??？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)“...there...abasketballmatchbetweenClassFiveandourclassthisafternoon?”可知，本句為therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。5.—Whatafineday!________wegooutforatrip?—________Butweneedtocomebackbeforehalfpastfive.A.Will;Haveanicetime! B.Shall;Goodidea!C.Will;Youareright. D.Shall;Notatall!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的一天！我們出去旅行好嗎？——好主意！但我們需要在五點(diǎn)半之前回來(lái)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Will用于第二、三人稱；Shall用于第一人稱。第一句主語(yǔ)是we，故用Shall，表提建議。根據(jù)“Butweneedtocomebackbeforehalfpastfive.”可知，上文提議出去旅行，下文同意了這個(gè)建議，“好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6.He________freenextweek.Hewillbebusy________thefridgesatthecommunitycentre.A.won’tbe;withfixing B.won’tbe;fixing C.isn’t;tofix D.isn’t;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他下周沒(méi)空。他將忙著修理社區(qū)中心的冰箱?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextweek”可知，空一的句子應(yīng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo，否定形式為won’tdo，故排除CD項(xiàng)；bebusydoingsth.“忙于干某事”，固定用法，故選B。7.—Isthere_________wrongwithyourbicycle?—Yes,itis_________andIwillhavetoasksomeonetofixit.A.anything；broken B.something；breakCsomething；broken D.anything；breaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意為：——你的自行車有什么問(wèn)題嗎？——有。壞了。我不得不讓人來(lái)修一下?？疾椴欢ù~及分詞的用法。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。此外，這里“be+過(guò)去分詞”可用于表示一種狀態(tài)，而“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”表示的是一個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。8.—Howdoyousaythenumber“5,043,001”?—________.A.Fivemillions,forty-threethousandsandone B.Fivemillionandforty-threethousandandoneC.Fivemillion,forty-threethousand,one D.Fivemillion,forty-threethousandandone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么讀數(shù)字“5043001”？——五百零四萬(wàn)三千零一。考查數(shù)詞的讀法。當(dāng)million，thousand前面有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，million和thousand不加s；百位數(shù)與十位數(shù)之間加and，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀作million；第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀作thousand；所以“5,043,001”讀作fivemillionforty-threethousandandone。故選D。9.Therearemanystudents_________theirhomeworkintheclassroomnowbecausethereisalotofhomework__________today.A.doing,doing B.todo,todoC.doing,todo D.todo,doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在教室里寫作業(yè)。因?yàn)榻裉煊性S多作業(yè)要做。本題考查固定句型及不定式作定語(yǔ)。Thereis/aresbdoingsth.有某人在做某事。是固定句型；后一個(gè)空為動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案為C。10.Thehousehas________andeachroomis________forustohavemeetingsin.A.enoughrooms;enoughbig B.roomenough;bigenoughC.enoughrooms;bigenough D.roomsenough;enoughbig【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這所房子有足夠的房間，每個(gè)房間都足夠大，我們可以在里面開會(huì)?？疾閑nough的用法。enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)要放在名詞前面，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；enough作副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞后面，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。11.—________isitfromyourhometothenearestpolicestation?—It'saboutthreekilometres________.A.Howfar;away B.Howfar;farC.Howlong;far D.Howlong;away【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的警察局有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約3公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)路程；away副詞，離開。根據(jù)“3miles”可知是距離，所以用howfar提問(wèn)；結(jié)合空前是具體距離，可推測(cè)出此處是“away”，故選A。12.Howimportantitisforyouto________hardandreadmorebooks.A.study B.tostudy C.studying D.tostudying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)努力學(xué)習(xí)多讀書是多么重要啊?？疾镮t句型。本題是It固定句型，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis+形容詞+(forsb)+todosth“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是……的”，所以這里填原形study。故選A。13.—Don’tforget(忘記)tocloseallthewindowsbeforeyouleave.—OK,________.A.Iwill B.Ishall C.Iwon’t D.Idon’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在你離開之前不要忘關(guān)閉全部的窗戶?！玫?，我不會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和情景交際。Iwill我會(huì)的；Ishall我將；Iwon’t我不會(huì)的；Idon’t我不。根據(jù)“Don’tforget(忘記)tocloseallthewindowsbeforeyouleave”可知，“關(guān)閉窗戶”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在未來(lái)，所以答語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合OK可知，告訴對(duì)方不會(huì)忘記關(guān)窗戶，故選C。14.Jack,withhisfriends,________watchafilminthecinematomorrow.A.isgoingto B.goestoC.aregoingto D.goto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克和他的朋友明天要去電影院看電影?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除B和D。此句主語(yǔ)是Jack，第三人稱單數(shù)，withhisfriends是介詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。15.—Canyougofishingwithmethisweekend?—________.I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A.Soundsgreat B.I’mafraidnot C.I’mnotsure D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你能和我一起去釣魚嗎？——恐怕不行。我要去援助之手俱樂(lè)部?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgreat聽起來(lái)很棒；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；I’mnotsure我不確定；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.”可知此處要表示不能和對(duì)方去釣魚，用“I’mafraidnot”表示委婉的拒絕。故選B。二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisagoodtimeto____16____yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnew____17____.Itiscommon(普通的)inBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.Startingto____18____somethingnewisacommonNewYear'splan.Mostschoolsoffer(提供)differentkindsofhobbyclasses.Students____19____themintheirfreetimeorafterschool.Someclassesyouhaveto____20____andothersarefree.Forexample,IcantakeafreeWednesdayeveninggymnastics(體操)class.Somevolunteershereare____21____tohelpuswithourskills.ButifIlearnhowtoplaythepiano,myparentswill____22____payforthelessons.Themostpopularhobbyclassesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthecomputerclub.Bothclasseshavetestsandstudentsshouldtakethem.Students____23____manyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosestudentswithlearning____24____.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyusefulskills.IspentmuchtimestudyingthesehobbieswhenIbeganthenewterm.ButIdon'tregret(后悔)takingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.Wealwayshavegreatfun____25____aboutourhobbies.16.A.watch B.see C.look D.read17.A.friends B.languages C.arts D.hobbies18.A.learn B.buy C.borrow D.wear19.A.bring B.carry C.let D.take20.A.giveup B.buyfor C.payfor D.pickup21.A.difficult B.ready C.easy D.interesting22.A.can B.must C.haveto D.may23.A.by B.with C.on D.under24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文講述新學(xué)年的開始，一切讓人感到新奇，開始新的愛(ài)好，雖然不一定能堅(jiān)持，但父母對(duì)此支持，自己也能從中認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友?！?6題詳解】句意：這是再次見(jiàn)到你朋友的好時(shí)機(jī)。watch觀看；see看見(jiàn)；look看起來(lái)；read讀。根據(jù)其后賓語(yǔ)“yourfriends”可知，此處指看到的人，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但最令人興奮是，新學(xué)期讓你有了新的愛(ài)好。friends朋友；languages語(yǔ)言；arts藝術(shù)；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)后句“Itiscommon(普通的)inBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbies”可知，是新的愛(ài)好，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：開始學(xué)習(xí)新東西是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的新年計(jì)劃。learn學(xué)習(xí)；buy買；borrow借；wear穿。根據(jù)后文“IspentmuchtimestudyingthesehobbieswhenIbeganthenewterm.”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)新的事物，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們?cè)谡n余時(shí)間或放學(xué)后學(xué)習(xí)。bring帶來(lái)；carry攜帶；let讓；take拿，學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前句“Mostschoolsoffer(提供)differentkindsofhobbyclasses.”可知，此處指上課，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有些課程需要付費(fèi)，有些則是免費(fèi)的。giveup放棄；buyfor為……買；payfor付款；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“othersarefree”可知，有些是免費(fèi)的，所以有些是付費(fèi)的，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一些志愿者愿意幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)技能。difficult困難的；ready愿意的，準(zhǔn)備好的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的。分析“Somevolunteershereare…tohelpuswithourskills.”可知，此處表示“志愿者愿意幫助我們”，bereadytodosth愿意做某事，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：但是如果我學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，我的父母就得付學(xué)費(fèi)。can可以；must必須；haveto不得不；may也許。分析“ButifIlearnhowtoplaythepiano,myparentswill…payforthelessons.”可知，此處表示“必須，不得不”，是客觀上沒(méi)辦法需要去做，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有很多愛(ài)好的學(xué)生有時(shí)比那些什么都沒(méi)學(xué)到的學(xué)生更有壓力。by通過(guò)；with有；on在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Students…manyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosestudentswithlearning…”可知，此處用with表示“有”，與其后的名詞一起作定語(yǔ)修飾Students，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：有很多愛(ài)好的學(xué)生有時(shí)比那些什么都沒(méi)學(xué)到的學(xué)生更有壓力。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Students…manyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosestudentswithlearning…”可知，此處與“Students…manyhobbiessometimes”形成對(duì)比，有愛(ài)好的比沒(méi)學(xué)的更有壓力，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們總是很開心地談?wù)撐覀兊膼?ài)好。talking動(dòng)名詞；totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；talk動(dòng)詞原形。分析“Wealwayshavegreatfun…aboutourhobbies.”可知，此處用于havefundoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AGARDENRESTAURANTTelephone:22706030Address:9020BridgeportRoadOpen:Mon.—Fri.7:00a.m.—2:30p.m.and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sat7:00a.m.—11:00a.m.and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sun11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.NEWYORKMESEUMTelephone:77364431Address:VanieerPark,1100ChesnutSt.NewYorkAmerican’slargestmuseumspecializing(以……為特征)inAmericanhistoryandartofournativepeopleOpen:Mon.—Fri.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPINGCENTRETelephone:33562367Address:5300No.3RoadOpen:Mon.Tues&Sat9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.WedThurs&Fri9:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Sun11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.SKYLINEHOTELTelephone:22785161Address:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangerDen—WedtoSunDinnerfrom5:30p.m.CoffeeShop—MontoFri6:00a.m.;SatSun6:30a.m.to11:00p.m26.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto________.A.3031No.3Road B.5300No.3RoadC.9020BridgeportRoad D.1100ChesnutStreet27IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSundayyoucancallupthenumber________.A.22785161or22706030 B.22706030or77364431C.77364431or22785161 D.33562367or2278516128.Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto________.A.SkylineHotel B.LansdowneParkShoppingCentreC.NewYorkMuseum D.GardenRestaurant29.IfyouwanttohaveagoodtimeonSundaymornings,youcangoto________.A.LansdowneParkShoppingCentre B.NewYorkMuseumC.TheHangarDen D.CoffeeShop30.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow________.A.thehistoryofAmerica’snativepeople B.thehistoryofNewYorkC.thehistoryofAmerica D.theartofNewYork【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是以廣告布告的形式介紹了餐館、購(gòu)物中心、博物館和賓館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPINGCENTER”的介紹可知，要買夾克應(yīng)該到3路5300號(hào)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GARDENRESTAURANTT”和“SKYLINEHOTEL”的介紹可知，要外出吃飯可撥打電話22785161或22706030。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NEWYORKMUSEUM”“Open:Mon.—Fri.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)”的介紹可知，星期一的紐約博物館是免費(fèi)的。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合4個(gè)廣告并根據(jù)“SKYLINEHOTEL”“CoffeeShop...Sat,Sun6:30a.m.to11:00p.m”的介紹可知，星期天早上可以在咖啡店喝咖啡。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NEWYORKMUSEUM”“NewYorkAmerican’slargestmuseumspecializing(以……為特征)inAmericanhistoryandartofournativepeople”的介紹可知，參觀紐約博物館可以知道美國(guó)本土人的歷史。故選A。BTomisafatboywhenheisten.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.HewatchesTVatleast5hourseveryday.Whereverhegoes,hewillbelate.Oneday,hefindsapairofspecialglassesinhispost-box.Healsofindsamessagesaying,“Withtheseyoucanseetime.”Theboywantstohaveatry.Heputstheglasseson,looksathisbrother,atallandthinboy,andseesabigboxofflowersontopofhishead.Anditisn’tjustlikehisbrother.Whenhelooksathisparents,healsoseestheflowers.Thethreeboxesareverybeautiful.Then,helooksathimselffromthemirror.Heseestheflowers,too.Buthisflowersgoestothemouthofthetelevision.Itsmouthisbig.Hisflowersbecomesfewerandfewer.Atlast,helearnsthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime.Hecanlearnnothingfromit.Hedecideshewillneveragainletthetelevisioneathistime.31.WhatdoesTomlooklike?A.Tall. B.Short. C.Thin. D.Fat.32.HowoftendoesTomwatchTV?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek. D.Never.33.Whatdoestheword“waste”meaninChinese?A.珍惜 B.浪費(fèi) C.利用 D.改進(jìn)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomfindstheglassesintheschoolbag.B.Tomlooksthesameashisbrotherthroughtheglasses.C.Tomlooksathisbrotherfirstwiththeglasses.D.Tomdoesn’thaveanyflowerswhenhelooksathimself.35.WhatwillTomdolater?A.Neverweartheglasses. B.Spendhistimeonusefulthings.C.EatlesswhenwatchingTV. D.Buysomeflowers.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小男孩認(rèn)識(shí)到看電視是一種浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomisafatboywhenheisten.”可知，Tom很胖，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewatchesTVatleast5hourseveryday.”可知，每天都看電視，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hecanlearnnothingfromit.”可知，什么都學(xué)不到，因此看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，waste意為“浪費(fèi)”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputstheglasseson,looksathisbrother,atallandthinboy,andseesabigboxofflowersontopofhishead.”可知，首先看到的是哥哥，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedecideshewillneveragainletthetelevisioneathistime.”可知，決定不看電視了，因此是把更多時(shí)間放在有意義的事情上，故選B。CO.Henry,afamousAmericanwriterofshortstories,wasborninNorthCarolinain1862.O.Henrywasapenname.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Whenhewasayoungboy,hedidnotgotoschoolforlongbecauseofbeingborninapoorfamily,buthetriedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas.Therehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Buthegothimselfintosometrouble.Somemoneywentmissingfromthebank.O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit,sohewassenttoprison(監(jiān)獄).Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandwentonwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausealmostallofthemfinishedwithasuddenchange.Thismadethereaderssurprised.36.___________wastherealnameofthefamousAmericanwriter.A.O.Henry B.WilliamSydneyPorter C.Carolina D.Texas37.O.Henrywassenttoprisonbecause_________________.A.Peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B.Peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthebank.C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.D.hebrokethelaw(法律)bynotusinghisownname38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.O.HenrywasfromarichfamilyB.O.Henrywasinschoolforalongtime.C.O.Henrylearnedeverythingheneededbyhimself.D.O.Henrylikedwritingstorieswhenhewasalittleboy.39.O.Henrygotmostmaterialsforhisstoriesfrom______________.A.hishappylifeasaboy B.NewYorkandthepoorofthecityC.thenewspaper D.hislifeinprison40.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause_________________A.theyhadsurprisingendings B.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedloveforthepoor D.theywereaboutNewYork【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了著名的美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)家歐.亨利。歐.亨利于1862年出生于加利福尼亞北部，小時(shí)候因?yàn)榧依锔F沒(méi)錢上學(xué)，他自學(xué)了所有需要的知識(shí)。長(zhǎng)大后他嘗試了很多不同的工作，在報(bào)社、在銀行，后來(lái)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，在監(jiān)獄的三年學(xué)會(huì)了寫小說(shuō)，他的小說(shuō)素材大部分來(lái)自紐約和那里的窮人，小說(shuō)結(jié)尾情節(jié)有大的轉(zhuǎn)變，令讀者喜愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段描述HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.可知O.Henry的真名是WilliamSydneyPorter，故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述Somemoneywentmissingfromthebank.O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit,sohewassenttoprison(監(jiān)獄).可知是因?yàn)樵阢y行工作時(shí)少了錢，大家認(rèn)為是他偷的而被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段描述Whenhewasayoungboy,hedidnotgotoschoolforlongbecauseofbeingborninapoorfamily,buthetriedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知小時(shí)候因?yàn)楦F沒(méi)錢上學(xué)，但他自學(xué)了所需要的所有知識(shí)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段描述HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.可知他的寫作素材大部分來(lái)自紐約和那兒的窮人，故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段描述Peoplelikedhisstories,becausealmostallofthemfinishedwithasuddenchange.Thismadethereaderssurprised.可知人們喜歡他的故事是因?yàn)樗墓适陆Y(jié)尾有一個(gè)突然的變化，讓讀者感到驚訝，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。四、六選四。(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)InAmerica,moststudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.____41____Theolderstudentssitathebackoftheschoolbus,andtheyoungerstudentssitinthefrontoftheschoolbus.____42____Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.Americanstudentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseitisverysafe(安全的).Forexample,whentheschoolbusgoesontheroad,othercarshavetomakewayfortheschoolbus.____43____Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules(規(guī)則),theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罰單).____44____Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.A.Theschoolbuscomesandgoesontime.B.Theyarelongwithlotsofwindows.C.Sometimestheschoolbusmaycomealittlelate.D.Studentscandothingstheylikeontheschoolbus.E.Whenitstops,thecarsoneithersidemuststopandwait.F.Studentsshoulddonothingontheschoolbus.【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)校車的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖敲绹?guó)校車的外形，因此此處應(yīng)是接著說(shuō)明校車的其他特征。選項(xiàng)B“它們都很長(zhǎng)，有很多車窗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.”可知，此處描述的是學(xué)生們?cè)谛＼嚿贤ǔ?huì)聽音樂(lè)，在手機(jī)上聊天，看書或者是睡覺(jué)，說(shuō)明他們可以做他們想做的事情。選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)生們可以在校車上做他們喜歡的事情。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules,theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罰單).”可知，當(dāng)其他駕駛員沒(méi)有遵守規(guī)定時(shí)，校車司機(jī)就會(huì)告知警察，警察就會(huì)給那個(gè)駕駛員開罰單，由此可推斷此處應(yīng)是指當(dāng)校車與其他車輛相遇時(shí)，其他車輛應(yīng)如何做。選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)它停下來(lái)的時(shí)候，兩邊的車輛必須停下來(lái)等待?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.”可知，如果有學(xué)生坐校車遲到了，他們必須乘坐公交車、打的、騎自行車、乘坐家長(zhǎng)的私家車去上學(xué)。由此可知，校車是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。選項(xiàng)A“校車都是準(zhǔn)時(shí)接送的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。五、(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)綜合填空。London,aEuropeancity,isthecapitalofEngland.Itis____45____bigandfamouscitywithalonghistory.Therearemanypeopleinthiscityandtheyare___46___(friend)andhelpful.Theyarealwayshappy____47____(tell)visitorsabouttheircity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhot____48____becausethecityisnearthesea.ButLondonisalsoafoggy(有霧的)cityanditoftenhas____49____days.Peoplethereoftengoout____50____anumbrella.TheThamesRiverrunsthroughLondonfromwesttoeast.Sothecity____51____(have)twoparts:theSouthandtheNorth.Youcanhaveagreattime____52____(visit)thosefamousshops,bigparksandinterestingplacesinbothofthetwoparts.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.WhenyoutakeatripinLondonwith____53____(you)friends,youcanenjoythebeautyofplacesofinterest(名勝古跡)likeBuckinghamPalace,theTowerBridgeofLondonandtheLondonEyeandfeelquiterelaxed(放松的).YoucanalsogoboatingandflykitesintheCityPark.Itis_____54_____(real)awonderfulplace.【答案】45.a46.friendly47.totell48.either49.rainy50.with51.has52.visiting53.your54.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)首都倫敦的一些情況?！?5題詳解】句意：它是一座歷史悠久的著名大城市。根據(jù)“bigandfamouscity”可知，city“城市”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此時(shí)空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，表示“一座”，big以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故填a。【46題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市有很多人，他們很友好，樂(lè)于助人。friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“theyare...andhelpful”可知，空格處與helpful“樂(lè)于助人的”為并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，friendly“友好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填friendly?！?7題詳解】句意：他們總是很樂(lè)意向游客介紹他們城市。tell“告訴，講述”。根據(jù)“Theyarealwayshappy”可知，behappytodosth.“樂(lè)于做某事”。故填totell?！?8題詳解】句意：在冬天不會(huì)很冷，在夏天也不會(huì)很熱，因?yàn)檫@座城市靠海。根據(jù)“Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhot”可知，在冬天不會(huì)很冷，在夏天也不會(huì)很熱，此處表示否定的“也”，位于句末應(yīng)用either。故填either。【49題詳解】句意：但倫敦也是一個(gè)有霧的城市，經(jīng)常有雨天。根據(jù)“Peoplethereoftengoout...anumbrella”可知，人們經(jīng)常帶著雨傘出門，故可推測(cè)出，倫敦經(jīng)常有雨天，根據(jù)“days”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞“下雨的，多雨的”rainy。故填rainy?！?0題詳解】句意：那里的人經(jīng)常外出帶著雨傘。根據(jù)“Peoplethereoftengoout...anumbrella”可知，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go，此處表示帶著雨傘外出，應(yīng)用介詞with，表示“帶著，有”。故填with?！?1題詳解】句意：所以這座城市有兩部分：南部和北部。have“有”。根據(jù)“runs”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thecity為名詞單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以愉快地參觀這兩部分中的那些著名的商店、大公園和有趣的地方。visit“參觀”。根據(jù)“haveagreattime”可知，haveagoodtimedoingsth.“愉快做某事”。故填visiting。【53題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和你的朋友去倫敦旅行時(shí)，你可以欣賞到白金漢宮、倫敦塔和倫敦眼等名勝古跡的美麗，并感到非常放松。you“你”。根據(jù)“friends”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的”your。故填your?！?4題詳解】句意：這真是一個(gè)美妙的地方。real“真的”。根據(jù)“Itis...awonderfulplace”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，表示“真正地，真地”really。故填really。六、詞匯運(yùn)用。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)55.Thankyouforyour________(錄像).I’llkeepthemforever.【答案】videos【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的視頻。我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)保存它們。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，“錄像”為video；又根據(jù)下文“them”可知，這里是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填videos。56.Whatuseful________(信息)!Itmakesthegirllaughhappily.【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：多么有用的信息??！這使女孩高興地笑了起來(lái)。information“信息”；這里是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，題空前沒(méi)有冠詞，可知該詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，information符合。故填information。57.Ihaveadreamofvisitingdifferent________(宮殿)allovertheworld.【答案】palaces【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)參觀世界各地不同宮殿的夢(mèng)想。palace“宮殿”，根據(jù)different可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填palaces。58.It’sdifficultformany________(大學(xué))studentstofindajobnow.【答案】university##college【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)于許多大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)找工作很困難?！按髮W(xué)”的英文表達(dá)為university/college，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞students，故填university/college。59.________(百萬(wàn))ofpeoplewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.【答案】Millions【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在電視上觀看《春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)》。millionsof“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Millions。60.It’shisaunt’s________(四十)birthdaytomorrow,andhe’llbuyaprettyscarfforher.【答案】fortieth【解析】【詳解】句意：明天是他姑姑四十歲生日，他要給她買一條漂亮的圍巾。此處表示“第四十歲的生日”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。61.Thousandsof________(visit)cometoseetheoldhousesinthetowneveryyear.【答案】visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)參觀鎮(zhèn)上的老房子。根據(jù)“cometoseetheoldhouses”可知，來(lái)參觀老房子的是游客，visitor“游客”，根據(jù)Thousandsof可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填visitors。62.Myfatheralways________(fix)hiscarbyhimselfifitispossible.【答案】fixes【解析】【詳解】句意：如果可能的話，我父親總是自己修車。根據(jù)“always”可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填fixes。63.These________(policeman)uniformsareverynew.【答案】policemen’s【解析】【詳解】句意：這些警察的制服很新?？涨坝小癟hese”，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式policemen，意為“警察們”。又因空后有名詞“uniforms”，空處需用名詞所有格policemen’s，表示“警察們的制服”。故填policemen’s。64.________(knife)aredangerous,theymayhurtyou.【答案】Knives【解析】【詳解】句意：刀很危險(xiǎn)，它們可能會(huì)傷到你。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)，故填Knives。七、根據(jù)句意和上下文，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)65.Kittyisinherbedroom.She________(lie)onthebedandwatchingTV.【答案】islying【解析】【詳解】句意：凱蒂在她的臥室里。她正躺在床上看電視。根據(jù)“andwatchingTV.”可知，and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，由此可知這里應(yīng)該表示“她正躺在”，所以是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“bedoing”；主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞是is，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故填islying。66.—________yourfather________(play)basketballwithyouthisSundaymorning?—No,heisn’t.【答案】①.Is②.goingtoplay【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天早上你爸爸要和你一起打籃球嗎？——不，他沒(méi)有。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“thisSundaymorning”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，又根據(jù)答句“heisn’t.”可知此處用“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填I(lǐng)s；goingtoplay。67.Look!thestudentsofClassOne________(plan)togoonaschooltripnextweek.【答案】areplanning【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一班的學(xué)生計(jì)劃下周進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“bedoing”；主語(yǔ)“thestudentsofClassOne”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞是are，plan的現(xiàn)在分詞是planning。故填areplanning。68.Ifyou________(notbe)careful,youwillmakesomemistakes(錯(cuò)誤)intheexam.【答案】aren’t##arenot【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不小心的話，你會(huì)在考試中犯錯(cuò)誤的。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用了