2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷七年級英語（本試卷共8頁，五大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。）一、語音知識（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)找出劃線部分的讀音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.together B.follow C.rock D.problem2.A.ended B.needed C.helped D.shouted3.A.good B.wood C.foot D.food4.A.machine B.teacher C.March D.touch5.A.boring B.surprised C.skill D.information第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)寫單詞，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一詞）6.Hekepta/'da??ri/________aboutatriptoBeijingyesterday.7.“Itusessolarpower,”saidLinda.“That’s/??me?z??/________!”8.Sam/'ju:?u?li/________studiesChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorning.9.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverthe/w??ld/________!10.Thechildren/?f?l??/______theteacherintothelivingroomandseelotsoftoysthere.二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wendyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Sheisahappygirlandshehas____11____friends.Sheisalso____12____bestfriend.Allherfriendslikecollectingthings.Forexample,JulielikescollectingcoinsandMichellelikescollectingdolls.However,Wendydoesn’tcollectanythingbecauseherroomisn’tvery____13____.Oneday,Wendyaskedhergrandma,“Grandma,____14____doyoucollect?”Wendy’sgrandmasmiledand____15____,“Youknow,formanyyears,Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything,___16___Ihavemanydreams.MaybeIam____17____dreamcollector.Asweallknow,dreamscanmakeyouhappy.Dreamsdon’ttakeupanyspace,soyoualwayshaveenoughroomforallyourdreams.Dreamsdon’tneedanyspecialskills,soyoudon’tneedtobegood____18____anything.Besides,noonecantakeawayyourdreamsandtheycanlastforever.”Wendywants____19____happinessfromdreams.Now,shehashundredsofdreams.Sheshouts______20______,“Iamalsoadreamcollector!”O(jiān)neday,shewillmakeherdreamscometrue.11.A.many B.much C.alot D.lotof12.A.I B.me C.my D.mine13.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest14.A.where B.what C.which D.why15.A.say B.said C.saying D.says16.A.so B.or C.but D.and17.A.a B.an C.the D./18.A.in B.on C.of D.at19.A.get B.gets C.got D.toget20.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longtimeago,akinghadabeautifulgarden.Manykindsofanimalslivedinit.Andabigold____21____wasinthemiddleofthegarden.Thekingthoughtittookuptoomuchspace,soheaskedpeopletocutitdown.Sometimelater,thekingcould____22____seeanimalsinthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotso____23____asbefore.Thekingaskedmanypeopleforthereason,butnoonecouldtellwhathappened.Yearslater,ayoungmancameandtoldthekingthe____24____,“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.Thousandsofmoths(飛蛾)liveinthetree.Birds____25____themandthenproducewasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractanimalstothegarden.Butwhenyoucutdownthetree,theanimalshadto____26____.”“Howcouldyouknowthat?”askedtheking.“Manyyearsago,myfatherfoundthatoldtreeandplanteditinourgarden.Andnow,ourgardenis____27____lifeandcolor.”Thekingsaid,“Nowifyoucan____28____memakemygardenbeautifulagain,I’llmakeyourich.”“I’m____29____it’lltakeaverylongtime.”theyoungmansaid.Howsadthekingwas!Hecoulddonothingbutwait.Afew____30____later,thebeautifulgardencamebackandthekingwashappyagain.21.A.flower B.animal C.tree D.bridge22.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.probably23.A.pretty B.big C.helpful D.useful24.A.answer B.question C.news D.way25.A.see B.touch C.eat D.smell26.A.follow B.return C.stay D.leave27.A.badfor B.fullof C.shortof D.differentfrom28.A.help B.find C.ask D.tell29.A.happy B.afraid C.amazed D.surprised30.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwasalongtrip,soheboughtsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Afterhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomanwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCola.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Afterafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherabighug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamehome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoy(快樂)onhisfaceandaskedforthereason.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzawithLove,”shesaid.31.Whatwastheoldwomandoingwhenthelittleboysawher?A.Shewashavingapizza. B.Shewaslookingatsomebirds.C.Shewaspassingthestreet. D.Shewaslookingforaseatinthepark.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.thelove B.theCola C.thepizza D.thesmile33.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthelittleboy?a.Hewenthomewithjoy.b.HegavethewomanaCola.c.Hegavethewomanabighug.d.HebegantolookforLovewithpizzasanddrinks.e.Hesatintheparkwiththewomanalltheafternoon.A.b-c-d-e-a B.b-c-e-a-d C.d-b-e-c-a D.d-b-e-a-c34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MeetLove B.AHappyBoy C.AHungryWoman D.SmileOften(B)Welcometoourcity!Youwillseefamousrestaurantshereandyoucanenjoysomegoodserviceinthem.Hopeyouwillhaveatryatthefollowingfourrestaurantsandenjoyyourstaythere.Itwouldbereallyagreattimeforyouall!BatwingRestaurantAddress:No.102,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber;6452-1469E-mail:EatingHappily@Specials:hamburgers,porridge,beefOpen:10:00AM—10:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverycomfortableandclean.Youwillloveit.HongheRestaurantAddress:No.38,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:6938-5892E-mail:EatingHealthily@Specials:fruitsalad,ice-cream,porkOpen:8:00AM—9:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryfreshandharmonious.Youwillmissit.GaoxingRestaurantAddress:No.26,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:5328-7660E-mail:EatingWell@Specials:dumplings,noodlesOpen:7:00AM—7:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverytraditionalandlocal.Youwillcomebackagain.MengdaRestaurantAddress:No.124,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber:5836-3947E-mail:EatingComfortably@Special:fish,chicken,duck,porkOpen:7:30AM—9:30PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryspecialandyummy.Youwillloveit.35.WhatisthespecialfoodinBatwingRestaurant?A.fish B.dumplings C.ice-cream D.porridge36.Ifyouwanttoeatfruitsalad,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.6452-1469. B.5328-7760. C.6938-5892. D.5836-3947.37.Wecanfind________restaurant(s)onXingfuRoad.A.one B.two C.three D.four(C)Thousandsofyearsago,therewasamancalledShennong.Hehadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody.HelivedinthesouthofChina.Manypeopletheregotsick,sohebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThisstoryhasmadeShennongjiainHubeiafamousplacefortourists.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.Somesaytheyarejustbears.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遺址),secondonlytoItalyintheworld.38.WhatdidShennonglooklikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Abearbodywithanoxhead.B.Ahumanbodywithanoxhead.CAmonkeybodywithanoxhead.D.Ahumanbodywithahumanhead.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutShennongjiafromthepassage?A.Thereare500kindsofanimalsandplants.B.Scientistsbelievetherearewildmenthere.C.Therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway.D.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.40.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Canada.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofShennong. B.Worldheritagesites.C.TheamazingShennongjia. D.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.(D)Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(懲罰)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown,Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitupbecausefightcanonlymakehimgethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.42.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?A.Learntosayno. B.Keepcalm. C.Haveafight. D.Speakaloud.43.Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3?A. B. C. D.44.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A B. C. D.45.Thepassageiswrittento__________.A.makestudentsworkhard B.askstudentstohelpeachotherC.teachstudentstokeepcalm D.tellstudentstokeepawayfromafight第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouliketravelling?Asweknow,manypeopleliketravelling.Atripisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.____46____Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingoutforatrip.____47____Buyacompass(指南針)andamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.Second,listentotheweatherreportbeforeatripsothatyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.____48____Third,makesurethatyouhavetherightclothesforyourtrip.____49____Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentkindsofclothesindifferentseasons.And,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.Don’tforgettobringsomewater.____50____Trytorememberthethingsabove,andyouaresuretohaveawonderfultrip!A.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.B.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforatrip?C.Trynottotaketoomuchjunkfood.D.Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.E.First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass.五、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.MyfatherusuallydrivestoworkandIalwaysr_______mybiketoschool.52.Shewentintotheclassroomandfoundtherewasnobodyi_______.53.IwillbebusytomorrowbecauseIhavetoa________animportantmeeting.54.Everymorningmymothergoestothem________tobuysomemeatandfreshvegetables.55.Mostpeopleleftthecinemabeforethefilmended.Howb_______thefilmwas!第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文填空（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分，要求寫出完整的詞匯）56.Thefootballers________(踢)theballintotheneteveryday.57.IliveinLichenganditisinthe______(中心)ofZengcheng.58.Wecanenjoythe______(自然的)beautyalloverChinaontheInternet.59.Travellinginto______(太空)isreallyexciting.60.Therepo