高2冊Unit11Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Manisfightinga______(戰(zhàn)斗)againstpollution.2．Nooneisborn______(完美的).Youjustneedtobepracticalandself－confident.3．Thegovernment______(宣布)thattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.4．Theoldmanenteredtheroom______(攙扶)byhisgrandson.5．A______(私人)cargivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfortandmobility.6．Don’tloseheartandremember,“______(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.”7．Hisgreatambitionhasbeen______(完成，實現(xiàn))finally.8．Manygreat______(突破)havebeenmadesofarinthisfield.9．Don’tworry.I’vealready______(安排)acarforyourbusinesstrip.10．______(抓住)anyopportunitythatcoemstoyou,andyou’llsucceed.[答案]1．battle2.perfect3.announced4.supported5．private6.Failure7.achieved8.breakthroughs9．a(chǎn)rranged10.GraspⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．Irecognizedher____________(我一看見她)．(instant)2．Theaccident____________(歸因于粗心駕駛)．(dueto)3．____________(抓住繩子)andIwillpullyouup.(getholdof)4．____________(花費(fèi)了許多小時使……確信)thecourtofhisguilt.(convince)5．____________(實際上),hedidn’tgotothecinema.(fact)6．We____________(起床)beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.(get)7．It____________(一定下雨來著)lastnight.Theplaygroundisstillwet.(must)8．Heaskedfortheletterto____________(送走)atonce.(send)9．Whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire,youwillseesteam____________(從潮濕的衣服上升起)．(rise)10．____________(我們將如何制訂這項計劃)hasbeenexplainedclearlybytheteacher.(plan)[答案]1．theinstantIsawher2．wasduetocarelessdriving3．Getholdoftherope4．Ittookmanyhourstoconvince5．Asamatteroffact6．gotup7．musthavebeenraining8．besent9．risingfromthem10．Howwewillmake(workout)theplanⅡ.單項填空1．WhenIwasyoungIwasalwaysshyin______publicandneverdaredtomakeaspeechto______public.A./;the B./;/C.the;the D.the;/2．—Mr.Johnsonsaidhewouldtravelintheballoon,butI’mreallyworriedabouthissafety.—______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ofcourse D.Noway3．Whenyou’vefinished,putyoursheetintheenvelope______withyourname.A.mark B.markingC.tomark D.marked4．Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremore______todeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.A.reasonable B.probableC.likely D.certain5．Attheendoftheirmeeting,it______thatanagreementhadbeenreached.A.announced B.wasannouncedC.hasannounced D.hadbeenannounced6．—Doyouknowourheadmasteracceptedthesuggestion______byourStudents’Union?—Really?That’sgreat.A.puttingforward B.puttingupC.putforward D.putup7．Ihearthatwe’regoingtohaveatestnextweek.If______，we’llhavetoreviewourlessonscarefullythisweek.A.it B.isC.so D.isso8．Iagreedwithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing9．WhenIfirstset______inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein______forme.A.myfoot;thestore B.afoot;thestoreC.foot;store D.feet;stores10．Ifyoubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibletogoonwithyoureducation,letalonemakeyourdreams______.A.cometrue B.turnupC.realize D.gettrue11．Youwillnever______anythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.A.receive B.deceiveC.perceive D.achieve12．Theysaytherecordercosts150dollars.ButIdon’tthinkit’sworth______much.A.that B.asC.even D.rather13．Whentheteachertoldthestudentstheywouldhavethreedays’vacation,they______atonce.A.cametothemselves B.cametolivesC.cametotheirsense D.cametolife14．Muchtomysurprise,onlyafewpeoplespoke______theworkers’demands.A.insupportof B.inspiteofC.incelebrationof D.agreementwith15．(·江蘇泰興調(diào)研)Theschoolsportsmeet,originallytobeheldlastSunday,wasfinally______becauseofthebadweather.A.calledoff B.wornoffC.setoff D.brokenoff[答案]1．A。inpublic“在公眾面前”，不用冠詞；thepublic“公眾”，要用冠詞the。2．A。Don’tworry.“不必?fù)?dān)心?！备鶕?jù)所提供的情景He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.可判斷出選A。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我完全同意。”ofcourse“當(dāng)然?！眓oway“無論如何不可以，決不。”3．D。markedwithyourname為動詞的過去分詞作后置定語，修飾envelope。marksth.withsth.“做記號，做標(biāo)記”。4．C。belikelytodosth.“可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的”。5．B。it為形式主語，真正的主語是thatanagreementhadbeenreached?！斑_(dá)成共識”這件事情應(yīng)該是被通知，故用被動語態(tài)。reach表示的動作發(fā)生在announce之前，故announce用一般過去時態(tài)。6．C。putforward“提出”，putup“張貼”。句意：你知道校長已接受我們學(xué)生會提出的建議了嗎？真的嗎？那太好了。7．C?！跋滦瞧谝荚嚒笔菑?fù)習(xí)功課的原因，所以，代詞所代替的對象是“下星期要考試”這件事情。從選項看，只有so可以用來代替上個句的內(nèi)容。8．A。此題考查部分否定的用法。not...everything“并非全部”。9．C。setfootin“踏進(jìn)；踏上”和have...instore“……將要發(fā)生”是固定短語。10．A。cometrue“成為現(xiàn)實；實現(xiàn)”，是固定搭配。11．D。句意：你若總是那樣消磨時間，就永遠(yuǎn)不會有所成就。句中的achieveanything指“在任何方面取得一定的成績”。receive“收到”；deceive“欺騙”；perceive“感知，察覺，意識到”。12．A。句意：不值那么多錢。用thatmuch，此時that相當(dāng)于是so。13．D。句意：當(dāng)老師告訴學(xué)生們他們要放三天假時，學(xué)生們頓時興致勃勃起來。A、B兩項電為“蘇醒，活過來”，不合句意。cometolife“恢復(fù)生氣，活躍起來”是固定習(xí)語，life不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。14．A。句意：使我非常吃驚的是只有少數(shù)人說支持工人的請求。15．AⅢ.完形填空(·哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧實驗中學(xué)聯(lián)合模擬)Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收縮).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10－inch__3__onhisface.Isaidtomyson,“Keaton,__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive.__8__，everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter,__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__，oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.__17__，peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.1． A.cured B.recoveredC.improved D.returned2． A.because B.thoughC.until D.before3． A.cut B.woundC.injury D.scar4． A.noone B.anyoneC.everyone D.someone5． A.as B.likeC.than D.when6． A.another B.othersC.all D.us7． A.put B.heldC.taken D.hung8． A.Afterall B.InconclusionC.Infact D.Aboveall9． A.aslongas B.ifC.evenif D.asif10．A.house B.telephoneC.job D.car11．A.clothes B.hairstyleC.figure D.salary12．A.means B.standardsC.comments D.rules13．A.smart B.optimisticC.rude D.ugly14．A.manners B.expressionsC.looks D.actions15．A.lucky B.worriedC.good D.sad16．A.inquiring B.askingC.knowing D.caring17．A.Completely B.GraduallyC.Obviously D.Suddenly18．A.wanted B.understoodC.brought D.saw19．A.within B.beyondC.except D.above20．A.kindness B.concernC.beauty D.perfection[答案]一場大火在兒子的臉上留下了一道長長的傷疤，可是作者開導(dǎo)兒子不要過于注重自己的外表，這讓兒子自信地返回了學(xué)校。是的，每個人都有自己的“傷疤”，重要的是心靈美。1．B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，由此可知此處?yīng)用recover，表示經(jīng)過一系列治療，他“康復(fù)”了。假如用cure，應(yīng)變成被動形式。2．A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù)，后半部分解釋的是其中的原因，空格前后為因果關(guān)系。3．D。由于暫時無法進(jìn)行手術(shù)，他的臉上有一道十英寸長的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段第一句中的scar也是提示。cut表示“傷口”；wound多用來表示“刀傷或槍傷”；injury多指“(對軀體的)傷害，損傷”。4．A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子，意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上，“沒有人”會留意兒子臉上的傷疤。5．C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。6．B。如果兒子自己不會因臉上的傷疤而煩惱，“其他人”也不會把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。7．B。holdone’sheadhigh是固定短語，表示“趾高氣昂，揚(yáng)眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。8．C。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申，“事實上”每個人都有傷疤和缺點(diǎn)。afterall“畢竟”；inconclusion“在結(jié)束時，最后”；aboveall“首先，最重要的是”，都不符合所給語境。9．B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長相、衣著等與眾不同，人們就會喜歡自己。aslongas“只要”；evenif“即使”；asif“似乎”，語意都不恰當(dāng)。10．D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項在文章中沒有信息支持。11．A。此處與上一段中的ordresseddifferently相呼應(yīng)，由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。12．B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評價一個人是錯誤的評判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means“方法，手段”；comments“評論”；rules“規(guī)則”，均不符合語境。13．D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長相“丑陋”。14．C。由于此人長相丑陋，人們遇到他時自然會長時間地盯著他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合語境。15．C。根據(jù)本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知這個人自我感覺“良好”。16．D。雖然這個人長相丑陋，卻有一顆善良的心，他用大部分的時間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和幸福。inquire“打聽”；ask“詢問”；know“了解”，語意都不恰當(dāng)。17．B。他的善良感動了周圍的人，人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項表示“徹底”，過于絕對。18．D。上一句提到人們不再過于注意他的相貌，由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對別人的關(guān)心。19．A。作者以自己的一個朋友為例，意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要，所以要注意自己的“內(nèi)在”價值。20．C。如果你能看到一個人的美，其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到這個人的“美”。Ⅳ.短文改錯Dogscanhearnoisesbetterthanmen.Forthisreason1.______theymakegoodwatch－dogs.Trainingdogsleadblindpeople2.______andactintheireyes.Dogsareintelligentanimals，3.______becauseitiseasytotrainthem.