Unit2WildlifeProtectionDuringthesummerholiday，myfamilycametoXizangtoobserveTibetanantelopes.There，withbinoculars，wemadeoutaherdofgracefulanimalsontheplainandwerestruckbytheirbeautyandspeed.Tibetanantelopescanrunatanaveragespeedof80km/h.Atthesametime，Iwasremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehuntedillegallyforprofits.Especiallyinthe1980sand1990s，notonlyweretheyshotbyhunters，butalsotheirlivingspaceswerebecomingsmallerduetotheconstructionofroadsandrailways，whichconcernedpeopleverymuch.It’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.Theirpopulationwasreducedsharply.Luckily，theauthoritieswereawareofthesituation，andtookeffectivemeasurestopreventthisspeciesfromextinction.Thereserveprotectingtheirhabitatswassetupandvolunteerswatchedthemoverdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Finally，theirpopulationhasrecoveredandtheyhavebeenremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.However，thegovernmentdidn’tintendtogiveuptheprotectionprogrammes.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的1.[人教選必③－3]Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness（aware）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.2.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks"outofopenspaces.3.這些活動旨在提高每個人疼惜野生動物的意識。 （活動報道）Theseactivitiesareintendedtoraiseeveryone’sawarenessofprotectingwildlife.點撥beintendedtodo也可以替換成aimtodo，bedesignedtodo或beanattempttodo?！颾eawareof...意識到……beawarethat...知道/意識到……★awarenessn.知道；相識；意識；愛好raise/increaseone’sawarenessof...加強/增加某人對……的意識2averageadj.平均的；正常的；一般的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平vt.計算出……的平均數(shù)1.[北師必修③－8]Overthepast100years，averagetemperatures（平均溫度）aroundtheworldhaverisenbybetween0.5℃and1℃.點撥依據(jù)句中的謂語haverisen可知，空處填的主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.在暑假期間，我們平均每天花三個小時在線學(xué)習(xí)。 （線上課程）→①Onaverage，wespendthreehoursadaystudyingonlineduringthesummervacation.（onaverage）→②Duringthesummervacation，wespendanaverageofthreehoursadaystudyingonline.（anaverageof）3.我最敬重的人就是我的語文老師，他中等身材，總是戴著一副眼鏡。（人物介紹）ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacher.Heisofaveragebuildandalwayswearsapairofglasses.★anaverageof平均有……above/below（the）average超過/低于平均水平on（the）average平均；一般說來3concernvt.涉及；讓……擔憂n.擔憂；關(guān)切1.Therehasbeenaheateddebateconcerning（concern）whethertosetupanewreserveinthisareaornot.2.Asfarasheisconcerned（就他而言），havingdisabilitydoesn’tmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.3.[人教選必①－5]However，whatconcernedhimmostwas（他最擔憂的是）thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.4.隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。 （引入話題）→①Astourismdevelops，peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.（concerned）→②Withthedevelopmentoftourism，thereisagrowingconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）→③Astourismdevelops，peopleshow/expressmoreandmoreconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）★show/expressconcernabout/for...對……表示擔憂/關(guān)切★concernedadj.擔憂的；關(guān)切的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for...為……擔憂的beconcernedwith...涉及；與……有關(guān)beconcernedabout/with...對……關(guān)注的asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言★concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及4adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫1.[北師選必②－6]Andpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptation（adapt）istheJamesBondseries，themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.點撥adapt作"改編"講時，通常指將小說、戲劇等文學(xué)作品改編成電視劇、電影等。adaptfor后常跟改編后的電視劇、電影等，adaptfrom后通常是被改編的小說等文學(xué)作品。2.我知道你很難適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，我想給你一些建議。 （建議信）Iknowyouhavedifficultyadapting（yourself）tothenewenvironment/it’sdifficultforyoutoadapt（yourself）tothenewenvironment，andI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.3.我猛烈舉薦電影《流浪地球》，它是由劉慈欣的一部小說改編而來。 （舉薦信）IhighlyrecommendthefilmTheWanderingEarth，whichisadaptedfromastorybyLiuCixin.（非限制性定語從句）★adaptto（＝adaptoneselfto）適應(yīng)adapt...for...把……改編成……adapt...from...由……改編成……★adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)實力的；能適應(yīng)的5measuren.措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量1.[譯林必修①－3]I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.2.ShehasaskedthetailortomakeanewdresstohermeasurefortheNewYearparty.3.TheYellowRiver，measuring（measure）around5，464kilometers，istheoriginofChineseculture.4.是時候?qū)嵭杏行У拇胧﹣硐拗莆覀冞@個地區(qū)的水污染了。（倡議）It’shightimethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.點撥It’shightimethat...后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形?！飉easure...by...用……衡量……★take/adoptmeasurestodosth.實行措施做某事makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做……★measure表示"有……長（寬、高等）"時，是系動詞，其后干脆跟數(shù)字，不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)，作后置定語時要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6remindvt.提示；使想起1.[譯林選必③－4]Theincrediblesplendourofheritagesitesisareminder（remind）ofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.2.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.3.這張海報提示我們要與自然和諧相處?！賂heposterremindsustoexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.todo）→②Theposterremindsusthatweshouldexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.that...）★remindsb.of/aboutsth.提示某人某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起……（不用于進行時）remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remindsb.that...提示某人……★remindern.引起回憶的事物；提示人的事物7recovervi.復(fù)原；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回1.Thedoctorscouldn’ttellwhethertheboy’smotherwouldrecoverfromthebraininjury.2.Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecovery（recover）timeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.3.Shewasveryupsetaboutthenewsbutquicklyrecoveredherself（很快冷靜下來）.4.在老師的幫助下，我漸漸復(fù)原了自信。 （感謝信）Withthehelpofmyteacher，Igraduallyrecovermyconfidence.5.我們都祝福你早日完全康復(fù)。 （慰問信）Weallwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.★recoverfrom從……中復(fù)原過來recoveroneself復(fù)原冷靜recoverone’sconfidence/strength復(fù)原信念/力氣★recoveryn.復(fù)原；痊愈；復(fù)蘇；找回makea（quick/slow）recovery（快速/緩慢）復(fù)原/康復(fù)8intendvi.&vt.準備；支配；想要1.[北師選必③－7]Mostpeoplenowhavenointention（intend）offollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.2.TheTiangongstationisintendedtoserve（serve）forthenextdecadeasalaboratoryinorbit.3.ThecourseisintendedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheiroralEnglish.4.[北師必修①－1]Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear（本準備只待一年），henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.5.Manyoftheseclassicshavebeenadaptedforfilmstomakethemmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.→①Intendedtomaketheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intended，形容詞短語作狀語）→②Withtheintentionofmakingtheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intention，介詞短語作狀語）★intenddoing/todosth.準備做某事intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/某物做某事hadintendedtodosth.本準備做某事卻未做★intentionn.意圖withtheintentionof準備……h(huán)aveno/everyintentionof無意/一心想……★beintendedfor...是為……準備（或設(shè)計）的beintendedtodosth.準備/旨在做某事9existvi.存在；生存1.[北師必修③－8]InHongKong，itispredictedthatthethreeexisting（exist）landfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.2.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichexistoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.3.[外研選必②－5]Oneoftheoldestspeciesintheecosystem，thehoneybeehasbeeninexistenceformillionsofyears.4.Thereexistmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintoexistence.（exist）點撥Thereexist（s）是Therebe句型的變體，表示"有……"，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循"就近原則"?！飁xiston...靠……生存Thereexist（s）...有/存在……★existencen.存在；生活inexistence現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；起先存在★existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的10"only＋狀語（從句）"位于句首的部分倒裝1.只有合理飲食我們才能保持健康。Onlybyeatingabalanceddietcanwekeephealthy.2.只有來到中國，你才能體驗地道的中國美食。 （舉薦信）OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceauthenticChinesefood.3.只有我們的父母才能給我們供應(yīng)無私的幫助與支持，請珍惜他們吧！ （演講稿）Onlyourparentscanprovideuswithselflesshelpandsupport.Pleasecherishthem！點撥該句中的Only雖然在句首，但是修飾的是主語ourparents，而不是狀語（從句），所以該句不倒裝?！锊糠值寡b：將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面?！飋nly修飾狀語從句時，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝?！飋nly修飾主語時，不用倒裝。11Thisiswhy...這就是……的緣由。Becausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave，hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly. （讀后續(xù)寫之遇險救援）→①Hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.Thatwasbecausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（That’sbecause...）→②Theboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.Thatwaswhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.（That’swhy...）★This/Thatiswhy...這/那是……的緣由（why引導(dǎo)表語從句）★This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因為……（because引導(dǎo)表語從句）★Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的緣由是……（why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句）→③Thereasonwhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequicklywasthattheboatwasturned