選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit5Poems1.sorrown．哀痛；哀思；難受事vi.感到哀痛佳句背誦Worsestill,hisfather,whowasindeepsorrow,losthisjobatthesametime.更糟糕的是，他的父親在這段時(shí)間失去了工作，他深陷哀思之中。歸納拓展(1)toone'ssorrow讓某人哀痛的是sharehappinessandsorrow共享喜怒哀樂(lè)drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加(2)sorrowat/for/oversth.對(duì)某事感到哀痛(3)sorrowfuladj.哀痛的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asamatteroffact,mynephewdaren'tlookuptoseemysorrowful(sorrow)eyes.②Muchtomysorrow,allofmyclassmatesteasedmynurseryrhyme,sayingthatitlackedrhythms.寫作運(yùn)用提能③出席會(huì)議的人都對(duì)他的離世感到哀痛。Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingsorrowedover/at/forhisdeath.④哀痛的淚水順著臉頰往下流，我緊緊地?fù)肀е赣H，說(shuō)道：“讓我哀痛的是，我又失敗了。”父親也對(duì)我的失敗感到哀痛，他輕拍我的肩膀，勸慰我，激勵(lì)我。(讀后續(xù)寫之悲難受理描寫)(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks，Ihuggedmyfathertightly,saying,“Tomysorrow，Ifailedagain.”Myfatheralsosorrowedat/for/overmyfailureandhepattedmeontheshoulder,comfortingandencouragingme.2.moodn．心情；心情；語(yǔ)氣佳句背誦Depressed,shefeltinnomoodtodoanythingbutweepinherroom.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)她很沮喪，除了在房間里哭泣，什么也不想做。歸納拓展(1)inagood/badmood心情好/壞be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth./todosth.沒(méi)有心情做某事(2)moodyadj.心情多變的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Havingfinishedastringofthings,Iaminthemoodtowalk(walk)onthelawn.寫作運(yùn)用提能②簡(jiǎn)心情如此好，以致她幾乎要跳起來(lái)，眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之喜樂(lè)心理描寫)Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedup,tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.③(2024·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘著氣，沒(méi)心情和我的哥哥開玩笑。Trappedinthepumpkin,IgulpedforairandIwasinnomoodtoplayjokeswithmyelderbrother.3.sympatheticadj.憐憫的；有憐憫心的；贊同的佳句背誦Asasympatheticperson,Ihavesympathyforthehomeless.作為一個(gè)有憐憫心的人，我憐憫無(wú)家可歸的人。歸納拓展(1)besympatheticto/towards...憐憫……；贊同……(2)sympathyn．憐憫；贊成have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)憐憫某人insympathywith...贊同/支持withsympathy＝sympatheticallyadv.憐憫地多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympatheticto/towardsthefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.②Totellyouthetruth,Iaminsympathywiththewayyoupolishedtheformatofthearticle.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫改編)Meredith太太憐憫窮人，因此每當(dāng)她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，她都會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)食物和藥品。Mrs.Meredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)→Mrs.Meredithhadsympathyforthepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)④(2024·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我憐憫地說(shuō)道：“在醫(yī)院照看好自己，我向你保證我不會(huì)讓你悲觀?！盜saidwithsympathy/sympathetically，“TakecareofyourselfatthehospitalandIassureyouthatIwon'tletyoudown.”4.correspondencen．來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系佳句背誦Theeditorwelcomescorrespondencefromreadersandamateursonanysubject.編輯歡迎讀者和業(yè)余愛(ài)好者就任何主題來(lái)信。歸納拓展(1)incorrespondencewith與……有通信聯(lián)系；與……一樣(2)correspondvi.相一樣；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondto相當(dāng)于……；類似于……correspondwith/to與……一樣；符合多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能①只有當(dāng)你言行一樣時(shí)，你才能和其他人建立更好的關(guān)系。Youcanmakebetterrelationshipswithothersonlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousay.→Onlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousaycanyoumakebetterrelationshipswithothers.(用倒裝句改寫)②假如你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)盡早和我通信。(應(yīng)用文寫作之結(jié)束語(yǔ))Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecorrespondwithmeatyourearliestconvenience.5.polishvt.修改；潤(rùn)色；拋光n．上光劑；拋光；擦亮佳句背誦Myteacherspenthalfanhourpolishingupmypaper.老師花了半小時(shí)時(shí)間潤(rùn)色我的論文。歸納拓展(1)polishsth.up磨光；潤(rùn)色(2)polishedadj.磨光的；擦亮的；嫻熟的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourarticleneedspolishing(polish)beforehandedin.②Motherdoesthecleaningeveryday,makingthefloorpolished(polish)．6.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人們創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌有各種各樣的緣由。佳句背誦(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupisthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent.你應(yīng)當(dāng)出席的緣由是你已經(jīng)為這次活動(dòng)作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。歸納拓展先行詞是thereason時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞需依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句缺少的成分而定，假如缺少狀語(yǔ)，用why或者forwhich；假如缺少主語(yǔ)，則用that/which；假如缺少賓語(yǔ)，則用that/which或者不填。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(天津卷)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.②Thereason(that/which)heofferedusisthathiscarbrokedownonthewayhome.寫作運(yùn)用提能③我渴望這個(gè)職位的緣由是我能夠幫助外國(guó)人更好地理解中國(guó)文化。Thereasonwhy/forwhichIamstarvingforthepositionisthatIcanhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstandingo