第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年天津市紅橋區(qū)高一（下）期末英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—I'mafraidIcan'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.Iamreallyexhaustednow.

—______.Thereisonlyonethirdofthejourneyleft.（）A.Goahead B.Takecare C.Comeon D.Allright2.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland

wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.（）A.which B.who C.where D.when3.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents，theschoolhasadoptedamore

approachtoeducation.（）A.independent B.responsible

C.flexiblegeneral D.flexible4.TomhasbeenpreparingcarefullyfortheEnglishexaminationsothathecanbesureofpassingitathisfirst

.（）A.request B.attempt C.promise D.purpose5.—WhatdidMr.Blacksaytoyoujustnow？

—Heaskedus

thenextday.（）A.whatwouldtheweatherbelike B.whatwilltheweatherbelike

C.whattheweatherwouldbelike D.whattheweatherwaslike6.—Sorry，Tony.I'mtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.

—Well，you______attenditifyoutrulycan'tsparethetime.（）A.shouldn't B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't7.Asusual，Iwenttoworkonfootthatday

itwasrainingheavily.（）A.sothat B.asthough C.incase D.eventhough8.WhatismostextraordinaryaboutthecomplexstructuresofMayacivilizationis______theywerebuiltwithouttheuseofwheels，metaltoolsorevenanimalpower.（）A.why B.how C.where D.when9.Manyahouse

inthepowerfulearthquake.Fortunately，largeamountsofmoney

sofarforthosehomelessinthedisastrousearthquakeinGansuProvince.（）A.wasdamaged；havebeencollected

B.weredamaged；hasbeencollected

C.hasbeendamaged；wascollected

D.havebeendamaged；werecollected10.

inthought，Johncompletelymissedhisbusstopandhadtowalkback.（）A.Tolose B.Tobelost C.Lost D.Losing二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A4-DayClassicBeijingTour

The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime．ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing，fullydisplayingthescenery，culture，history，locallifestylesandfeatures，foodanddrinks，business，etc．foryou．

Day1：ArrivalinBeijing

YourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport，andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel．

EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner．

Accommodation：Beijingdowntown

Day2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace

StartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall，theBadalingGreatWall．LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am．SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall（about2hours'riding）haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway．Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant．IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace．

RecommendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow（LiyuanTheatre，19：30-21：10everyevening）

Accommodation：Beijingdowntown

Day3：Beijingcitysightseeing&Localexperience

Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday'stouring：Tian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity．

Aftervisitingthetwosites，haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch．

Hutongvisit：seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing，suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking，andvisitalocalfamily．

Accommodation：Beijingdowntown

Day4：BeijingOlympicsites

VisittheOlympicsites：Bird'sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina．Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites．

Afterlunch，itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover．11.Thisadvertisementisaimedat______．A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChina

B.expertswhostudyhistoryandcities

C.kidswhowereborninothercities

D.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring12.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera，heshould______．A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening

B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday

C.gosightseeinginBeijingHutong

D.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing13.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity'straditionalartsandlocallifestyle？______A.Day4． B.Day3． C.Day2． D.Day1．14.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity？______A.BeijingCapitalAirport．

B.Bird'sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark．

C.Tian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity．

D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace．15.Tomaketheadvertisementwork，whatshouldbeadded？______A.Agerequirement． B.Thehotel'saddress．

C.Contactinformation． D.Theguide'sname．BJackLondon，oneofAmerica'sgreatwritersofadventurestories，wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife，Londondidmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.

Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager，hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOaklandPublicLibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyin1896，buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough"andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.

Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsatfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor，factoryworker，andgoldrusher，tonamebutafewofhismanyjobs.

Likemanypeopleofthetime，LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897，heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn'tfindgold，buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeup.Londonentertained（使……快樂）theminerswithstoryafterstory.Later，usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush，hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londondecidedtoliveafull，excitinglife.Eachday，hepushedhimself.OnceLondonmadeuphismindtobeawriter，nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears，thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.

WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismustfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.

ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon'stalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.16.WhichstatementistrueaboutJackLondon？______A.Heisfamousforhislearningability.

B.Hestudiedinmanyuniversities.

C.Hewastaughtbythelibrarians.

D.Hislifeexperiencesbenefitedhim.17.WhatdidJackLondonthinkofhiscollegelife？______A.Itwasnotveryeasy. B.Itwasnotverybusy.

C.Itwasnotveryinteresting. D.Itwasnotverycomfortable.18.WhendidJackLondondiscoverhehadatalentforstorytelling？______A.Whenhewasateenager. B.WhenhewasinAlaska.

C.Whenhewenttocollege. D.Whenheworkedasasailor.19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackLondon？______A.Strong-minded. B.Big-mouthed. C.Well-educated. D.Soft-hearted.20.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？______A.TodescribeJackLondon'slifeduringthegoldrush.

B.TointroduceseveralbookswrittenbyJackLondon.

C.ToshowhowJackLondonbecameagreatwriter.

D.TorequirereaderstoreadJackLondon'sbooks.CIt'sgoodtomakemistakes，andhereiswhy.

Firstofall，mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings，wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew，howcanweimprove？Howcanweexpand？Thesimpleansweris"Wecan't".Aroundus，everythinginourphysicalworldistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis：Whenwearemakingmistakes，wearelearning.Considerthis-Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes，hesaidthathehadlearned10，000thingsthatdidn'twork.

Finally，whenwemakeamistake，wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why？Becausewhenallissaidanddone，wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake，weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.

Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamistake.Quitethecontrary，whenwetrysomethingnew，wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn'tdoanythingblindly.Becauseweallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney，sowemustrealizethatitprobablywon'tbeperfectthefirsttimeandarrangetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn，makecorrections，andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes，you'renottryinghardenough."Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.21.Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanconcludethat______.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.mistakesletusseeourownlimits

C.it'scommonforpeopletomakemistakes

D.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying22.Accordingtothepassage，ifwetrynewthings，wecan______.A.moveforward B.neverfail

C.obtainnothing D.beclosertomistakes23.Theunderlinedword"eliminate"means______.A.makeupfor B.getridof C.choose D.solve24.Accordingtothepassage，onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis______.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakes

B.acceptingtheoutcomewillingly

C.makingproperarrangementsforournexttry

D.hidingtheresultsaftereachmistake25.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.howtodealwithmistakes

B.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbrings

C.howtoachievesuccess

D.howtomakeuseofourmistakes三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend'shouseforsupper-andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.

Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittle（1）______.It'snotthatBenisunsociable，orabadcook，butit'sjustthatheneverspendsmorethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal？Hadheboughtsomething（2）______forhisfriends？Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdinningroomwherea（3）______tablewaswaitingforus."Nothingbutthe（4）______formyfriends!"saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked（5）______ateachother——whatdidhe（6）______to？

Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup."It'sa（7）______ofcarrots，potatoesandtomatoes，"saidBen.Thenext（8）______wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn'tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It'sjustanothermixtureofvegetables.

Asweatewechattedandfinallythe（9）______turnedbacktowhatwewereeating."Wastherearecipe（食譜）forthis，"askedMarina，"ordidyou（10）______itup？"Benputhisforkdown."WhatIcooked（11）______whatIcouldfind."Marinawassurprised."Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.""Butthere'slesschoiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets，"hereplied.

Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood，Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadread顏recentlythatsupermarketsusually（12）______away5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof（13）______，boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.

SoBenhad（14）______providedadecent（不錯的）mealforhisfriends，andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood，buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto（15）______millionsofpeople.26.A.excited B.disappointed C.surprised D.delighted27.A.cheap B.special C.practical D.usual28.A.new B.separate C.booked D.laid29.A.worst B.most C.best D.least30.A.nervously B.carefully C.sadly D.happily31.A.think B.consider C.mean D.ask32.A.mixture B.liquid C.matter D.dish33.A.course B.food C.soup D.salad34.A.dinner B.idea C.food D.subject35.A.pick B.look C.make D.take36.A.referredto B.dependedon C.layin D.resultedfrom37.A.store B.move C.throw D.hide38.A.order B.place C.season D.date39.A.successfully B.possibly C.hardly D.hopefully40.A.enrich B.feed C.affect D.please四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。41.ZackisdoinganewlivebroadcastintheLouvretoday!Followinghim，I'mgoingtoexploresomeoftheLouvre'smostamazing（1）______（treasure）.Atthetopofthestairs，IseeahugesculpturenamedWingedVictoryofSamothrace.Althoughherheadandarmsare（2）______（miss），Icanstillimagineherpostureandadmiretheincredibleskillofthesculptor.

Zackismovingon，andhethenshowsmethewell-knownMonaLisa，（3）______（protect）byglass.Tomysurprise，thepaintingismuchsmaller（4）______Ihaveexpected.WhenIlookintohereyes，itseemsshehasamindofherown.Hersmileismagical，inwhichIsometimescancatchasenseof（5）______（sad）.

ZackthengetsmeacloselookatRembrandtandoneofhisself-portraits.Itisoneofthe90ormoreself-portraitsRembrandtmadethroughouthislife.Nobodyknowsexactly（6）______hedidso.Maybeitwashiswayoftakingaselfie.Orperhapsitwasjust（7）______（cheap）topainthimselfthantopayforamodel.

Zackisnowsayinggoodbyetoallthesubscribers，yetIstillwanttoseemoreoftheLouvre.Thereareabout35，000works（8）______（be）displayedanditmaytakealifetimetoseethemall.Iwanttogotothisfantasticplaceandseethesesplendidworksofart（9）______myselfoneday.Theytrulyreachout（10）______meacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀表達：本大題共1小題，共10分。42.Ialwaysdovoluntaryworkinthehospital.Asapatientvisitor，myprimarygoalistodeliverqualityservicestopatientsandfamilies.Byprovidingcompanionshipforpatientsinasometimeslonelyenvironment，Itrymybesttoserveandhelptodiminishthelonelinessandfrustrationpatientsmayfeelafterstayinginahospitalforweeksorevenmonths.

EverySaturdayafternoonforthreetofourhours，withalistofpatientswhohaverequestedapatientvisitorservice，Iheaduptothe5th，6thor7thfloortofirstvisitmyprioritypatients.Atthenurse'sstation，Ikindlyaskthenursesorthemedicalstaffabouttheconditionofthepatientsonthatunitandconfirmthatthepatientswouldlikeavisitor.Afterreceivinganupdatefromthenurse，Igentlyknockonthedoorofthepatientsandenterwithafriendly"Hello".Then，Iintroducemyselfandagainpolitelyaskiftheywouldlikeapatientvisitor.Iusuallytrytoprepareafewstartingconversationtopicssuchasthecurrentnews，sportsscoresandfunfacts.However，thepatientsusuallyengagemefirstinaninterestingconversation.

Whenvolunteeringasapatientvisitor，Ispentalotoftimecommunicatingone-on-onewithpatients.Individualpatientshadindividualneedsandpossessedextraordinarypersonalstories.Therefore，Ifoundeveryvisitfascinating.Bytalking，notonlydidIlearnaboutthehospitalsettingsandsystem，butIlearnedaboutthediverselifeofothers.

ManyofthepatientsIhavevisitedweretrulyinspiringandIalwaysadmirethemfortheirstrength.Althoughdifficult，theywereoftenwillingtosharetheirstoriesofpain，suffering，hopesandoptimism.IrealizethatIamtrulygratefulandhonoredthattheywouldsharetheirpersonalstorieswithjustavolunteerlikeme.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"inParagraph1mean？（1word）______(2)Whatarethetopicstheauthorpreparesforthepatients？（Nomorethan10words）______(3)Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhertalkingwiththepatients？（Nomorethan12words）______(4)Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepatientstellinghertheirstories？（Nomorethan8words）______(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory？（Nomorethan15words）______六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。43.假設(shè)你是紅光中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李津。你校將要組織外國學(xué)生參觀中國