特崗教師招聘（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷8一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、—SodoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?—________.That’snotwhatImean.A、YouareaskingforitB、Don’tgetmewrongC、YounameitD、Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查情景交際。句意：—所以你認(rèn)為我昨天對你撒謊了？—你別誤會，我不是這個(gè)意思。Youareaskingforit“自討苦吃”；Don’tgetmewrong“不要誤會我”；Younameit“應(yīng)有盡有"；Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched“小雞未孵先別數(shù)，不要過早樂觀”。故選B。2、________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A、BecauseB、IfC、UnlessD、While標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：有些人做事情的動(dòng)機(jī)是渴望成功，而有些人做事是出于害怕失敗。because“因?yàn)椤?；if“如果”；unless“除非”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，（對比兩件事物）然而”。此處表示對比。故選D。3、Sheis________oftheeffectshehasonpeople.A、unconsciousB、infectiousC、curiousD、courageous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：她沒有意識到自己對大眾的影響。unconscious“無意識的，未察覺”；infectious“有感染力的”；curious“好奇的”；courageous“勇敢的”。故選A。4、Theconceptofgreenandlow-carbonlifehasreceivedwide________sinceaseriesofmeasuresweretakenbythegovernment.A、occupationB、cooperationC、criterionD、currency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：自政府采取一系列的措施以來，綠色低碳生活的理念已流傳開來。occupation“占領(lǐng)”；cooperation“合作”；criterion“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；currency“流傳”。故選D。5、IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查定語從句。由句意判斷，本句中定語從句的先行詞是"Tom’sletter"；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選A。6、Volunteering,________asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.A、seenB、toseeC、seeingD、beingseen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題中“volunteering”與“see”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處要用過去分詞作定語。故選A。7、Successpartiallydependson________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.A、thatB、whatC、whetherD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，“dependson”后面接的是賓語從句。句意：成功在某種程度上取決于你是否有耐心把簡單的事情做到極致。故選C。8、Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A、rutbackonB、crackeddownonC、followeduponD、heldouton標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近，有關(guān)部門對一些公司和個(gè)人破壞環(huán)境的非法排放行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。cutbackon“削減，降低”；crackdownon“嚴(yán)懲，鎮(zhèn)壓，制裁”；followupon“追蹤，繼續(xù)采用”；holdouton“隱瞞”。故選B。9、I’msorrybutIwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo’clockI________someguestsfromAfrica.A、willbereceivingB、amreceivingC、receiveD、amtoreceive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不好意思，今天下午我有事。三點(diǎn)鐘我將接待一些來自非洲的客人。根據(jù)上文“Iwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.”可知，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，且確定時(shí)間為“Atthreeo’clock”，表示將來某一時(shí)刻某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。10、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.A、followedB、wouldfollowC、hadfollowedD、shouldfollow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：考查虛擬語氣?！癐fonly”引導(dǎo)的條件句表示對過去事情的虛擬時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Thetownhousesweredestroyedordamaged.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettotherelativelysafeclosetdownonthefirstfloor.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavestuckthroughus.Finally,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalp(頭皮)werefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.11、Howwastheoldcoupleawareofthetornado?A、Theylearneditfromtheirneighborswhopassedtheirhouse.B、Theylearneditfromsomecommonindicationsbeforeatornado.C、TheyfoundthenewsreportforecastingthetornadoonTV.D、Theyfoundthetornadoontopofthemwhentheywereupstairs.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9p.m.，fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.”可知，吉米從電視上的滾動(dòng)文字得知將有一場龍卷風(fēng)。故選C。12、Wecaninferfromparagraph4that________.A、theoldcouplewasverygratefultothebranchB、theoldcouplemissedthebranchverymuchC、theoldcouplewashitbythebranchontheheadD、theoldcouplewasfortunatetohaveanarrowescape標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Suddenly，athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads，missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup，itwouldhavestuckthroughus."可知，一根三英尺長的樹枝突然穿過門框，從他們頭上飛過，如果再向前邁一步，樹枝就會穿透他們。他們很幸運(yùn)，逃過了一劫。故選D。13、Whydidtheoldwomanfeelnopaininparagraph5?A、Becauseshewasworriedaboutherhusband.B、Becauseshewasbraveenoughtobearthepain.C、Becauseshedidn’tactuallyfeelanypain.D、Becauseshehadagoodhusbandtocomforther.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“IgraspedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.”和"IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay."可知，作者在千鈞一發(fā)之際，緊緊抓住丈夫的胳膊不讓他被風(fēng)卷走。由于關(guān)心丈夫的安危，作者感覺不到疼痛。故選A。WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(informationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterdaythattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsectorwithnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,canleadusinallsortsofwrongdirections.14、Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A、alackofconfidenceintechnologyB、aslowprogressintechnologyC、aconflictofpublicopinionsD、awasteoflimitedresources標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知，對新科技影響性的誤判會導(dǎo)致稀有資源的誤用，也就是有限資源的浪費(fèi)。故選D。15、Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A、Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B、Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C、Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D、Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Inyetanotherexample，afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina’borderlessworld’.”及第三句"Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.”可知，由于通信和交通技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以進(jìn)行無國界的交流，這導(dǎo)致政府取消一些必要的規(guī)章制度。故選B。16、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B、Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C、Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D、Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要闡述了盲目夸大新科技可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。通過幾個(gè)事例說明了某些國家因此而忽視了制造業(yè)，也就是傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，以及擔(dān)心所謂的“數(shù)字鴻溝”而忽視了人們最基本的生活需求。所以無論科技如何發(fā)展，都不能盲從，傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)在如今仍有一席之位。故選B。Howdopredators(獵食動(dòng)物)affectpopulationsofthepreyanimals?Theanswerisnotassimpleasmightbethought.Themoose(麋鹿)reachedIsleRoyaleinLakeSuperiorbycrossingoverwintericeandbredfreelythereinisolationwithoutpredators.Whenwolveslaterreachedtheisland,naturalistswidelyassumedthatthewolveswouldplayakeyroleincontrollingthemoosepopulation.Carefulstudieshavedemonstrated,however,thatthisisnotthecase.Thewolveseatmostlyoldordiseasedanimalsthatwouldnotsurvivelonganyway.Ingeneral,themoosepopulationiscontrolledbyfoodavailability,diseaseandotherfactorsratherthanbywolves.Whenexperimentalpopulationsaresetupundersimplelaboratoryconditions,thepredatoroftenwipesoutitspreyandthenbecomesextinctitself.However,ifsafeareaslikethosepreyanimalshaveinthewildareprovided,thepreypopulationdropstolowlevelbutnotextinction.Lowpreypopulationlevelsthenprovideinadequatefoodforthepredators,causingthepredatorpopulationtodecrease.Whenthisoccurs,thepreypopulationcanrebound.Inthissituationthepredatorandpreypopulationmaycontinueinthiscyclicalpatternforsometime.Populationcyclesarecharacteristicofsmallmammals,andtheysometimesappeartobebroughtaboutbypredators.EcologistsstudyingharepopulationshavefoundthattheNorthAmericansnowshoeharefollowsaroughlyten-yearcycle.Itsnumbersfalltenfoldtothirtyinatypicalcycle,andahundredfoldchangecanoccur.Twofactorsappeartobegeneratingthecycle:foodplantsandpredators.Thepreferredfoodsofsnowshoeharesaretenderwillowbranches.Astheharepopulationincreases,thequantityofthesebranchesdecreases,forcingtheharestofeedonlow-qualityhigh-fiberfood.Lowerbirthratesandlowgrowthratesfollow,sothereisacorrespondingdeclineinhareabundance.Oncetheharepopulationhasdeclined,ittakestwotothreeyearsforthequantityofbranchestorecover.AkeypredatorofthesnowshoehareistheCanadalynx.TheCanadalynxshowsaten-yearcycleofabundancethatparallelstheabundancecycleofhares.Asharenumbersfall,sodolynxnumbers,astheirfoodsupplydecreased.Predatorsareanessentialfactorinmaintainingcommunitiesthatarerichanddiverseinspecies.Withoutpredators,thespeciesthatisthebestcompetitorforfood,shelter,andotherenvironmentalresourcestendstodominateandexcludethespecieswithwhichitcompetes.Thisphenomenonisknownas"competitorexclusion".However,ifthecommunitycontainsapredatorofthestrongestcompetitorspecies,thenthepopulationofthatcompetitoriscontrolled.Thuseventhelesscompetitivespeciesareabletosurvive.Fromthestandpointofdiversity,itisusuallyamistaketoeliminateamajorpredatorfromacommunity.17、TheauthorusestheexampleofthemooseandwolvesonIsleRoyaleto________.A、provideevidencethatpredatorsinfluencepreypopulationsB、questionthebeliefintheeffectofpredatorsonpreypopulationsC、demonstratepredatorpopulationgrowsfasterthanthatofthepreyD、provethatstudiesofisolatedpopulationstendtobeuseful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Carefulstudieshavedemonstrated，however，thatthisisnotthecase."及"Ingeneral，themoosepopulationiscontrolledbyfoodavailability，diseaseandotherfactorsratherthanbywolves."可知作者之所以列舉麋鹿和狼的例子就是為了說明并不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣，獵食動(dòng)物影響獵物的數(shù)量，實(shí)際上，獵物的數(shù)量受食物、疾病等其他因素的影響。故選B。18、Theword"rebound"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A、reactB、resistC、remainD、recover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Lowpreypopulationlevelsthenprovideinadequatefoodforthepredators，causingthepredatorpopulationtodecrease.Whenthisoccurs，thepreypopulationcanrebound."可知，獵物數(shù)量減少，獵食動(dòng)物的食物就會不足，這導(dǎo)致其數(shù)量也會減少。而這樣一來，獵物的數(shù)量就會恢復(fù)。故rebound與recover意義相近。故選D。19、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Laboratoryresultscan’texplainthechangesinpredatorsandpreypopulationsofthewild.B、Thegrowthofharepopulationmayleadtoacorrespondingincreaseinitsbirthrates.C、Theexperimentalenvironmentscanpromotethegrowthofpredatorsandpreypopulations.D、Theexistenceofamajorpredatorinacommunityisathreattothediversityofspecies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whenexperimentalpopulationsaresetupundersimplelaboratoryconditions，thepredatoroftenwipesoutitsprey，andthenbecomesextinctitself.However，ifsafeareaslikethosepreyanimalshaveinthewildareprovided，thepreypopulationdropstolowlevelbutnotextinction."可知在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，獵食動(dòng)物會吃完獵物，然后自己餓死，而在野外，獵物有安全區(qū)的話就不會滅絕，只是減少，所以實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究結(jié)果不能解釋野外的獵食動(dòng)物和獵物的數(shù)量變化，故選A。20、WhatcanweconcludefromthepassageaboutthecycleoftheCanadalynx?A、Whenharenumbersdecrease,lynxnumbersincrease.B、Ithasagreateffectonthenumberofsnowshoehares.C、Itcloselyfollowsthecycleofthesnowshoehare.D、Itisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheavailabilityoflynxfood.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容"AkeypredatorofthesnowshoehareistheCanadalynx.TheCanadalynxshowsaten-yearcycleofabundancethatparallelstheabundancecycleofhares.Asharenumbersfall,sodolynxnumbers,astheirfoodsupplydecreased."可以推出答案選C。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.【R1】________Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,whichreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemscanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.【R2】________Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.【R3】________Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.【R4】________Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.【R5】________Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D.Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.21、【R1】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"Onedayortheother，you’llhavetostandupandsay-problem，Idon’twantyouinmylife."以及空格后的內(nèi)容可知，問題伴隨一個(gè)人的一生。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我們從出生的那一刻起，就一直在和麻煩作斗爭”起到了銜接上下文的作用。故選D。22、【R2】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格前的"Whatmostofusthinkthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp."可知，大多數(shù)人都會認(rèn)為，把自己的問題說出來也沒有用，而A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)把問題說出來能夠釋放內(nèi)心積壓的消極情緒，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，并且下文也提到了把問題講出來的益處。故選A。23、【R3】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點(diǎn)解析：本段建議人們可以通過把問題寫出來，來釋放內(nèi)心的焦慮情緒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)提出通過寫日記來排解內(nèi)心的緊張符合語境。故選F。24、【R4】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是無論何時(shí)都不要失去信念和希望，而G選項(xiàng)也是告誡人們只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故選G。25、【R5】FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本段講的是別人遇到的問題可能比你的更嚴(yán)重，C項(xiàng)"告訴自己：他們都能把問題解決掉，自己為什么不能？"符合語境。故選C。三、翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)26、Ihavelearnedthatinlifethereisnotonlycoldnessandhatred,butalsowarmthandlove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我知道了，人生除了冰冷和憎惡之外，還有溫暖和愛。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析27、Theyacceptthecircumstancesamidwhichfatehasthrownthemnotonlywithresignationbutevenwithgoodwill.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：他們在命運(yùn)的撥弄面前，不僅逆來順受，甚至還能隨遇而安。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析28、Youmustbecapablenotonlyofgreatfinesseofperception,butofgreatboldnessofimaginationifyouaregoingtomakeuseofallthatthenovelist—thegreatartist—givesyou.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：要想充分享用小說作者——偉大的藝術(shù)家給予你的一切，你不僅要具備敏銳的洞察力，還得有大膽的想象力。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析29、這款手機(jī)一上市就吸引了世界各地的年輕人。(Hardly)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeenlaunchedonthemarketwhenitattractedyoungpeopleallovertheworld.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析30、直到醫(yī)生確切地告訴她到目前為止手術(shù)沒有失敗過時(shí)，她才下決心做手術(shù)。(assure)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Shedidn’tdecidetotakeoperationuntilherdoctorassuredherthatthiskindofoperationhadneverfailed.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析四、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Earlyintheageofaffluence(富裕)thatfollowedWorldWarII,anAmericaneconomicanalystdeclared,"Ourenormouslyproductiveeconomydemandsthatwemakeconsumptionourwayoflife,thatweconvertthebuyinganduseofgoodsintohabits,thatweseekour【C1】________satisfaction,ourself-satisfactioninconsumption.Weneedthingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,replacedanddiscardedatanever【C2】________rate.Americanshave【C3】________tothecall,andmuchoftheworldhasfollowed.Consumptionhasbecomeacentralpillaroflifeinindustriallandsandisevendeeplyrootedinsocial【C4】________.Opinionsurveysintheworld'stwolargesteconomies—JapanandtheUnitedStates,showconsumeristdefinitionsofsuccessbecomingverypopular.Overconsumptionbythefortunateintheworldisanenvironmentalproblem【C5】________inseveritybyanythingbutperhapspopulationgrowth.Theirincreasingexploitationofresources【C6】________toexhaustorunalterablyspoilforests,soils,water,airandclimate.Ironically,highconsumptionmaybea【C7】________blessinginhumanterms,too.Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrityofcharacter,goodwork,friendship,familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeen【C8】________intherushtoriches.Thus,manypeopleintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow.Withthe【C9】________ofaconsumeristculture,theyalsothinkthattheyhavebeen【C10】________attemptingtosatisfywhatareessentiallysocial,psychologicalandspiritualneedswithmaterialthings.【C11】________,theoppositeofoverconsumption—poverty—isno【C12】________toeitherenvironmentalorhumanproblems.Itismuchworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturalworldtoo.Peasantswhohavenothingleftcut-and-burntheirwayintotherainforestsofLatinAmerica,andhungrynomads(游牧民族)turntheiranimalsoutontoAfricangrassland,reducingitto【C13】________.Ifenvironmental【C14】________resultswhenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleortoomuch,wearelefttowonderhowmuchisenough.Whatlevelofconsumptioncantheearthsupport?Whendoeshavingmore【C15】________toaddnoticeablytohumansatisfaction?31、【C1】A、naturalB、spiritualC、culturalD、actual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：從"ourself-satisfactioninconsumption"可知，此處表示的是我們在消費(fèi)中尋求精神滿足，而非“自然”“文化”或者“實(shí)際”滿足，故選B。32、【C2】A、promisingB、promotingC、fallingD、increasing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)這位分析家的觀點(diǎn)可推斷，我們需要的物品的消耗、損壞、更換和丟棄的速度越來越快。故選D。33、【C3】A、provedB、returnedC、respondedD、persevered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后半句“其他國家也尾隨其后”可知，前半句講“美國人響應(yīng)（respond）這一號召”，故選C。34、【C4】A、valuesB、moralitiesC、identitiesD、problems標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句意“在工業(yè)化國家，消費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為生活的核心支柱，甚至深深地植根于社會價(jià)值觀當(dāng)中”可知，空格處應(yīng)填“價(jià)值觀”，故選A。35、【C5】A、qualifiedB、unmatchedC、comparedD、unprocessed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意可知，在嚴(yán)重程度方面，除人口增長之外，任何問題都不能與過度消費(fèi)這一問題相匹配（unmatched），故選B。36、【C6】A、happensB、managesC、startsD、threatens標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境可知，加大對資源的開發(fā)力度可能會威脅到森林、土壤、水、空氣和氣候。故選D。37、【C7】A、mixedB、detectedC、countedD、terrified標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：amixedblessing“有好處也有壞處的事”。根據(jù)上下文可知，高消費(fèi)在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也帶來了環(huán)境資源破壞等一系列問題，故選A。38、【C8】A、promotedB、sacrificedC、satisfiedD、relieved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：正直的品格、良好的工作、友誼、家庭和社區(qū)等由來已久的價(jià)值觀往往在急于致富的過程中被舍棄了。故選B。39、【C9】A、improvingB、neglectingC、sponsoringD、misleading標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本段的中心句"manypeopleintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow"可知，由于變到消費(fèi)主義文化的誤導(dǎo)(misleading)，他們一直試圖用物質(zhì)來滿足社會、心理和精神方面的本質(zhì)需求但卻徒勞無功。故選D。40、【C10】A、fruitlesslyB、successfullyC、occasionallyD、eagerly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本段第一句可知，“許多工業(yè)國家的人們感覺他們富足的世界有點(diǎn)空虛”，之所以“空虛”，是因?yàn)樗麄儽幌M(fèi)主義文化誤導(dǎo)了即使試圖用物質(zhì)來滿足多方面的需求，也無濟(jì)于事。fruitlessly意為“無益地，徒勞地”，故選A。41、【C11】A、AsaresultB、ForinstanceC、OfcourseD、Fromthenon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)然，過度消費(fèi)的相反面——貧窮——也不是環(huán)境問題或者人類問題的解決之道”可知，此處用ofcourse承上啟下，故選C。42、【C12】A、solutionB、pollutionC、considerationD、contribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文"Itismuchworseforp