2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.

一Yes,Butlooksnewer.

A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him

2、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwespeakloudly

A.won'tB.shouldC.needD.mustn't

3、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.

A.InordertoB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Forexample

4、?一Whydon'tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?

…Becausehehisphoneforlessthanoneyear.

A.hashadB.hasboughtC.hasgotD.hastaken

5^Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.

A.cheeredB.cheerC.cheeringD.tocheer

6、一Whafsthisinthepicture,Tony?

一Oh,it'sthebuildingwebuilttenyearsago.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when

7、一IusetheAppstodohomework?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'sbadforyoureyes.

A.MayB.NeedC.Must

8、一Whydidn9tyouenjoythetalk?

—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.

A.themostinterestingB.theleastinteresting

C.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting

9、TherearefewerandfewertigersinLndia.Thesituationwillcontinuehumansstophuntingthemfortheirfur

andbones.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

10、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter

n.完形填空

11>Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtoplantheirtime.Hegaveanexamplethatthose

studentswouldnever1

Hepulledoutawidejar（罐子）andputitonthetable.Healsotookoutseveralrocksand2putthemintothejar

oneatatime.Whennomorerockswouldbefitinside,heasked.nIsthisjarfull?”

Everyoneintheclassshouted.nYes.nTheteacherreplied.nReally?MHepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumped（丟

下）someinand3thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothespaces4thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponce

more,HIsthisjar

"ProbablynotJoneofthemanswered.*1Good!11hereplied.Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandintothe

jaranditwentintoallofthespaces5OncemoreheaskedthequestionJisthisjarfull?”

''No!"theclassstarted.OnceagainhesaiD."Good!”Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull.

Thenheasked.HWhatisthekeypointhere?”O(jiān)nestudentputuphishandandsaiD.HThekeypointhereisthatevenif

youare7youcanstillplaneverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!n

"NoJtheteacherreplied,"that'snotthepoint.Thepointisifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin8,you'llneverget

themin.Whatarethe'bigrocks*inyour9?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?

Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryoull10gettheminatall."

1.A.listenB.takeC.likeD.forget

2.A.stronglyB.loudlyC.carelesslyD.carefully

3.A.threwB.brokeC.shookD.hit

4.A.intoB.inC.amongD.under

5.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.left

6.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

7.A.excitedB.happyC.freeD.busy

8.A.firstB.laterC.immediatelyD.finally

9.A.studyB.familyC.educationD.life

10.A.soonB.neverC.evenD.ever

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、五、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatand

abear.

Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.（worker）inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthe

bear'scage（籠子）,andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcat

seemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairand

theirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.

Afterseveralyears,anewcage5?(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround

6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecat

andthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.

Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemay

surprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.

HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.

HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.

Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthen

Switzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnect

somanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.It

washardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.Itwas

evendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Coulda

computerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?

TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb

(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.When

peoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.

TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealready

there.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatit

istoday.

Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.

HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportant

butleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!

1.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?

A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.

B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.

C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.

2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“

A.Workingonearlycomputers

B.Connectingdifferentfactstogether

C.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions

3.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?

A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.

B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.

C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.

4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.TimworkedinEngland.

b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.

c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.

d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.

e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.

A.c-e-d—a—bB.e-b—a—c—d

C.e-c-a—b—d

5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?

A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.

B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.

C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.

B

14>Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.

★nnocys

OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,

buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan-justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.

Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder（創(chuàng)始人），openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,butthey

weren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.Heopenedhisfirst

NewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy5sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgiving

DayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.

OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707

incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,

booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman'sDepartment“onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.The

businessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum^grandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asa

result,theroyals（皇家）startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum^last

year.Fortnum^isreallyfamousforit'shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmas

hampersthatarefullofwinesandChristinasfood.Theyareextremelypopular;butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostup

to￡25,000.

1.HowoldisthestoreMacy's?

A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.

2.WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?

A.BecausehemovedtoNewYork.

B.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.

C.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.

D.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.

3.WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?

A.Food.B.Books.

C.Games.D.Clothes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.

B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.

C.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.

D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.

5.Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.

C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.

c

15、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog（煙霧）-eatingbuildings?

②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper（摩天大樓）.Itsaysthatthe

supertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby"eating"smogandpollutants（污染物）.Buthow

isitdone?

③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecial

coatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour（水蒸氣）,thecoatingwill

produceatoms（原子能）calledfreeradicals（自由基）.Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthem

down,andthenleavetheaircleaner.

④But"eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,the

materialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstronger-notonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,

butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.

⑤However,somepeopledon'tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.

Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthe

pollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.

?Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.

1.EcoCleanworksby.

A.standingterribleweatherB.bowlingoutairpollutants

C.breakingdownfreeradicalsD.pullingpollutantsoutoftheair

2.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatArconicisB.howEcoCleanworks

C.whatelsethisskyscrapercandoD.whyscientistwanttobuildthisskyscraper

3.Arconic^attitude（態(tài)度）towardstheskyscrapercanbestbedescribedas.

A.hopefulB.regretfulC.thankfulD.unbelievable

4.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.

A.bringpeoplesomepleasure

B.introduceawonderfultechnology

C.showhowtobuildthetallbuilding

D.tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment

D

16、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbig

problems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday99,withthreeemojis（表情符號(hào)）ofagun,a

knifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseof

threatening（威脅）herschool.

Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassent

backtoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.

InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroublefor

sayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.

^ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone/9saidMr.Cao,

alawyerfromChongqing.^AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewords

thatthreatenothers9livesandnationalsafety.”

“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay"I'mstrong99,saidFredPratt,alawyerfrom

theUS.

Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhe

didn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.

“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakitJsaysDavidAllenGreen,a

lawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseon

socialmediabeforewepress"send”?

1.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”，withthreeemojis

A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriend

C.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary

2.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.

A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn'thonest

C.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding

3.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that?

A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten

B.thegirl'smotherdidn9tthinkherdaughterwasabadchild

C.Cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotrouble

D.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems

4.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS

B.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia

C.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch

D.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia

InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecars

aremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhile

Americanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEurope

producecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（力口侖）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（彎曲的）streets.

Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremore

comfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）thatlargecarshad.

Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecars

werestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecause

thesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans9carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastest

growingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles（SUV）.

Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

2.Whatdoestheword^roomy^inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

F

18、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收費(fèi)站）."I'mpayingformyself,

andforthesixcarsbehindme,“shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranothei;thenextsixdrivers

arrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,wAladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.^^

Itturnedout（證明）thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:"Practice

random（隨機(jī)的）kindnessandsenseless（無(wú)意識(shí)的）actsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopied

itdown.

JudyForemanspotted（認(rèn)出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayed

onhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,"shesaid.

Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupon

theclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitin

thenewspaper,admitting（承認(rèn)）thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrote

thephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.

"Here'stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies（想象）

includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破舊的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartof

town,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,"Kindnesscanbuildonitselfmuchasviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhat

youmighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingle

act.Letitbeyours!

1.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

C.Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D.Shehadseventickets.

2.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe,

A.thoughtitwasbeautiful

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

3.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtoth