全書綜合測(cè)評(píng)

（滿分：120分;時(shí)間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleof

everyageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.

SpruceStreetHarborPark

SpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,

isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelax

inahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennis

andchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlights

hangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.

BlueCrossRiverRink

Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,

BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewhole

family.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holeminigolfcourseduringthe

summer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksattheon-site（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的）barand

restaurantallyearround.

SesamePlace

BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutand

playatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthe

popularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactive

activities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.

OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches

Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13

storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertain

visitorswithtrue,free,three-to-five-minutetalesaboutthecolonial（殖民

的）eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlag

atanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytelleron

theirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParx

LibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.

l.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?

A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfullights.

B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.

C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.

D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.

2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?

A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.

C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.

D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphia'sStorytellingBenches?

A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.

C.Itiseducationalforchildren.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.

B

IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.I

fumbled（胡亂摸找）inmypocketstoseeiftherewasanycigarette,

whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshaking

hands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhad

takenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeye

contactwithme.Icalledouttohim,“Haveyougotalight?,^Helookedat

me,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseand

litthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,I

smiled.Ididn'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhaps

itwasbecause,whenyougetveryclosetooneanother,itisveryhardnot

tosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughaspark

jumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.I

knewhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcaused

asmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatme

directlyintheeyeandcontinuingtosmile.

Ikeptsmilingathim,thinkingofhimasapersonandnotjusta

guard."Doyouhavekids?”heasked."Yes,here,here,^^Itookoutmy

walletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,took

outthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopes

forthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidIfearedthatI'dneverseemy

familyagain,andneverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscame

tohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycelland

silentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes.Atthe

edgeofthattown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturned

backtowardtheprison.

4.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?

A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.

B.Hehadkilledsomeone.

C.Hehadbeensearched.

D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.

5.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?

A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.

B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.

C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.

D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.

B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.

C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.

D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.

7.Whatdoyouthinkactuallysavedtheman'slife?

A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.

C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.

C

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin

1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoung

mapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthat

neighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredparts

oftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughthe

airisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,

VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhen

beingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyone

listening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.But

othersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattract

differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiesoftheattackers.Oncethey

arrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerswhowerelunchingnow

becomelunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversations

helptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,

buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthe

alarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.

Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessageto

itsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapsthe

neighborsjusthappenedto“overhear“thecry.Soinformationwas

exchanged,butitwasn'talwaystrue,andwasintentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,

noisierandmoreintimate（親密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.

Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.

8.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

9.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesaretumed^inParagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

lO.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.

D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.

D

Plasticispilingupinecosystemsallovertheworld,notjustoceans

andlakes.Itsharmfuleffectsonwildlifehavebeenwidelydocumented,

butafewanimals—likebowerbirdsandhermitcrabs—aredoingwhat

theycantorecycleit.Andaccordingtoa2014study,wildbeesinCanada

havejoinedtheeffort,usingbitsofplasticwastetobuildtheirnests.

Thesetinyinsectscan'trecyclenearlyenoughplastictoputa

significantdentintheproblem.Still,theirresourcefuluseofplastic

illustrateshowwidespreadplasticpollutionhasbecome,andhowsome

wildlifeisadaptingtoit.

Oneofthebeestheystudied,theleafcutterbee,normallybitesoff

piecesofleavesandflowerstomakeitsnests.Buttheresearchersfound

thatthreeofeightbrood（幼蜂）cellscontainedpiecesofplasticbags,

replacing23percentofthecutleavesineachcellonaverage.

InaseparatestudyconductedinArgentinabetween2017and2018,

researchersstudyingchicory（菊苣）pollinatorsfoundanestmadeentirely

ofplastic.It'sthefirstknownexampleofsuchconstructionworldwide.

Theybelievethebeesthatmadethenestsareleafcutterbees,asinthe

exampleabove.

Plasticcanhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbees'nests,

thestudysuggests.Thebeesthatusedbitsofplasticbagsdidn'tsufferany

parasite（寄生蟲）outbreaks,forexample,echoinga1970studyof

leafcutterbeesthatnestedinsideplasticdrinkingstraws.Thosebeeswere

neverattackedbyparasiticwasps（寄生蜂），whichwereunableto

sting（刺）throughtheplastic,butupto90percentoftheirbroodsstilldied

becausetheplasticdidn'tletenoughmoisture（水分）escape,encouraging

thegrowthofdangerousmold（霉菌）.Theplasticbagsalsodidn'tstick

togetheraswellasleavesdo,theresearchersnote,andeasilyflakedoff

whentheywereinspected.Butthebeestookstepstominimizethis

structuraldeficiency,locatingtheirplasticpiecesonlyneartheendofa

seriesofbroodcells.

It'sstillunclearwhyexactlyleafcutterbeesareusingplastic,butas

non-biodegradablematerialscontinuepilingupinnature,thiskindof

behaviorcouldbecomeincreasinglyimportant."Althoughperhaps

incidentallycollected,"theresearcherswrite,“thenoveluseofplasticsin

thenestsofbeescouldreflectecologicallyadaptivetraitsnecessaryfor

survivalinanincreasinglyhuman-dominatedenvironment.^^

12.Whatdoresearchersdiscoveraboutthebees?

A.Theyaremuchclevererthanotherinsects.

B.Theycanusebitsofplastictobuildtheirnests.

C.Theyhavebeenwidelydocumented.

D.Theycanbewidelyusedtosolveplasticpollutionproblem.

13.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“deficiency“inParagraph5probably

mean?

A.Drawback.B.Concept.

C.Size.D.Nest.

14.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Abiography.B.Aguidebook.

C.Sciencefiction.D.Amagazine.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thereasonforbeesusingplastic.

B.Researchers'plantolearnfrombees.

C.Bees'adaptingtotheplasticpollution.

D.Bees'increasingimportanceinnature.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Treesaroundusareextremelyimportantandhavealwaysbeen

necessaryforimprovingtheenvironmentconditions.Ourexistingforests

andtreesweplantworktomakeabetterworld.16.Hereisashort

listofmainreasonswhytreesarenecessaryforimprovingourliving

conditions.

Treesproduceoxygen

17.Aleafytreeproducesasmuchoxygeninaseasonas10

peopleinhaleinayear.Whatmanypeopledon'trealizeisthattheforest

alsoactsasagiantfilterthatcleanstheairwebreathe.Treeshelpclean

theairbypreventingairborneparticles,reducingheat,andabsorbingsuch

pollutants.

Treescleanthesoil

Thetermphytoremediationisafancywordfortheabsorptionof

dangerouschemicalsandotherpollutantsthathaveenteredthesoil.

18Treesfiltersewageandfarmchemicals,reducetheeffectsof

animalwastes,cleanroadsidespillsandsoon.

Treesarecarbonsinks

Toproduceitsfood,atreeabsorbsandlockscarbondioxideinthe

wood,rootsandleaves.Carbondioxideisaglobalwarmingsuspect.

19.Thisprocess“stores“carbonaswoodandnotasa“greenhouse”

gas.

20

Treesblockurbannoisealmostaseffectivelyasstonewalls.Trees,

plantedatstrategicpointsinaneighborhoodoraroundyourhouse,can

reducemajornoisefromfreewaysandairports.

A.Wecouldnotexistaswedoiftherewerenotrees

B.Treeshelpcleanthesky

C.Aforestisacarbonstorageareathatcanlockasmuchcarbonasit

produces

D.Treescontrolnoisepollution

E.Manhasbeenplantingtreestomaketheplanetamorebeautifulworld

F.Themodernhumancommunityhasothermorepracticalreasonsto

admireandhonortrees

G.Treescaneitherstoreharmfulpollutantsorchangethepollutantsinto

lessharmfulforms

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Don'tletAurora'ssmallstature（身材）foolyou-herspiritisstrong.

Sheisoneof140chickensrescuedfromafarm.Whenwesavedher,she

wastinyandsickanditseemed21thatshewouldsurvive.Having

nevergottheright22,manyofthechickensweresickandsome

sadlydied.

Atayoungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere23

bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother24theircare.Aurora

seemedthelasttogetfoodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower

25thanherbrothersandsisters.Everything26againsther.

Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsand

was27tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.

Aurora28foundcomfortinstayingwithanoldchicken

namedMargaret,stayingunderherwingsduringthecoldnights,but

Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershe29.Aurora,inher

ownway,thoughtofMargaret.Everyevening,youwouldfindherinthe

30spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany.Evenwhentheother

chickenstriedto31heraway,Auroracameback.

AsAuroragrew,webecame32atherlovetosimplylive.

Nothingstoppedher.

Soremember,whenlifeseemsso33thatyoucan'ttakeit,

thinkofAurora.Shehaslosthermoms,watchedhersistersandbrothers

die,and34fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet

35lifehasoffered—safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.

21.A.hopefulB.properC.possibleD.unlikely

22.A.touchB.careC.giftD.partner

23.A.punishedB.refused

C.abandonedD.scolded

24.A.tookonB.putforward

C.lookedafterD.broughtabout

25.A.costB.rateC.standardD.value

26.A.beatB.foughtC.leanedD.seemed

27.A.arrangingB.choosing

C.strugglingD.affording

28.A.latelyB.eventually

C.constantlyD.frequently

29.A.brakedB.bledC.achedD.died

3O.A.sameB.relevantC.similarD.normal

31.A.clearB.putC.turnD.push

32.A.nervousB.amazed

C.excitedD.disappointed

33.A.toughB.differentC.smoothD.boring

34.A.wakedB.madeC.recoveredD.learned

35.A.chancesB.pleasuresC.dreamsD.services

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Iwas36(excite)whenIheardthatourcommunitywasto

haveitsownMcDonald'srestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoung

peoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttown37(buy)their

favouriteburgersandchips.McDonald'scaresabout38(health)

eatingtooandworkswith39(scientist)toprovidefoodthatisof

highquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Itoftenprovidessaladsas

wellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilk

shakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneeds

jobs40(bad).McDonald'ssaysitisinterestedindoing41is

rightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinkitwillbe

concernedabout42(provide)parkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.

Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkfor43

company.McDonald'smakesapromisetothepeople44workfor

them.Itsays,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothe

company.^^Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompany45(come)to

builditsrestaurantinourtown.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，學(xué)校最近要組織一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽,主題為“垃圾

分類益處多”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)此話題寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下:

1.你的觀點(diǎn)；

2.你的建議。

參考詞匯:垃圾分類garbageclassification

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

InthebeautifulcityofSanFrancisco,itwasspring.Theflowers

wereblooming,thesunwasshinning,andthebirdsweresingingtheir

beautifulsongs.Inanearbybasketballstadium,therewasabasketball

championshipgoingon.Jesse,likehiselderbrotherTimmy,wasoneof

thebestplayersinthecompetition;hescoredmostofhisteam'spoints,

buthisteamdidnotlikethat.Jesseneverpassedtheball.Hiscoach

alwaystoldhimthatitwasateamgameandnotaone-manshow.

“Jesse,passtheballmore,^^insistedCoachTyler.

“Coach,Iamgood.IcanwinthiswholetournamentbymyselfifI

wantto,“respondedJesse.

“Jesse,youneedtolearntorespectthegame!^^saidCoachTyler.

"Idon'tneedtorespectanything,“saidJesse.

“Okaythen,andIdon'tneedyouinmyteam,Jesse.Getoutof

here!^^

“Fine!”repliedJesseangrily.

AtschoolJesse'sfriendsZack,Christopher,andDe'Aaronwere

tryingtocalmdownJesse,whowasstillangryaboutwhathappenedthe

previousday.Jessewasusuallygoodatschool,butaftergettingkicked

outoftheteam,hisattitudechanged.Hestarteddoingpoorly.Hegotin

troubleandfailedclasses.Jessetriedtojoinotherbasketballteams,but

hecouldnotbecausetheirlistwasfilledorhewastooyoungortooold.

Finally,JessewasrecommendedforateambyZack.

“Thanks,“saidJessehappily.

“Noproblem,Jesse,“respondedZack.Fivemonthslater...

Jessestartedpassingtheballmore,buthestillaveraged26.4points

pergame.Jesseenjoyedhowheplayed,buthedidnotlikethathewas

comingoffthebench.Jesseprovedthathewasastaronthecourt,but

stillthecoachsaidthathewasbettercomingoffthebench."Coach,I

thinkIhaveshowedthatIcanstartthenextgame,“saidJessecalmly.

“No,Jesse,youarenotgoodenough,5,respondedthecoach."But...“said

Jessebeforethecoachinterruptedhim."No,Jesse!^^Jessestartedgetting

mad."Coach,youneedtostartme.I'mthebestinthisteam,,,saidJesse

arrogantly（傲慢地）.“Jesse,howaboutyoujustleave?”bellowedthe

coach.

Paragraph1:

Jesseleft._____________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Jessewentbacktothestadium.

答案全解全析

LB2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A

8.D9.A10.Bll.C12.B13.A14.D

15.C16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D21.D

22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B

29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一則廣告，介紹了美國(guó)費(fèi)城的四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)SpruceStreetHarborPark、

BlueCrossRiverRink>SesamePlace和OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches的信息。

l.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,

andplaygamesliketabletennisandchess.可知游客可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark中參加各

種活動(dòng)，得到充分的放松。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcome

outandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow's

mostlovablecharacters.可知BigBird,Elmo等明星會(huì)在SesamePlace演出，這些明星的粉絲會(huì)

對(duì)SesamePlace感興趣。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessional

storytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitors

withtrue,free,three-to-five-minutetalesaboutthecolonial（殖民的）eraaspartofOnceUpona

Nation.可知在Philadelphia'sStorytellingBenches中一些職業(yè)講故事的人會(huì)講一些關(guān)于殖民時(shí)

期的故事，對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)這是有教育意義的事情，對(duì)他們有一定的教育作用。故C項(xiàng)正確。

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRink

createsafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.

分析現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer在該句

中作狀語(yǔ),offer與主語(yǔ)BlueCrossRiverRink是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

句意提供冬季滑冰和夏季輪滑,BlueCrossRiverRink為整個(gè)家庭創(chuàng)造了一?次有趣的戶外體

驗(yàn)。

【高頻詞匯】1.lovableadj.可愛的，討人喜歡的2.interactiveadj.交互式的,相互作用的;互動(dòng)

的3.addto增力口4.entertainv.娛樂，招待

B

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章以作者參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子為背景，講述

了自己不幸被敵人俘獲，原以為即將死去，沒想到一個(gè)微笑拯救了自己的生命的故事。

4.C推理判斷題。由文章第一段第三句Ifumbled（胡亂摸找）inmypocketstoseeiftherewas

anycigarette,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.可推知，作者翻遍了口袋，想找到一支沒被他們搜

走的香煙，故可推斷,作者之前被人搜過(guò)身，故選Co

5.B推理判斷題。由文章第一段可推知，作者想到自己很快就要沒命了,不禁陷入極端惶恐,

于是想點(diǎn)一支煙，釋放自己緊張的情緒。故選B。

6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycelland

silentlyledmeout.以及Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes.可知，警衛(wèi)一語(yǔ)不發(fā)地打

開了牢門，悄悄地帶他從后面的小路逃離了監(jiān)獄。所以，作者根本沒有想到警衛(wèi)會(huì)把自己放走,

故選D。

7.A推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthougha

sparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.可推知，不管怎樣，作者

笑了。在那一剎那間,這抹微笑如同火花般打破了他們心靈間的隔閡。第二段主要講述是微

笑拉近了他們之間的距離，通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的談話，讓彼此產(chǎn)生了共鳴，以至于最后警衛(wèi)把作者給放

了，都足以證明是微笑拯救了作者的生命，故選Ao

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclosetooneanother,

itisveryhardnottosmile.

分析句中because,whenyougetveryclosetooneanother,itisveryhardnottosmile是一個(gè)

表語(yǔ)從句;whenyougetveryclosetooneanother是該表語(yǔ)從句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

句意也許是緊張,也許是因?yàn)楫?dāng)你們互相靠得很近時(shí)，很難不去微笑。

【高頻詞匯】1.unconsciouslyadv.無(wú)意地2.nervousnessn.緊張3.inanycase不管怎樣

4.unlockv.（用鑰匙）開……的鎖

5.releasev.釋放;放走

C

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到攻擊時(shí)，它們不會(huì)坐以待斃，而是會(huì)釋放出

某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這可能是對(duì)其他植物發(fā)出的一種預(yù)警信號(hào)也可能是自我保護(hù)的一種方式。

8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段楓樹的例子可知，當(dāng)其受到攻擊時(shí),受到傷害的部位會(huì)釋放出揮

發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物,由第二段第一句可知所有的植物受到攻擊時(shí)都會(huì)作出這種反應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，某些植物受到攻擊時(shí)會(huì)釋放出某種香味，將攻擊者的天敵

吸引過(guò)來(lái)，由此可知當(dāng)它們到來(lái)時(shí)，攻擊者將會(huì)成為被攻擊者，故A項(xiàng)正確。

10.B推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知,植物可以保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲傷害。

H.C推理判斷題。最后一段提到,150多年前，達(dá)爾文就曾想到這個(gè)世界比我們所看到、聽

到的更加繁忙，更加吵鬧，也更加親密，我們的感官還不夠強(qiáng)大,很多東西都未感知到。由此可推

斷出，這個(gè)世界實(shí)際上更加復(fù)雜，故C項(xiàng)正確。

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiesof

theattackers.

分析該句中的designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiesoftheattackers是

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，該部分中的whoarenaturalenemiesoftheattackers是定語(yǔ)從句，修

飾differentinsectso

句意它們大量排出，專為吸引對(duì)于攻擊者來(lái)說(shuō)是天敵的不同昆蟲而制造的香味。

【高頻詞匯】〔.particularad上特別的2.organicadj.有機(jī)的3.reactv.作出反應(yīng)4.perfume

n.香味5.relativelyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)?，相?duì)地

D

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，蜜蜂會(huì)利用塑料廢片筑巢，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象

從一個(gè)方面反映了塑料垃圾在日益增多，同時(shí)也反映了野生動(dòng)物是如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境的。

12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句以及第三段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂在利用塑料廢片

筑巢。故選B。

13.A詞義猜測(cè)題。本段首句介紹塑料在蜂巢中有利有弊，根據(jù)該詞前面內(nèi)容可知，塑料袋子

無(wú)法很好地粘在一起，容易脫落，由此推斷這是不利方面。

14.D推理判斷題。文章介紹了蜜蜂用塑料廢片筑巢的現(xiàn)象，由此推斷這是一篇科普性文章，

應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在雜志中?

15.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和末段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員認(rèn)為蜜蜂利用塑料筑巢是為了生

存而適應(yīng)環(huán)境的新特點(diǎn)。

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Thosebeeswereneverattackedbyparasiticwasps（寄生蜂），whichwereunableto

sting（刺）throughtheplastic,butupto90percentoftheirbroodsstilldiedbecausetheplastic

didn*tletenoughmoisture（水分）escape,encouragingthegrowthofdangerousmold（霉菌）.

分析句中的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichwereunabletosting（刺）throughtheplastic修飾

parasiticwasps,encouragingthegrowthofdangerousmold表示自然而然的結(jié)果。

句意那些蜜蜂從來(lái)沒有受到過(guò)寄生蜂的攻擊,（因?yàn)椋┘纳錈o(wú)法刺穿塑料，但由于塑料沒有

漏出足夠的水分,促進(jìn)危險(xiǎn)的霉菌滋生，多達(dá)90%的幼蜂仍然死亡。

【高頻詞匯】l.pileup堆放2.documentv.記錄，記載

3.recyclev.回收利用4.adaptto適應(yīng)5.constructionn.建造;建造的方式

第一T

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。樹對(duì)人類的生存環(huán)境有著重要的作用。無(wú)論是天然林還是

人工林，都在美化著這個(gè)星球。樹在哪些方面造福我們呢？

16.F設(shè)空處的前一句說(shuō)的是地球上的自然林和我們種植的樹木一起創(chuàng)造更好的世界。設(shè)空

處后的句子是說(shuō)這里有一個(gè)關(guān)于樹對(duì)改善我們的生存環(huán)境非常必要的重要原因的簡(jiǎn)單列表。

故F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)今的人類社會(huì)還有其他更客觀的理由敬佩、尊重樹木”起承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)

境。

17.A根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說(shuō)樹所生產(chǎn)的氧氣幫助我們存活，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

18.G由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知，樹木會(huì)過(guò)濾污水和農(nóng)業(yè)用藥，減少動(dòng)物糞便的影響及清理路邊

的污物等，故G項(xiàng)能概括此處描述的內(nèi)容。

19.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的lockscarbondioxide和設(shè)空處后的Thisprocess"stores"carbon可知答

案。

20.D結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知,此處講的是樹木可以減少噪音污染，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Whatmanypeopledon'trealizeisthattheforestalsoactsasagiantfilterthatcleanstheair

webreathe.

分析句中Whatmanypeopledon'trealize是主語(yǔ)從句,is后是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句;that

cleanstheair是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾filter;webreathe也是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theair。在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系

代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。

句意許多人沒有意識(shí)到的是，森林也起著一個(gè)巨大的過(guò)濾器的作用，清潔我們呼吸的空氣。

【高頻詞匯】l.existingadj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的2.poHutantn.污染物3.absorptionn.吸收

4.suspectn.嫌疑分子5.majoradj.主要的

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一只為了生存與各種困難頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)幍碾u的故事。

21.D由前面的shewastinyandsick可知，這只雞體弱多病，所以似乎不大可能(unlikely)活

下來(lái)，故選D。

22.B因?yàn)闆]有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?care),很多雞才會(huì)生病甚至死亡，故選B。

23.C由下文Luckily,anothermother…可以推斷,Aurora和它的兄弟姐妹們被媽媽遺棄

(abandoned)/,故選C。

24.A根據(jù)Aurora和它的兄弟姐妹們被媽媽拋棄可推斷出，它們由另一個(gè)媽媽負(fù)責(zé)(tookon)

照顧，故選A。

25.B根據(jù)本文第一句提到的smallstature(身材似及上一句...lasttogetfoodandattention.nf

推斷出,Aurora成長(zhǎng)的速度(rate)慢于它的兄弟姐妹,所以身材瘦小，故選B。

26.D根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知,Aurora的生活總是不如意，似乎(seemed)一切都在和它作對(duì)，故

選D。

27.C聯(lián)系上下文可知,Aurora先后失去了兩個(gè)媽媽，所以它努力(struggling)去找到自己的

棲身之處，故選C。

28.B與上一段相呼應(yīng)，在它不斷地尋找后，終于(eventually)找到安身之處，故選B。

29.D可是Margaret因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)太大而死去(died)了，故選D。

30.A當(dāng)Margaret去世后Aurora很想念它，因此Aurora每晚都會(huì)在和Margaret做伴的同一

個(gè)(same)地方，故選A。

3I.D根據(jù)句意可知，即便別的雞努力推開(pushaway)它,它也會(huì)回來(lái)的，故選D。

32.B我們對(duì)Aurora生存的意志力之強(qiáng)而感到驚