高級英語（2）智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年齊魯工業(yè)大學(xué)WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheinspirationforUrsulaK.LeGuin’s“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”?（）

答案:LeGuinrecognizedthecentralideaofscapegoatwhenshereadWilliamJames's“TheMoralPhilosopherandtheMoralLife”.;LeGuinhadtheroadsign“SalemOregon”inhermindandcoinedtheword“Omelas”.In"AMorePerfectUnion",whichofthefollowingtensesareoftenusedintheAmericanpresidentialaddresses?

答案:presentperfecttense;simplefuturetense;simplepresenttenseWhatdoesthechildinUrsulaK.LeGuin”s“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”represent?（）

答案:Thoseindirepoverty;Thosevoicelessminorities;ThosesufferingfromhungerAuthoroftenusesboth_____and_____toconveyinformationabouttheircharacters.

答案:DirectCharacterization;IndirectCharacterizationWhichofthefollowingarerhetoricalquestionsin“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”?（）

答案:Doyoubelieve?;Doyouacceptthefestival,thecity,thejoy?No?;Howisonetotellaboutjoy?;HowdescribethecitizensofOmelas?WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutUrsulaK.LeGuin?（）

答案:Shewasmostlyrememberedforherworksofsciencefiction.;ShewasinterestedinTaoismandtranslated;Shepublishednovels,shortstories,children’sbooks,poetry,andworkoftranslation.;Shewasfirstacceptedasawriterofsciencefiction.Lexicalrepetitionreferstorepetitionofthe_________.()

答案:samewords;synonymsWhatawardsdoUrsulaK.LeGuin’sworksearnher?（）

答案:HugoAward;NationalBookAward;NebulaAward;SFWA’sGrandMasterWhichofthefollowinganimalsareimportantorsacredcreaturesfortheKiowapeople?

答案:horse;bear;buffaloBarackObamaisfamousforhisskills.

答案:oratoryWhichofthefollowingisaperiodicsentence?（）

答案:Inthestreetsbetweenhouseswithredroofsandpaintedwalls,betweenoldmossgrowngardensandunderavenuesoftrees,pastgreatparksandpublicbuildings,processionsmoved.Thethesisofthisessayis.()

答案:allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.Owingtosomekindofaccidentifoneevennoticestheoldwomanmeanswhenanoldwomanhappenstohaveanaccident,onecanseeherundertheheavyloadofsticks.()

答案:False"Thiswasoneofthetaskswesetforthatthebeginningofthispresidentialcampaign—tocontinuethelongmarchofthosewhocamebeforeus,amarchforamorejust,moreequal,morefree,morecaringandmoreprosperousAmerica".Therhetoricaldeviceis

答案:repetition"Letusbeoutbrother'skeeper,Scripturetellsus.Letusbeoursister'skeeper.Letusfindthatcommonstakeweallhaveinoneanother,andletourpoliticsreflectthatspiritaswell".Therhetoricaldeviceis.

答案:repetitionThesentence“Yesmonvieux,theytookmyjobawayandgaveittoaJew”means“Yesmyfriend,thosewhitepeopletookmyjobawayandgavetoaJew”.()

答案:FalseTheinsultsignitedmyanger.

答案:excited"Inordertoconsummatetheancientsacrifice—toimpaletheheadofabuffalobulluponthemedicinetree—adelegationofoldmenjourneyedintoTexas,theretobegandbarterforananimalfromthegoodnightherd."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"consummate"?

答案:completePerhapsitwasborndefective,orperhapsithasbecomeimbecilethroughfear,malnutrition,andneglect.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"defective"?（）

答案:disabled"Tohavediscarded,asIbelieve,allusualfrailties,tohavebecomeincapableofenvy,ambition,malice,thedesiretoscoreoffmyneighbour,toenjoythispurificationevenasIenjoythecleanvoluptuousnessofthewarmbreezeonmyskinandthecoolsupportofthewater."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"malice"?

答案:illwillWhichofthefollowingnovelsisNOTahistoricalnovel?

答案:OliverTwistbyCharlesDickensTheBalti,lackingawrittenlanguage,compensatedbypassingdownexactingoralhistory.

答案:offsetPoliticalspeechmustbeeloquentand_________.(）

答案:precise"Doesonelikeislandsbecauseoneunconsciouslyappropriatesthem,asmallmanageabledomaininalargeunmanageableworld?"Whichkindofrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheexpression"asmallmanageabledomaininalargeunmanageableworld"?

答案:antithesisAsifthatlittleprivatesilencewerethesignal,allatonceatrumpetsoundsfromthepavilionnearthestartingline:imperious,melancholy,piercing.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"imperious"?（）

答案:superiorThemournersarecarryingthedeadbodythroughthemarketwheregoodsareonsale.()

答案:TrueThepeopleinthiscolonialcountryhavebrownskin.Theycannotbedistinguishedfromeachother.Theyareasindividualasbeesandcoralinsects.()

答案:True"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"isinspiredby____’sessay"TheMoralPhilosopherandtheMoralLife".（）

答案:WilliamJames_____arehelpfulforthetransitionoftopicsin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas".（）

答案:RhetoricalquestionsA(n)____isanarrativeorvisualrepresentationinwhichacharacter,place,oreventcanbeinterpretedtorepresentahiddenmeaningwithmoralorpoliticalsignificance.（）

答案:parodyThesufferingchildin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"mightrepresent______.（）

答案:theunderclassindevelopedcountriesThethreepartsin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"areabout______.（）

答案:ThecelebrationofthesummerfestivalinOmelas.;ThesufferingofakidlockedinabasementinOmelas.;People’sreactiontothesufferingkid.Omelasin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"mightrepresent______.

答案:TheU.S.A.;ThedevelopedwesterncountriesintheworldWhichrhetoricaldeviceisappliedinthesentence“Workingindarkfly-infestedboothsthatlooklikecaves.”?（）

答案:simileInthisessay,Orwellgenerallyusesthe______forgeneraldescriptions,makingthepointclearthattheseconditionsstillexist.（）

答案:presenttense____normallyanalyzestwoormorethings,usinganestablishedlogicalsystem.（）

答案:ComparisonandcontrastColonialism’simpactsincludeenvironmentaldegradation,thespreadofdisease,______,ethnicrivalries,andhumanrightsviolations.（）

答案:economicinstabilityWhichisnotthescenethatOrwelldescribedtodisclosetheevilsofthecolonialism?（）

答案:MerchantsinthesoukA_____findsoutthecauseofsomethingandthenitseffectsonsomethingelse.（）

答案:cause/effectessay4,WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutthefunctionofdialoguesin"ArgentiaBay"?()

答案:Dialogueshelpfortherecordingofthedetailsofthehigh-profilemeeting."Churchilllookedupathimwithmajesticgoodhumor."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression"majesticgoodhumor"?()

答案:Transferredepithet"ArgentiaBay"isahistoricalwritingbecause______.()

答案:ItrecordsthehistoryoftheAtlanticConferencewithpraisedaccuracy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutTheWindsofWar?()

答案:HermanWoukgotthePulitzerPrizeforFictionwiththisnovel.WhichoftheshipsisselectedastheflagshipforAmericanpresidentFranklinD.RooseveltduringtheAtlanticConference?()

答案:Augusta“WethePeopleoftheUnitedStates,inOrdertoformamoreperfectUnion.”Thissentencecomesfromthe________.()

答案:AmericanConstitutionWhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthestylisticfeaturesofpoliticalspeech?()

答案:stylisticfeatureTwelvestatelegislaturessent55delegatestomeetataconventionin_____duringthesultrysummerof1787.()

答案:PhiladelphiaRhetoricalfeaturesinclude_____.()

答案:parallelism;metaphor;antithesis;metonymyToavoidtheriskoftyrannyingeneral,thefoundersdividedthenewgovernmentintothreeparts.Theyare________.()

答案:legislativebranch;judicialbranch;executivebranchTheuseofpronounssuchaswe,us,our,I,me,my,belongstothe________features.()

答案:lexicalTheracialstalematebeginsfromparagraph______.()

答案:Para.37TherearethreefeaturesofpoliticalspeechEXCEPT_____.()

答案:reasonableandconvincingObamainhisaddresstalkedaboutseveral________relatedtolaws.()

答案:JimCrowlaws;Brownv.BoardofEducation;Reverseracism;AffirmativeActionWhatwasMortensonaccusedofbyreaders?()

答案:Heusedthecharitymoneyforhisownbenefits.;Somedetailsofthestorywasfalse.WhatattitudedoesSherTakhiholdtowardsMortenson'sprojectofbuildingaschool?()

答案:Approval_____aredifferentmethodsofindirectcharacterization.()

答案:Thoughts;Looks;Actions;SpeechTheconflictsbetweenMortensonandHajiAliinclude_____.()

答案:MortensonwantedtogettheschoolfinishedwhileHajiAliwasinnohurry.;MortensonthoughttheconstructionprogressedtooslowlywhileHajiAliconsideredMortensonwaspushingpeopletoohard.Whatdoes"sharingthreecupsoftea"symbolize?()

答案:Buildingrelationships,developingfriendshipandtrust.HowmanytimesdoesMomadaywriteaboutthelastdaysoftheSunDanceculturebyusinghisgrandmotherasawitness?()

答案:2AccordingtotheKiowa'slegend,Devil’sTowerisaboutthestoryofaboywhotransformedintoa______andhissevensisterswhobecamethestarsoftheBigDipper.()

答案:bearWhichofthefollowingtechniquesMomadayuseswhenhedescribeshisgrandmother,Aho?()

答案:close-up;montageWhichofthefollowingsconsistoftheTripartiteNarrativeinTheWaytoRainyMountain?()

答案:mythicstorytelling;personalstorytelling;historicalaccountN.ScottMomadayisarecipientofthefirstPulitzerPrizeforFictionawardedtoa_________writer.()

答案:NativeAmericanGreenistraditionallyassociatedwithspring,hope,andyouth.However,onepossiblemeaningofgreenis________asLauraindicates.()

答案:envyInEnglishliterature,_________and__________arethetwobest-knownnovelistsofthe“streamofconsciousness”school.()

答案:JamesJoyce;VirginiaWoolfEdmundhaschangedfrombeing_________tosentimentalandsensitive,frommaterialismtopantheism.()

答案:practical"Heusedtoreadme."Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheabovesentence?()

答案:metonymyV.Sackwille-Westisaprolificwriter.Whichisherlastnovelinthefollowingworks?()

答案:NoSignpostsintheSeaWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutfable?（）

答案:Fablesarethemostcommonorfamiliarexamplesofallegory.;Aesop’sFablesisafamousbookoffables.;Afableisconsideredashortallegoryfeaturinganthropomorphiccharacterssuchasanimalsorothernon-humancharactersthatbehavelikehumansandhavehumancharacteristics,andstandforabstractideals.;Afableworksasasurfacenarrativewhilealsoprovidinganinstructivenarrativelessonaboutbehaviorandvalues.InOmelas,whichofthefollowingiscategorizedaswhatisdestructive?（）

答案:Slavery;Monarchy"TheKiowasreckonedtheirstatuebythedistancetheycouldsee,andtheywerebentandblindinthewilderness."Whichkindsofrhetoricaldeviceareusedintheexpression"bentandblind"?

答案:alliteration;hyperboleNonfictionincludes______.

答案:legaldocuments;newspaperstories;journalarticlesAsawonderfulpieceofprose,TheWaytoRainyMountainskillfullyweavesa(n)_______'slifewiththestoryofa_______.

答案:people;individualWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutallegory?（）

答案:Itisanarrativeorvisualrepresentationinwhichacharacter,place,oreventcanbeinterpretedtorepresentahiddenmeaningwithmoralorpoliticalsignificance.;Theemphasisofallegoryistypicallyplacedontheabstractidealssymbolizedbythework’sliteraryelements.;Authorshaveusedallegorythroughouthistoryinallformsofarttoillustrateorconveycomplexideasandconceptsinwaysthatarecomprehensibleorstrikingtoitsviewers,readers,orlisteners.;Plato’s“AllegoryoftheCave”isconsideredaclassicallegory._________areonesofimportantthemesof"NoSignpostsintheSea".

答案:Thehealingpowerofnature;changeofperspective:tosuckthemarrowofnatureandlifeIn"NoSignpostsintheSea",theauthorusesavarietyofcolorwordswhichconveysymbolicmeanings.Forexample,"weroundedjustacapetowardssunset,…,agreatpurplemountainoverhungbyagreatpurplecloud.Theseahadturnedtoacorrespondingduskoflavender.Aloofonthetop,theyellowlightrevolved,steady,warning."Thepurplecolorgivespeopleafeelingof_______justasEdmundwonders“whatmortalcontrolledit.”Buttheyellowlightofferspeopledirectioninthe__________.

答案:unknownmysteriousness;unknowndarkness"Thencomethetwilightcoloursofseaandheaven...,thewinepinkwidthofwatermergingintolawnsofaquamarine,andtheskyatenderpaletteofpinkandblue."Whichkindsofrhetoricaldevicesareusedintheexpression"tenderpalette"?

答案:transferredepithet;metaphorTheWaytoRainyMountainisamixed-genreworkthatcombines______withtranscribedstoriesfromtheKiowa_____traditionand________accountsoftheKiowa.

答案:memoir;historical;oralItsbuttocksandthighsareamassoffesteredsores,asitsitsinitsownexcrementcontinually.Whichofthefollowingwordcanfullyexpressthemeaningof"excrement"?（）

答案:defecate;dung;fecesWhatinspiredUrsulaK.LeGuintowrite“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”?（）

答案:Theroadsign“SalemOregon”;Dostoyevsky;WilliamJamesIn"AMorePerfectUnion",whichstorydidObamamentioninhisspeech?

答案:MosesandPharaoh;TheChristiansinthelion'sden;DavidandGoliath;EzekielinthefieldofdrybonesWhichtworhetoricaldevicesareusedin"Thenwehaddozensofpeoplesnakingthroughthechaoslikeamelody"?

答案:Alliteration;AssonanceWhatdidMortensonlearnfromHajiAliandtheconstructionoftheschoolin"ThreeCupsofTea"?

答案:Amodernandprosperoussocietyalsohadsomethingtolearnfromtheprimitiveculture.;Itisimportanttorespectlocalpeople'swayofdoingthings.In"ThreeCupsofTea",thebuildingprojectwentonslowlybecause______.

答案:Therewasashortageofhands."Thisplaintruth,sosimpleonceagreedon,ranaredlineacrosseveryrequest,everyprogram,everyprojection."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedinthissentence?

答案:repetitionWhatawhitemanexpectfromtheNegrosoldierisanothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullenornotinquisitivelook.()

答案:FalseWhichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacedthemeaningof"incendiary"?

答案:incitingBarackObamaisthe_________African-AmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.（）

答案:1stWhichofthefollowingdescriptiondoesNOTshow"ArgentiaBay"recordsthehistorywithaccuracy?

答案:FranklinD.RooseveltdidhaveanofficialnamedVictorPugHenry.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionisnotrightaboutthehistoricalnovel?

答案:Thehistoricalnovelhasonlyhistoricalfiguresasitscharacters."Theyworegreatblackhatsandbrightampleshirtsthatshookinthewind."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"ample"?

答案:largeItistoodegradedandimbeciletoknowanyrealjoy.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"imbecile"?（）

答案:StupidWhichnoveldidUrsulaK.LeGuinreleasewhensheturnedtotheworldofyoungadultaudiencesin1968?（）

答案:AWizardofEarthseaYouheartheusualdarkrumorsabouttheJewsmeanspeoplearespreadingrumorsthatHitlerwouldcomehereandkilltheJews.()

答案:FalseSober-faced,theyoungridersstrokethehorses’necksandsoothethem,Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"sober"?（）

答案:serious"IchosetorunforthePresidentatthismomentinhistorybecauseIbelievedeeplythatwecannotsolvethechallengesofourtimeunlesswesolvethemtogether--unlessweperfectourunionbyunderstandingthatwemayhavedifferentstories,butweholdcommonhopes;thatwemaynotlookthesameandwemaynothavecomefromthesameplace,butweallwanttomoveinthesamedirection."Therhetoricaldeviceis.

答案:parallelismThedistinctionbetweenfictionandnonfictionliesin______.

答案:whetherthetextisdiscussingtherealworld.TheJewishpeopledon’tengageinagriculturewhiletheArabsdo.()

答案:TrueTheSunDancetookplacein______,andprovidedatimenotonlyforceremonialandreligiouscelebration,butatimeofre-union,sharingofnews,healing,andself-renewal.

答案:mid-summer"Theymadeloudandelaboratetalkamongthemselves,fullofjestandgesture,frightandfalsealarm.Theywentabroadinfringedandfloweredshawls,brightbeadworkandGermansilver."Whichkindofrhetoricaldeviceisfrequentlyusedintheabovesentences?

答案:alliterationTheconflictbetweenBritainandtheU.S.in"ArgentiaBay"ismadeclearthrough______.

答案:TheconversationbetweenVictorPugHenryandHarryHopkins.BarackObamawontheNobelPrizeattheyearof_________.（）

答案:2009In"AMorePerfectUnion",hardwordsmeanwordsofthreeormoresyllables.

答案:polysyllabic"Thistimewewanttotalkaboutthemenandwomenofeverycolorandcreedwhoservetogether,andfighttogether,andbleedtogetherunderthesameproudflag".Therhetoricaldeviceis.

答案:transferredepithetGazelleobviouslydidnotlikethewriter,sohestruckhimandtriedtokeephimawayfromapproachinghim,sothathecouldeatthewholebreadwithoutgivingittotheArabnavv