語(yǔ)篇專練5Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAmericanswon’tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets，asmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.OneofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans，forexample，havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Ridingabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnoteeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbeelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.1．Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar，.A．whichiscleanitselfB．whichisusedtocleanstreetsC．whichdoesnotpollutetheairD．whichiseasiertomake答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.”擺脫空氣污染的一個(gè)方法就是設(shè)計(jì)一種新型的無(wú)污染的汽車，故選C項(xiàng)。2．Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown，themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis.A．tohavenoworktodoB．tokeeptheaircleanC．togetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”如果汽車廠關(guān)門的話，許多工人會(huì)失業(yè)，可知選A項(xiàng)。3．Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A．Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B．Thenumberofearsmustbecutdown.C．Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.”美國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有車生活會(huì)變得很困難，可知汽車非常重要，再根據(jù)第二句“However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.”可知汽車也帶來(lái)了很多的污染問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)。BFindleyLake，NewYorkisasmallbeautifulvillagethatsellsitselfasaholidayplaceforallseasons.TheFindleyLakeAreaChamberofmerce(商會(huì))supportsanumberofeventsalltheyearroundthatbegininMarch.AtFindleyLakeduringthesummer，thereisboating，fishingandwatersportactivities.Youcanwatchaboatparade(游行)andafireworksdisplay(煙火表演)attheFindleyLake4thofJulyboatparade.The“HarvestFestival”andOctober’s“AutumnattheLake”showthatfallseasonisaroundthecorner.InNovember，F(xiàn)indleyLake’s“ChristmasthroughtheVillage”startsofftheholidayshoppingseason.ShoppingatFindleyLakeisawonderfulexperience.ItiseasytowalkalongMainStreetandvisitalltheshops.Thereareovertwentyshopsthatselldifferentkindsofgifts.Someofthespecialshopsarethecandlemakingfactory，theyear-roundChristmasshop，andtheVictorianshop.AtthecenterofFindleyLakeistheBlueHeronInnwhichisapleasantplacetostayin.Breakfasts，lunchesanddinnersareopentothepublicandthemealsaredelicious.Dineoutsideontheporch(門廊)lookingdownthelakeorinsidethefortablediningrooms.Taketimetoshopattheirstore，Nostalgia，forunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)items.Asyouwalkaroundthetown，youcanseeaworkingwaterwheel.Ifyouhaveaninterestinhistory，stopandvisittheWorldWarⅡMuseumaswell.TheVillageofFindleyLakeofferssomethingforeveryone.Itisafantasticwaytospendanafternoon.Withyear-roundshoppinganddeliciousdiningattheBlueHeronInnwhilelookingdownatthebeautifulviewofthelake，itissuretopleasethevisitorstothisattractivevillage.4．TheauthormentionstheactivitiesinPara.1mainlytoshow.A．thewonderfulsightsinFindleyLakeB．FindleyLakeisagoodplacetoholdkindsofactivitiesC．theholidayshoppingseasoninFindleyLakeD．FindleyLakeisagoodplacefortouriststotravelatanytime答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章首句即點(diǎn)明第一段主旨，說(shuō)明FindleyLake各個(gè)季節(jié)都適合游人觀光。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMainStreet?A．Itisfamousforitsdifferentbuildings.B．Itiswellknownforitsbeautifulsights.C．Itisfullofgiftshops.D．Itisalwayslifeless.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出，MainStreet是一個(gè)商鋪林立的地方。6．FromthepassageweknowNostalgia.A．isaWorldWarⅡmuseumB．sellsspecialgoodsC．servesdeliciouslocalfoodsD．providesfortablerooms答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Taketimetoshopattheirstore，Nostalgia，forunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)items.”可知Nostalgia是theBlueHeronInn的一家商店，出售各種奇異的商品。7．Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticleappearin?A．Travelling. B．Sports.C．Literature. D．Sciencefiction.答案A解析文章出處題。本文從不同的角度向讀者介紹了FindleyLake這個(gè)美麗的村莊，故最有可能從報(bào)紙的“旅游”版塊摘選，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Iremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane8atKennedyAirportat3o’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery9anditwassnowing.ButIwastooexcitedto10.FromtheairportmyfriendandItookataxitomy11.OnthewayIsawtheskylineofManhattan12thefirsttime，andIstaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandneonlights(霓虹燈)madethem13.Myfriendhelped14atthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.He15toreturnthenextday.16myfriendhadleftIwenttoa17nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglishandIcouldn’ttellthe18whatIwanted，Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome19.Butthewaiterdidn’tunderstandme.FinallyIorderedthe20thingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.AfterdinnerIstartedto21alongBroadway22IcametoTimeSquare，withitsmovietheatres，neonlights，andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeel23soIcontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee24onmyfirstday.IknewitwasimpossiblebutIwantedtotry.WhenI25tothehotel，Iwasexhausted.ButIcouldn’tsleep.Ilay26andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars，andfullofnoiseandbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto27.8．A.tookoff B．landedC．dropped D．reached答案B解析根據(jù)下文可知作者乘坐的飛機(jī)在紐約肯尼迪機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。land著陸，符合語(yǔ)境。takeoff起飛；drop掉落；reach到達(dá)，為及物動(dòng)詞，不與at搭配。9．A.hot B．warmC．cold D．cool答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“itwassnowing”可知天氣很冷。10．A.look B．listenC．enjoy D．mind答案D解析此處是too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不……”。句意為：但是“我”太激動(dòng)而不介意天氣寒冷。mind介意，符合語(yǔ)境。11．A.home B．hotelC．office D．school答案B解析根據(jù)下文“Myfriendhelpedatthehotel...”可知作者和朋友一起乘出租車去旅館。hotel旅館。12．A.forB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)sD．on答案A解析forthefirsttime為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“第一次”。13．A.high B．beautifulC．strong D．ugly答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知霓虹燈光使摩天大樓非常漂亮。beautiful美麗的，漂亮的。14．A.load B．downloadC．unpack D．pack答案C解析根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知作者的朋友幫作者把東西放在旅館中。unpack卸下；load裝；download；pack包裝。15．A.promised B．permittedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)dmitted答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知作者的朋友離開了，所以應(yīng)是答應(yīng)第二天再來(lái)。promise答應(yīng)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。16．A.Longbefore B．ShortlyafterC．Bythetime D．Beforelong答案B解析作者的朋友離開后不久，作者就出去吃些東西。shortlyafter……之后不久，符合語(yǔ)境。longbefore很久以前；bythetime到……的時(shí)候；beforelong不久以后，不引導(dǎo)從句。17．A.restaurant B．storeC．supermarket D．theater答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“...togetsomethingtoeat.”可知作者去餐館了。18．A.boss B．cookC．waiter D．manager答案C解析在餐館里要告訴waiter(侍者)想吃什么飯菜。19．A.noises B．suggestion