機(jī)密★啟用前2024年上學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforeducationalandinspiringbooksforyourchildren?Youcannotmissthesetalesofsurvivinginthewild.SwallowsandAmazonsbyArthurRansomeAtaleofajoyfulchildhoodsummerspentsailingintheLakeDistrictofEngland,thisnovelisbasedonRansome'sownfamily.Twogroupsofchildreneachhavetheirownsailboat,andspendthesummerdefendingagainstanimaginedenemy,camping,fishing,andexploring,whiletryingtocatchtheirenemy'sboat.TheSwissFamilyRobinsonbyJohannDavidWyssInspiredbyDanielDefoe'sRobinsonCrusoe,WyssdecidedtowriteastoryabouthowaSwissfamilysurvivedashipaccidentandmadeanewwayoflifeonanunexploredislandintheEastIndiessothathisfoursonscouldlearnaboutbasicfamilyvalues,theuseofthenaturalworldandself-reliance.Moralsaside,it'sagreatthrillingstory.AGirloftheLimberlostbyGeneStratton-porterPoor,unpopularElnoraComstockgrowsupinthedangerousbutbeautifulwetlandsofnorthernIndiana,buildinganunusuallife.Sheloveswildlifemorethananything.Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestagainstlogging（伐木）,drillingforoil（鉆井油）anddryingupriversforagriculturethatweretakingplaceintheLimberlostSwamp.IslandoftheBlueDolphinsbyScottO'DellThemaincharacter,Karana,isawomanleftonwhat'snowcalledLaIsladeSanNicolas,justoffthecoastofCalifornia.Shestrugglesinthestrangeconditions,experiencesnaturaldisastersandlivesaloneonthelonelyisland.Herstoryisinspiredbythatofarealwomanwhospent18yearsaloneontheisland.1.WhatdidWysswriteTheSwissFamilyRobinsonfor?A.Showingthebasicvalues.B.Teachinghisownchildrensomethingimportant.C.Recordingashipaccident.D.HonoringDanielDefoe.2.Whichbookfocusesonnatureprotection?A.AGirloftheLimberlost. B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.C.SwallowsandAmazons. D.IslandoftheBlueDolphins.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonrealstory.B.Theyarewrittenmainlyforparents.C.Theycontainimportantmorals.D.Theytelladventurousexperiences.B"BANG!"Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron（鐵制的）doorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself,"IsFatherwaitingforhisboy,orstillangrywithhim?"AllthelightswereoffexceptFather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers（掖被子）whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon."AmIwrong?"Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love-it'ssecondtonone.4.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhelefttheflat?A.Frightened. B.Curious. C.Angry. D.Excited.5.Whatdidtheyoungmanholdingachildremindtheauthorof?A.Thestreetlights.B.Hishappychildhood.C.Thehigh-riseapartmentblock.D.Theirondoorbetweenhimandhisfather.6.Whywasthelightintheauthor'sfather'sroom"still"on?A.Heforgottoturnitoff. B.Hewastestingthelight.C.Hewasafraidofdarkness. D.Hewaswaitingforhisson.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherlovedhissonindeed.B.Thesonlikedwalkingalongthestreet.C.Thestorytookplaceonacoldwinternight.D.Thefatherwastoooldtounderstandhisson.CMusicsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Wehearitwhenweareinthecar,atwork,whenweareshopping,atrestaurantsandmanymoreplaces.Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.Musichastheabilitytochangehumanthoughtsandbehaviors.Thestoresusethepowerofmusictoproduceadesiredbehaviorfromtheircustomers.Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore'simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.Onemoreexample,in1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent'IQscoresimprovedby8—9pointsandlastedfor10—15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe"Mozarteffect".Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutmusicfromParagraph2?A.Musicispowerful. B.Musicexistseverywhere.C.Musicisgreaterthanlanguage. D.Musiccontrolspeople'sbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice"inParagraph3mean?A.Threaten. B.Persuade. C.Prevent. D.Force.10.What'sthe"Mozarteffect"?A.Musiccuresmentalillness.B.Musichasastrongeffectonpeople'slife.C.Musiccanhelpkidsbecomemoreenergetic.D.Musiccanimprovesomepeople'sintelligence.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheinfluenceofmusic?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.DMcDonald'ssellsaboutonebillionHappyMealseveryyearinmorethan100countries,includingalotoflittle,plastictoys.Astheclimatecrisisheatsup,plastichasbeentargetedasamajorfactor.McDonald'sistryingitsbesttobepartofthesolution,announcingtherollof"moresustainable".HappyMealtoysmadefromrecycledorcertifiedmaterialsby205.TheprocessofadoptingsustainableHappyMealtoyshasbeenunderwayforthepastfewyearsandhasbeenstrongcooperationbetweenthemarketingandsupplychainteams.Theannouncement,however,marksHappyMeals'firstsustainabilitymakeoverandtheirjoininganumberofotherrecentsustainabilityinitiativesfromMcDonald's.McDonald'sclaimedtobethefirstglobalrestaurantcompanytoinvestinsolarandwindenergytoexpandtheamountofrenewableenergyavailableintheU.S.McDonald'salsorecentlycompleteditsfirstnet-zeroenergyrestaurant,locatedinFlorida,designedtocreateenoughrenewableenergyon-sitetocover100%ofitsenergyneedsannually.Thecompanyisusingtherestauranttotestadditionalsolutionstoreducingenergyandwateruse.AlltheseeffortshavethepotentialtoprovideamodelnotjustforthesystemofMcDonald's,butfortheentirerestaurantindustry,giventhechain'sscale.They'realsolikelytogeneratesomeclosenessfromyoungerconsumers,whoaredemandingmoresocialresponsibilityfrommajorcorporations.Thetoymakeoverwon'taffectthepriceofHappyMeals,becausethecompanyhasdesignedtheircosttobeneutral（適中的）.Thislikelymeanstheeffortwon'taffectsalesmuch,ifatall.HappyMealsalesare"strongerthanever"."Wehavelistenedtoourcustomersandhaveheardnotjustfromparents,butfromkidsthemselves,"saidSam,oneoftheofficialsofMcDonald's."They'reworriedabouttheplanet.Wewanttogrowandberelevanttoourcustomersandarenowmakingbiggerchangesbecauseweknowthisiswhattheywantedustodo."12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHappyMealtoysofMcDonald's?A.Theirproductionwillbeexpandedinafewyears.B.Theirsaleshavedeclinedduetotheclimatecrisis.C.They'llbeimprovedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.They'remadefromnewlydevelopedplasticmaterials.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontherestaurantsofMcDonald'sinFlorida?A.Toshowitsrapidexpansion.B.Tostressitsstrongeconomicstrength.C.Toprovethecostofgreenproductsishigher.D.Totellitsattemptsattheuseofrenewableenergy.14.WhatmayhappenaftertheactionofMcDonald'saccordingtoParagraph4?A.TheemployeesofMcDonald'swillgetapayrise.B.McDonald'swillearnbothfameandfortuneinthefield.C.ThepriceofMcDonald'sproductstendstobereasonable.D.McDonald'srestaurantswillbeenvironmentallythemed.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromSam'swordsaboutMcDonald's?A.Italwaysputscustomersfirst.B.Itcaresaboutchildren'shealth.C.Itbooststhefamilyrelationship.D.Ithasastrongcrisisawareness.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoEnjoySpringAswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,it'spossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyou'relessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.16.______Andindeeditisthetimetorenewyourgoals,refreshyourhome,andunearthyourgarden.Astheevergrowingdaysinviteyoutospendmoretimeoutside,you'lleasilyfindmanywaystokeepyououtsideofthehouseenjoyingthefreshspringdays.Makeaplanatthestartofspring.17.______Whetherit'sgardening,springcleaning,learningsomethingnew,havingamakeover,organizingrenovations（翻新）,oranotheractivitysuitedtoaseasonofrenewal,planningforitwillhelpyoutomakethemostofthespringmonths.18.______Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassessthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations.Springclean.Thisage-oldtraditionofclearingawaythedustofwinterwillgiveyourhouseafreshbeginningforthewarmermonthsaheadandmakethehouseandsurroundsmoreinvitingandenjoyableforyouandyourfamilyandfriends.19.______Taketimetonoticethechangesaroundyou.Listentothebirdssingandwatchtheplantlifearoundyouemerge（顯露）,shootup,andfinallystarttoblossom（開(kāi)花）.20.______Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsasifabigonetoyou.A.Makeadecisionaboutthemove.B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.G.Springistheperfecttimetosetthepaceforthewarmth.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements（自然力）.But21thewindandtherain,Istillenjoy22outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan23animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)24thattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,the25wasbreathtaking.Aneagle（鷹）flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected（倒影）inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwas26photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)27thatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy28Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabearlookingatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIboth29toseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,I30myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebear31andranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe32,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut33experiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)34toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewho'arethe35totheirworld.21.A.becauseof B.despite C.incaseof D.through22.A.walking B.hiking C.working D.camping23.A.keep B.protect C.feed D.observe24.A.path B.animal C.road D.guide25.A.forest B.eagle C.view D.picture26.A.regretting B.focusingon C.proposing D.goingon27.A.idea B.opinion C.conclusion D.feeling28.A.eye B.ear C.head D.shoulder29.A.failed B.waited C.stopped D.preferred30.A.raised B.stuck C.forced D.held31.A.movedforward B.attacked C.laydown D.turned32.A.shock B.tiredness C.excitement D.failure33.A.pleasant B.magical C.worrying D.imaginable34.A.honour B.present C.reminder D.symbol35.A.hosts B.seniors C.enemies D.visitors第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ryan,asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,wasveryshockedwhenheheardmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.Hedecidedtohelpthem.Atfirst,hisplanwas36.______(earn)moneytobuildawellsomewhereinAfrica.Heearned$70by37.______(work)forhisfamilyandneighbours.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,he38.______(tell)thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Ryandidn'tgiveup39.______startedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,with40.______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,whenRyansawthe41.______(finish)wellandthehappystudents,hebrokeinto42.______joyfulsmile.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Thesix-year-oldboy43.______(eventual)madehisdreama44.______(real).Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefited45.______thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，得知你的英國(guó)朋友Rick對(duì)即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.端午節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義；2.端午節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)和習(xí)俗等；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearRick,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itseemsthatfriendshipcanalsoexistbetweendogsandhorses.I'vewitnessedoneinspiringcase.Onemorning,IwentoutsidetofeedourhorseBullet.Usually,Bulletwaitseagerlyatthefenceforhisbreakfast.Butthismorninghestayednearatreeinthepasture'scenter.Ashebeganjoyfullywalkingtowardme,Inoticedadoglyinginthetallgrassbeneaththetree.SothiswaswhatheldBullet'sattentionthismorning:ahomelessdog.MostofthehomelessdogsshiedawayfromourlargeBullet,butthisoneseemedtofeelsafeintheshelterofthetallgrassregardlessofBullet.Iplacedalfalfacubesinsidethefence.AfterBulletatethem,I'dgivehimsomecookieshelovedmost.Iwalkedbacktomyporchandsatdown.AsBulletatealfalfa,thedogstoodupcautiously,staredatBulletforlongandthenslowlywalkedtowardBullet.ThedogoftenpausedandlookedatmetoensureIwasn'tathreat.AsthedogdrewclosertoBullet,Iheldmybreath.Ididn'tknowhowBulletwouldreacttoananimalthatapproachedwhilehewaseating.Knowingahorse'skickcankilladog,Idecidedtoscarethedogaway.JustthenBulletswunghisheadandlookedatthedog.Notmindingit,heatehisfoodagain.Thedogdrewcloseenoughtotakeanalfalfacube.MyheartbrokeasIwatchedthedog—afemale—chewingonthealfalfa.Shehadtobeextremelyhungrytoattempttoeathorsefeed.Iwentinsidethehouse,carriedsomemeatandwalkedtowardthefence.Thedogsoonrantothesafetyofthetallgrassnearthetree.Iputthemeatdownoutsidethefenceandwentbackinsidethehouse.She'dprobablycomeforthemeatwhenIwasoutofsight.Minuteslater,IrealizedIhadn'tyetgivenBullethiscookies.Itooksomeandwentbackoutside.Amazingly,Bulletwaslyingdowninthegrassbeneaththetreewiththedognexttohim.Ismiledatthewarmscenetheycreated.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。KnowingIcarriedhistreat,Bulletgotupquicklyandrantome.ButBulletdidn'tcareasthedogjumpedforwardandtookacookie.2024年上學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題·英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則第一部分第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本對(duì)孩子既有教育意義又有啟發(fā)性的書(shū)。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WyssdecidedtowriteastoryabouthowaSwissfamilysurvivedashipaccidentandmadeanewwayoflifeonanunexploredislandintheEastIndiessothathisfoursonscouldlearnaboutbasicfamilyvalues,theuseofthenaturalworldandself-reliance.(Wyss決定寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)瑞士家庭如何在一場(chǎng)輪船事故中幸存下來(lái)，并在東印度群島一個(gè)未開(kāi)發(fā)的島嶼上創(chuàng)造一種新的生活方式的故事，以便他的四個(gè)兒子能夠?qū)W習(xí)基本的家庭價(jià)值觀，利用自然世界和自力更生。）”可知，Wyss寫(xiě)這本是為了教他自己的孩子一些重要的事情。故選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestagainstlogging（伐木）,drillingforoil（鉆井油）anddryingupriversforagriculture...（寫(xiě)這本書(shū)是為了抗議伐木、鉆探石油和因農(nóng)業(yè)而使河流干涸……)”可知，A項(xiàng)：AGirloftheLimberlost是關(guān)于自然保護(hù)的。故選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Youcannotmissthesetalesofsurvivinginthewild.（你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這些野外生存的故事）”可知，這四本書(shū)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都講述了在野外求生冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。故選D。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和父親吵架后，跑出家來(lái)到街上，但是當(dāng)作者看到路邊有一個(gè)年輕人抱著自己的小孩時(shí)，作者回想起了小時(shí)候和父親在一起的開(kāi)心時(shí)刻，于是作者走回家，深夜在外面看到只有自家燈在亮著，打開(kāi)家門(mén)，作者眼淚流出來(lái)了，因?yàn)楦赣H一直在等他，這時(shí)作者才意識(shí)到父親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“'BANG!'Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme.'Neversetfootinthishouseagain!'stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.(‘砰！’我重重地拉了一下身后的門(mén)?！僖膊灰みM(jìn)這所房子一步！’父親怒吼道。我沖出公寓，沿著街道跑去。）”可知，作者和父親吵架了，作者“砰”地關(guān)門(mén)，沖出公寓，沿著街道跑去這一系列動(dòng)作可推知，作者離開(kāi)公寓時(shí)很生氣，故選C。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.（一個(gè)抱著孩子的年輕人從我身邊走過(guò)。我感覺(jué)好像從另一個(gè)空間看到了我的童年：快樂(lè)和無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。）”可知，抱著孩子的年輕人使作者想起來(lái)自己快樂(lè)的童年，故選B。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.（我一開(kāi)門(mén)，眼淚就順著臉頰流了下來(lái)。我突然意識(shí)到我想象中的那扇鐵門(mén)根本不存在。愛(ài)是第一位的。）”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的燈一直亮著，作者回到家后眼淚就順著臉頰流了下來(lái)，意識(shí)到父親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，這說(shuō)明爸爸亮燈是在等著作者回家，這才讓作者體會(huì)到了父親的愛(ài)，故選D。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers（掖被子）whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.（爸爸總是這樣。也許他不知道如何表達(dá)自己。在爭(zhēng)吵之后，他習(xí)慣在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，給我掖被子。他一直都是這樣。）”和最后一段中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.（我一開(kāi)門(mén)，眼淚就順著臉頰流了下來(lái)。我突然意識(shí)到我想象中的那扇鐵門(mén)根本不存在。愛(ài)是第一位的。）”可知，每次吵架后，父親總是在作者睡著后給作者掖被子，怕作者凍著，這說(shuō)明父親是愛(ài)作者的，在這次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的燈一直亮著，作者回到家后眼淚就順著臉頰流了下來(lái)，這是因?yàn)樽髡呖吹礁赣H在等著作者，作者認(rèn)為父親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，由此可推知，父親很愛(ài)自己的兒子，故選A。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了音樂(lè)除了娛樂(lè)之外，還可以影響人們的情緒，還具有改變?nèi)祟?lèi)思想和行為的能力。8.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.（音樂(lè)會(huì)影響人們的情緒，這不是什么秘密，它會(huì)在每一個(gè)可用的機(jī)會(huì)被利用。我們甚至在出生前就開(kāi)始接觸音樂(lè)。它被用來(lái)安慰、振奮、娛樂(lè)、作為記憶信息的媒介、用于醫(yī)療目的等等。音樂(lè)在許多方面被用來(lái)改善人們的生活。它是用來(lái)消費(fèi)的，無(wú)論是聽(tīng)眾、表演者還是作曲家。它是一種傳送有時(shí)難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的感情和愿望的方式。）”可知，音樂(lè)有著很多的用途，可用于很多的場(chǎng)合的對(duì)象，由此推知，音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)大的力量。故選A項(xiàng)。9.B詞句猜測(cè)題。分析劃線詞所在句“Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore'simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.（例如，據(jù)《營(yíng)銷(xiāo)雜志》報(bào)道，背景音樂(lè)被認(rèn)為可以改善商店的形象，讓員工更快樂(lè)，并entice顧客去購(gòu)買(mǎi)。）”可知，動(dòng)詞entice的邏輯主語(yǔ)是backgroundmusic，其賓語(yǔ)是customersintopurchasing，由此可知，背景音樂(lè)能“說(shuō)服”顧客去購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品，畫(huà)線詞與persuade同義。故選B項(xiàng)。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent'IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe‘Mozarteffect’.(1993年，弗朗西斯·勞徹博士和他的同事們?cè)诩又莸臍W文對(duì)36名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在聽(tīng)了10分鐘莫扎特奏鳴曲后，他們的智力有所提高。研究結(jié)果顯示，學(xué)生的智商分?jǐn)?shù)提高了8—9分，并持續(xù)了10—15分鐘。這項(xiàng)研究被稱為‘莫扎特效應(yīng)’。）”可知，“莫扎特效應(yīng)”指的是音樂(lè)可以提高一些人的智力。故選D項(xiàng)。11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.（在這些地方，音樂(lè)除了娛樂(lè)還有其他用途。）”和最后一段中“Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed?。ㄕ缒闼吹降?，音樂(lè)已經(jīng)并將永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)入我們的社會(huì)。音樂(lè)有許多用途，它有許多隱藏的意義和用途。音樂(lè)確實(shí)很強(qiáng)大?。笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為音樂(lè)很強(qiáng)大，有重要意義和廣泛用途。由此可知，他對(duì)音樂(lè)的影響持積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由于全球氣候危機(jī)的加劇，塑料已成為一個(gè)主要因素，麥當(dāng)勞正在盡最大努力轉(zhuǎn)向“更可持續(xù)”的快樂(lè)餐玩具，以減少能源消耗和對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“McDonald'sistryingitsbesttobepartofthesolution,announcingtherollof'moresustainable'.HappyMealtoysmadefromrecycledorcertifiedmaterialsby2025.”（麥當(dāng)勞正在盡最大努力成為解決方案的一部分，宣布推出‘更具可持續(xù)性’。到2025年，快樂(lè)餐玩具由回收或認(rèn)證材料制成。）可知快樂(lè)餐玩具們將被改進(jìn)有利于環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“McDonald'sclaimedtobethefirstglobalrestaurantcompanytoinvestinsolarandwindenergytoexpandtheamountofrenewableenergyavailableintheU.S.McDonald'salsorecentlycompleteditsfirstnet-zeroenergyrestaurant,locatedinFlorida,designedtocreateenoughrenewableenergyon-sitetocover100%ofitsenergyneedsannually.”（麥當(dāng)勞聲稱是第一家投資太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能以擴(kuò)大美國(guó)可再生能源供應(yīng)量的全球餐飲公司。麥當(dāng)勞最近還建成了位于佛羅里達(dá)州的第一家凈零能源餐廳，旨在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)創(chuàng)造足夠的可再生能源，以滿足其每年100%的能源需求。）可知作者提到麥當(dāng)勞在佛羅里達(dá)的餐廳是為了告訴大家它在使用可再生能源方面的嘗試。故選D項(xiàng)。14.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“They'realsolikelytogeneratesomeclosenessfromyoungerconsumers,whoaredemandingmoresocialresponsibilityfrommajorcorporations.”（他們還可能與年輕消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)生一些親密關(guān)系，年輕消費(fèi)者要求大公司承擔(dān)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。）可知麥當(dāng)勞將在這一領(lǐng)域贏得聲譽(yù)和財(cái)富。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“'Wehavelistenedtoourcustomersandhaveheardnotjustfromparents,butfromkidsthemselves,'saidSam,oneoftheofficialsofMcDonald's.'They'reworriedabouttheplanet.Wewanttogrowandberelevanttoourcustomersandarenowmakingbiggerchangesbecauseweknowthisiswhattheywantedustodo.'”（‘我們聽(tīng)取了客戶的意見(jiàn)，不僅聽(tīng)到了家長(zhǎng)的意見(jiàn)，也聽(tīng)到了孩子們自己的意見(jiàn)，’麥當(dāng)勞的一位官員山姆說(shuō)?！麄儞?dān)心地球。我們想要成長(zhǎng)，與客戶相關(guān)，現(xiàn)在正在做出更大的改變，因?yàn)槲覀冎肋@是他們想要我們做的。’）可知從山姆對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞說(shuō)的話中我們可以得出結(jié)論，麥當(dāng)勞總是把顧客放在第一位。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要為如何享受春天提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16.C根據(jù)上文“Aswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,it'spossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyou'relessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.（隨著冬天的過(guò)去，白天開(kāi)始變暖，變亮，你有可能開(kāi)始感覺(jué)你的情緒得到改善，你不再被寒冷的冬天拖累。）”可知，從冬天到春天一切都在變好，所以下文用選項(xiàng)C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.（春天是享受新鮮事物的時(shí)候。）告訴我們，春天一切變好，我們也要開(kāi)始享受春天。故選C項(xiàng)。17.E根據(jù)本段主題句“Makeaplanatthestartofspring.（在春天開(kāi)始時(shí)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。）”可知，本段主要講制定計(jì)劃。而選項(xiàng)E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.（春天的開(kāi)始是制定計(jì)劃的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。）與主題句有相同的關(guān)鍵詞“plan”，也是對(duì)主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E項(xiàng)。18.B此句是本段主題句。根據(jù)下文“Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassessthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations.（這是一個(gè)很好的可以坐下來(lái)評(píng)估你目前的生活空間的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，并決定是否可以通過(guò)改變裝飾風(fēng)格或通過(guò)裝飾的添加來(lái)改善它。）”可知，本段主要講的是考慮重新裝修或翻新生活空間，所以選項(xiàng)B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.（請(qǐng)考慮重新裝修或翻新。）符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。19.D本段的主題句是“Springclean.（春天大掃除。）”，要填的句子在本段最后一句，選項(xiàng)D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.（春天是做徹底大掃除的好時(shí)機(jī)。）正好對(duì)本段所講的春天大掃除的內(nèi)容做了一個(gè)總結(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。20.F根據(jù)下文“Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsasifabigonetoyou.（為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)小的改變目標(biāo)，直到突然在你看來(lái)是一個(gè)大的改變。）”選項(xiàng)F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.（你周?chē)氖澜缯陂_(kāi)始變得新鮮，你也可以。）讓你從周?chē)母淖冎凶⒁獾侥阕约阂彩强梢愿淖兊?。提出如何改變自己的具體方法，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者在一次野外攝相時(shí)遇到了一頭熊，但是熊被作者拍攝照片的小舉動(dòng)意外地嚇跑了。讓作者意識(shí)到人類(lèi)應(yīng)該尊重所有的動(dòng)物。地球是它們的家。21.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是盡管風(fēng)吹雨打，我仍然喜歡在野外工作。A.becauseof因?yàn)椋籅.despite盡管；C.incaseof萬(wàn)一，以防；D.through通過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild（我仍然喜歡在野外工作）”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然風(fēng)吹雨打。故選B。22.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.walking走；B.hiking遠(yuǎn)足；C.working工作；D.camping野營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.（這份工作最好之處就是你可以在自然環(huán)境中觀察動(dòng)物。）”可知，作者的工作是在野外觀察動(dòng)物。故選C。23.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作最好之處就是你可以在自然環(huán)境中觀察動(dòng)物。A.keep保持；B.protect保護(hù)；C.feed喂；D.observe觀察。根據(jù)下文“photographingthisamazingscene（拍下這驚人的場(chǎng)景）”可知，作者是自然攝影師，故是在自然環(huán)境中觀察動(dòng)物，拍攝照片。故選D。24.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年在黃石公園，我沿著一條小道穿過(guò)一片黑暗的森林。A.path小道；B.animal動(dòng)物；C.road道路；D.guide向?qū)?。根?jù)下文“thattookmethroughadarkforest（穿過(guò)一片黑暗的森林）”和“Ifinallysteppedoutofthetrees（我最終走出了樹(shù)林）”可知，作者是沿著一條路走出了樹(shù)林。故選A。25.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我最終走出了樹(shù)林時(shí)，眼前的風(fēng)景令人激動(dòng)。A.forest森林；B.eagle鷹；C.view風(fēng)景；D.picture圖片。根據(jù)下文“Aneagle（鷹）flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected（倒影）inthestilllakebelow（一只老鷹飛過(guò)白雪皚皚的群山，群山倒映在下面平靜的湖面上）”可知，作者看到的是眼前一幕風(fēng)景。故選C。26.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我專(zhuān)注于拍攝這幕景象時(shí)，突然我覺(jué)得有人在看著我。A.regretting后悔；B.focusingon關(guān)注；C.proposing提議；D.goingon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched（突然我覺(jué)得有人在看著我）”可知，作者之前沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人看著他，說(shuō)明他很專(zhuān)注。故選B。27.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.idea想法；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文“WhileIwasfocusingonphotographingthisamazingscene（當(dāng)我專(zhuān)注于拍攝這幕景象時(shí)）”可知，作者沒(méi)看到有人看著他，應(yīng)該是突然感覺(jué)到的。故選D。28.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，相機(jī)還在我的眼前，我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身??僵住了。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.head頭；D.shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“WhileIwasfocusingonphotographingthisamazingscene（當(dāng)我專(zhuān)注于拍攝這幕景象時(shí)）”可知，作者正在拍攝照片，故攝像機(jī)還放在眼睛處。故選A。29.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：熊和我都等著看誰(shuí)先動(dòng)。A.failed失??；B.waited等待；C.stopped停止；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Timestoodstill（時(shí)間靜止了）”可知，我不敢動(dòng)，我和熊都在等待。故選B。30.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我強(qiáng)迫我的手指按下按鈕。A.raised提高，養(yǎng)育；B.stuck粘，貼，卡；C.forced迫使；D.held舉辦。根據(jù)上文“Mylegsstartedshaking（我的腿開(kāi)始發(fā)抖）”可知，作者被嚇到了，腿發(fā)抖，手指應(yīng)該不聽(tīng)使喚，故需強(qiáng)迫。故選C。31.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一秒后，熊轉(zhuǎn)身跑回森林。A.movedforward向前；B.attacked進(jìn)攻；C.laydown放下；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)下文“ranbackintotheforest（跑回森林）”可知，熊要跑回森林需要先掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)身。故選D。32.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我看了看相機(jī)。A.shock震驚；B.tirednes