2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

代詞pronoun為了避免重復(fù)而代替名詞Apronounmustbeinagreementwith（與......一致）

theworditreplaces,theantecedent（先行詞，前述詞）.Pronounsareawaytomakeyoursentenceslessrepetitive.1．(2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof____________(they)contents2．(2022·全國乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.3．(2021·全國乙卷)Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4．(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin_________(I).5．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.6．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing____________everyday.7．(2018·浙江卷6月)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____________canbetoeatout.感知高考小紅本P33(5mins)1．(2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof____________(they)contents.解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語，修飾空后的名詞contents，表示“不會使包子開裂，或者溢出包子里的任何東西”。their2．(2022·全國乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.解析：考查代詞?？崭窈蟮拿~性短語firstexhibition前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。3．(2021·全國乙卷)Ecotourismhas_________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞origin可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞origin。itsits4．(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).解析：考查代詞。此處與前面的“itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory”呼應(yīng)，表示“Itsuresticksinmymemory”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞作介詞的賓語。mine5．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處號召我們嘗試一下跑步這種運(yùn)動，因此應(yīng)用it指代。giveitatry為固定搭配，意為“嘗試一下”。it6．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing____________everyday.解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用it指代上文的therailway。7．(2018·浙江卷6月)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____________canbetoeatout.解析：考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語，不定式toeatout作真正的主語。itit句子的正常語序是：Itcanbecheaptoeatout.第一步：確定是否填代詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少形式主語或形式賓語時，應(yīng)考慮用it。第二步：判斷是否指代上文中提到的人或物。第三步：根據(jù)語境和句意判斷人稱和數(shù)并確定代詞的格。當(dāng)語法填空中無提示詞時，要考慮填介冠連代解題策略代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞疑問代詞不定代詞指示代詞高頻考點(diǎn)it的用法知識匯總?cè)朔Q代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞Part01一.概念1.人稱代詞：用來代替人、事物的名稱分為主格、賓格2.物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞3.反身代詞：表示反射“自身”或強(qiáng)調(diào)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞類別

人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves二、人稱和數(shù)的變化1.人稱代詞的用法1.1主格作主語,賓格作賓語、表語Isawhim.Healsosawme.HewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thank

youforyourletter.Iboughtapresentfor

him.Hi,it’sme.人稱代詞：代替人事物的名稱主格作主語；賓格作賓語賓格作及物動詞的賓語賓格作介詞的賓語賓格作表語人稱代詞應(yīng)與其代替的詞在人稱和數(shù)上___________Meatismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Thereisarabbit.Itiswhite.Itiseatingacarrot.Itlookshappy.Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothem.保持一致1.人稱代詞的用法1.2賓格作非謂語動詞的邏輯主語Metogetthere?Iwanthimtodoit!1.3賓格單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，常用于口語--Gladtomeetyou.--Metoo.--Whodidit?--Me.(=Ididit.)1.4特殊用法人稱代詞：代替人事物的名稱賓格+非謂語he指代雄性動物或龐大、威猛之物或性別不明者。Thedogwavedhistailwhenhesawhismaster.she指代雌性動物或柔弱、優(yōu)美之物或月亮、國家、船舶等無生命之物InspringNatureawakensfromherlongwintersleep.把動物或者其他物品當(dāng)作親人/家人/朋友看待時，也會用he/she

代替it.you,he/sheandI(先男后女)we,youandtheyIandTom人稱代詞：代替人事物的名稱2.人稱代詞的排序（1）單數(shù)：二三一，

即_____________________________；（2）復(fù)數(shù)：一二三，

即_____________________；（3）在承認(rèn)錯誤時，第一人稱在前；Itis______________who/thatmadeamistake.

是我和湯姆犯了錯誤。（4）對他人有益時，第一人稱在后。Group11._______

(he)promisedhismothernevertolieto____(she)again.2.

____(she)promisedherfathernevertolieto_____(he)again.Group21.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,_____(I)wasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.2.

Thanks_______(you)forinviting______(we)toyourfoodfestival.herHehimusthemSheI【即時演練1】you物主代詞的用法1.形容詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于形容詞，置于名詞之前，作定語mypen;hisbooksmynewbikes;heryoungsonHeputhis

handintohispocket.他把手放在口袋里。Hehasaballinhishand.他手里有個球英語里物主代詞一般_______省略，而漢語里往往_____省略。Thatis(mya/amy/

my)

bike.

(Theirthose/Thosetheir/

Their)computerarethere.

當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時，_________再用冠詞a,an,the

或指示代詞this,that,these或those來修飾名詞。

形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞可以物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系“

(限定詞)＋(數(shù)/形(短)/描(名)＋

名詞

＋(介短)”不可以不能【提醒】限定詞包括冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those等)、物主代詞(my,your,his,her,our,their等)不定代詞(some,no,neither,both等)。物主代詞的用法2.名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句中作主語、表語、賓語。--Whosethepenisit?--Thatismine.(=mypen)Hetookmyhandinhis.他握住我的手。Thechoicewashers.選擇由她作出。Thisisnotmydictionary.Mine

islenttoLucy.Everypersonshowedhisticket,andIshowedmine

too.

Tomisafriendofmine.adj.物主代詞+n.=n.物主代詞物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系(介)賓表主(動)賓

雙重所有格:“名詞of+名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬.

公式為：（a,an,this,that)名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞(介)賓1.Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear.Itis___________(I)".2.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldathree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.3.Ifyoudon’tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild________(they).4.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand_______(they)useunconsciously.5.Muchto________(he)disappointment,hehadexpectedmanyfriends,butnonecame.6.I’minagroupwithTom,JackandKate.MyEnglishismuchbetterthan________.7.

Ihappenedtomeetafriendof______intheNationalLibrary.theirtheirsitsmine/mehistheirsmine【即時演練2】

反身代詞的用法1.構(gòu)成：一二人稱：adj.物主代詞+self/selves；三：賓格+self/selves2.功能：反身代詞在句中作賓語、表語、同位語TomandJoanblamedthemselvesfortheterribleaccident.Thethinnestgirlinthepictureismyself.Dellerherselfoftenannoysherdeskmateinclass.Annenjoyedthisdiamonditselfbutnotthesetting.反身代詞：反射“自身”或強(qiáng)調(diào)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves(動)賓表同位語同位語

反身代詞的用法3.反射自身：主語與賓語是同一個人；Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.IteachmyselfEnglish.4.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：表示“某人自己”（主格+反身代詞）“親自”“本人”Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.Youmustdoityourself.反身代詞：反射“自身”或強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，不能省同位語，能省

反身代詞的用法5.表達(dá)習(xí)慣：在and、or、nor等連接詞連接的并列主語中，第二個主語可用反身代詞，尤其是myself。Myhusbandandmyself

wereinvitedtotheball.(主語)反身代詞在系動詞后作表語，表示“____________________”。

Iwasnotmyself

lastnight.(表語)我昨晚身體不舒服。固定搭配（P34積累為主）介詞+反身代詞動詞+反身代詞反身代詞：反射“自身”或強(qiáng)調(diào)某某身體健康、狀態(tài)正常(1)介詞＋反身代詞：cometooneself蘇醒過來

speak/talktooneself自言自語

thinktooneself自思自忖

byoneself＝onone'sown獨(dú)自完成

inoneself

自身；本身

foroneself

親自；為自己；獨(dú)自地besideoneself

忘我；異常激動

ofoneself

自動地；自發(fā)地aboveoneself

自高自大；興高采烈

tooneself

獨(dú)享beproudofoneself/takeprideinoneself自豪inspiteofoneself不由自主地(2)動詞＋反身代詞：absent(缺席)、accustom(使習(xí)慣)、adjust、amuse、balance、behave、blame(責(zé)怪)、call、dedicate(奉獻(xiàn))、devote、distinguish(突出)、dress、enjoy、excuse、explain、express、forget、help、hide、hurt、introduce、make、pledge(保證)、pride(以...自豪)、seat、teach等。含反身代詞的固定搭配(2)動詞＋反身代詞：absentoneself=beabsentfromaccustomoneself=beaccustomedtohideoneself=behiddenseatoneself=beseatedamuseoneself=beamuseddevoteoneself=bedevotedtodedicateoneself=bededicatedtodressoneselfin=bedressedinenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeadjustoneselfbalanceoneselfbehaveoneselfblame(責(zé)怪)oneselfdistinguish(突出)oneselfexplainoneselfexpressoneself

forgetoneselfhelponeselfhurtoneself

introduceoneselfpledge(保證)oneselfprideoneselfteachoneself1.Treat____________(you)toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.2.

Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____________(we).3.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___________(I),”saysPahlsson.4.Inhermind,helpingothersisjusthelping___________(she).5.

TheSmithsdidn'tenjoy______________(they)duringthetenniscampbecauseoftheterribleweather.6.Neverleavetootherswhatyououghttodo____________(you).myselfourselvesyourselfherselfthemselvesyourself【即時演練3】類別

人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性功能主語賓、表定語主/賓/表賓/表/同位語第一人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定代詞Part021.常見的不定代詞1.1many,much；few,little；afew,alittleDidyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那兒看見許多人了嗎?Wedon’thavemuchtime.我們沒有許多時間。Manyofusleftearly.我們有許多人離開得很早。Muchworkhasbeendone.許多工作都已經(jīng)做了。You’vegivenmetoomuch.你已給我太多了。Takeasmany(much)asyouwant.你要多少拿多少。Iaskedheragreatmanyquestions.我問了她許多問題。不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量多少（否定）少（肯定）復(fù)數(shù)n.manyfewafew不可數(shù)n.muchlittlealittlemany/much:許多可用：alotof,lotsof,plentyof等代之；可有：how,too,as,so,agood,agreat等修飾?？勺鳎憾?、主、賓、表1.常見的不定代詞1.1many,much；few,little；afew,alittleItisverydifficult,andfewpeopleunderstandit.它很難，沒有幾個人能懂。Itisverydifficult,butafewpeopleunderstandit.他雖難，但是有些人懂。Unfortunately,Ihadlittlemoneyonme.很不巧，我身上沒帶什么錢。Fortunately,Ihadalittlemoneyonme.幸好我身上帶著一點(diǎn)錢。Hehassolittle

timeforreading.他讀書的時間少得可憐。I’veneverseensuchlittle

boxes.我從未見過那樣小的盒子。不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量多少（否定）少（肯定）復(fù)數(shù)n.manyfewafew不可數(shù)n.muchlittlealittle可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：few：數(shù)量很少，幾乎沒有，含否定含義afew：數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，含肯定意義不可數(shù)名詞：little：

數(shù)量很少，幾乎沒有，含否定含義alittle：數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，含肯定意義solittle：表示數(shù)量方面的“少”；suchlittle：表示形狀體積的“小”1.常見的不定代詞1.2兩者(both,either,neither)與三者及以上(all,any,none,every)Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.所有的學(xué)生對此都很感興趣。Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisrich.他有兩個兒子，都不富有。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomis

rich.他有三個兒子，都不富有。Givetherabbitthisorthatcarrot.Either(=Eitherofthecarrots)isgood.Therearetreesonanysideofthesquare.廣場的每一邊都種有樹。Therearetreeson(each/every)sideoftheroad.道路的每一邊都種有樹。Therearemanycarrots.Everycarrotisbig.Therearemanycarrots.Eachisbig.不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量都都不任何一個每一個兩個人或物bothneithereithereach(兩者/三者或以上)三者及以上；不可數(shù)名詞allnoneanyeveryboth/all,謂語復(fù)數(shù)兩者中的任一個都不，謂語單數(shù)≥3中的任一個都不，謂語單/復(fù)數(shù)each:兩者或

≥3，可單獨(dú)作主語every+n:三者或三者以上兩者中的任一個，謂語單數(shù)≥3中的任一個(謂語單數(shù))1.常見的不定代詞1.2兩者(both,either,neither)與三者及以上(all,any,none,every)both和all同否定詞連用表部分否定，neither、none表全部否定。Bothofthemaresingers.(肯定)Bothofthemarenotsingers.他們倆不都是歌手。Neitherofthemisasinger.他們倆都不是歌手。Allofthestudentslikethenovel.Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Allofthestudentsdon’tlikethenovel.并不是所有這些學(xué)生都喜歡這本小說。Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.

這些學(xué)生當(dāng)中沒有一個喜歡這本小說。不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量特別注意either：兩者中的任一個都不none：≥3中的任一個都不1.常見的不定代詞1.2兩者(both,either,neither)與三者及以上(all,any,none,every)不定代詞all,both,each等作同位語時：Wehaveallreadit.Thevillageshaveallbeendestroyed.Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我們都在那兒等。不能說：Theytoldthemen

alltowaitthere.不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量特別注意(all修飾主語，代詞)(all修飾主語，名詞)(all修飾賓語，代詞)若修飾主語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；若修飾賓語等其他成分，則賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞1.常見的不定代詞1.3some,any;復(fù)合不定代詞Therabbitneedssomecarrots.Doestherabbitneedanycarrots?Therabbitdoesn’tneedanycarrots.Wouldyoulike

somecake?吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？Whynotbuysomebread?為什么不買些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？Anycolourwilldo.任何顏色都行。Comeanydayyoulike.隨便哪天來都可以。不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量someany肯定句表示“一些”表示“任何”疑問句表示請求、邀請或征求意見表示“一些”，用于疑問或否定表示“一些”：some用于肯定，any用于否定或疑問表示請求、邀請或征求意見：some用于疑問句，希望得到肯定的回復(fù)any表示“任何”1.常見的不定代詞1.3some,any;復(fù)合不定代詞Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Haveyouseenanyone/anybody

famous?你見過名人嗎?Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the(don’tthey)?Ifanybody/anyonecomes,askhim(them)towait.Everythingisready,isn’tit?any/everyoneoftheboys(books)孩子們(書)當(dāng)中的任何/每一個(本)

不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量one(人）body（人）thing（物）everyeveryone每人everybody每人everything每件事somesomeone某人somebody某人something某件事anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事nonone/noone沒有人nobody沒有人nothing沒有事adj.作復(fù)合不定代詞的后置定語指人：everyone/anyone/anybody（單數(shù)）；人稱代詞用he/him/his或they/them/their(非正式)指物：everything（單數(shù)）；人稱代詞只能用itanyone或everyone拆開：可指人或物，后面可加of短語any以及含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句時，它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞(not/no)之后，而不能在否定詞之前：誤：Anyonedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.正：Nooneknowshowtodoit.任何人都不知道如何做它。誤：Anybody(Anyone)cannotdoit.正：Nobody(Noone)candoit.這事誰也干不了。誤：Anythingcannotpreventmefromgoing.正：Nothingcanpreventmefromgoing.什么也不能阻擋我去。特別注意特別注意anythingbut(根本不)Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.nothingbut(僅僅，只不過)He'snothingbutaliarandafraud騙子.somethinglike(大約，類似)Theycangetsomethinglike$3，000ayear.anythinglike(和……相像)Heisn'tanythinglikemyfirstboss.somethingofa/an“頗有幾分、堪稱”Thecityprovedtobesomethingofadisappointment.anywherebetween表示某個范圍內(nèi)的任意位置或數(shù)量IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbeanywherebetween50and60yearsofage.(在......之間)nobody“小人物，無名之輩”Sherosefrombeingnobodytobecomingasuperstar.她從無名小卒一躍成為一名巨星。someboby“重要人物”Shethinksshe'sreallysomebodyinthatcompany.1.常見的不定代詞1.4one,other,another;some,others;theother,theothersIlikethisapple.Idon’tlikeotherapples.Therabbitdoesn’tlikethisapple.Givehimanotherapple.Thisappleisbiggerthantheotherapple.Ilikethiscarrot.Idon’tlikeothers.(=othercarrots)Thereare30booksonthedesk.Fivearemine.Theothers(=Theotherbooks)aremyfather’s.不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量泛指單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)one一個some一些another其他中的一個other其他中的多個others=other+n.復(fù)數(shù)特指theother兩者中另一個theothers=theother+n.復(fù)數(shù)剩余的一些人或物

one...theother一個......另一個some...（the）others...一些......另一些其他的，不止一個（≥3中）另一個（兩個中）另一個others：其余；theothers:剩余的全部不定代詞：表示不確切的數(shù)量2.不定代詞的句法功能

主語、賓語、表語或定語some,any;many,much;(a)few,(a)littleboth,all;neither,none;either,any;eachother,another,others;theother,theothers

主語、賓語或表語someonesomebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing

定語no/every后面要加名詞指示代詞Part03指示代詞：指示或標(biāo)識人或物1.this/that;these/those其他用法：this：代替后面將要提到的事兒；that：代替前面將要提到的事兒Thisisveryinteresting:MissChenwasnotfatbefore.Linkaiisahandsomeboy.Thatisknowntoeveryone.電話用語中：this表示己方，that表示對方—Who

isthatspeaking?—Thisis…speaking.this,that作副詞，意為“如此，這樣，那樣”；用法與so相似，this/that+adj./adv.=soadj./adv.

與說話者距離近與說話者距離遠(yuǎn)單數(shù)、不可數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù)thesethose指示代詞：指示或標(biāo)識人或物2.指代前面提過的內(nèi)容2.1同類異物：that/those;one/ones,theone/theones

比較句(同類不同個)

單數(shù)、不可數(shù)thatThestoryismoreinterestingthanthat(＝thestory)youreadafewdaysago.Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthanthat(＝theair)inthecity.復(fù)數(shù)thoseThepicturesherearebrighterandmorecolorfulthanthose(＝thepictures)inthatroom.同樣的人/事thesame(as)Thetwinswearthesamedresstoday.I'dlikeonethesameasyours.Itisnotthesameasdrivingacar.可單獨(dú)使用，也可作定語指示代詞：指示或標(biāo)識人或物2.指代前面提過的內(nèi)容2.1同類異物：that/those;one/ones,theone/theones

2.2it/they非比較句同類事物泛指單MyfridgebrokedownandIwantedtobuyanewone.復(fù)Thesemagazinesareoutofdate.Showmesomenewones.特指單I'vefoundavasethatisanexactmatchoftheoneIbroke.復(fù)Itisironic諷刺的thatthepeoplewhocomplainmostaretheones

whodoleast.特指：后面往往帶定語前文提過的同一事物單數(shù)IlostmypenandIhaven'tfoundityet.復(fù)數(shù)“WhereareJohnandLiz?”“Theywentforawalk.”指示代詞：指示或標(biāo)識人或物2.指代前面提過的內(nèi)容2.3so/such:如此，這樣句子或短語(so)用在下列動詞后：think;believe;expect;suppose;guess;hopeThisapplepieistoosweet.Don'tyouthinkso?-Itissaidthattheexamiscanceledthisweek.-Ihopeso.希望如此人或事suchAccountantswereboring.Such(=that)washeropinionbeforemeetingIan!Weweresecond-classcitizensandtheytreatedusassuch.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Suchadviceashewasgivenhasprovedalmostworthless.Sheissuchalovelygirl.It'ssuchabeautifulday!指上文指下文強(qiáng)調(diào)程度：such+a/an+adj.+n.單such+adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)指上文的事情或觀點(diǎn)指示代詞：指示或標(biāo)識人或物3.知識簡圖與說話者的距離this：近（復(fù)數(shù)these），打電話的己方that：遠(yuǎn)（復(fù)數(shù)those），打電話的對方同類異物比較句中that：單數(shù)、不可數(shù)；those：復(fù)數(shù)一般句中one:單數(shù)；ones:復(fù)數(shù)；特指要加the同一事物it：單數(shù)；they：復(fù)數(shù)so/suchso在下列動詞后：think,believe,expect,suppose,guess,hope;指上文提過的事情或觀點(diǎn)such指上文或下文提過的人或事；表強(qiáng)調(diào)：such+a/an+adj.+n.單:suchabeautifulgirlsuch+adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù):suchdangerouspeoplesuchgoodweather疑問代詞Part04疑問代詞功能指人主格Whoisoverthere?-Whoishe?-HeisTom.Who/Whomdidyoumeetjustnow?詢問“誰”（名字/身份等）賓格Whomareyoutalkingwith?

“誰”作賓語屬格-Whosebagisthis?-Thisismybag.-Whoseisthis?-Thisismine.Whoseisthebestpicture?詢問“誰的”（人或物）指物主格Whichisthebestroutetotake?Whichwillyoutake,theredortheblue?Whichcitiesareyougoingtovisit?（其中的）“哪一個/那一個”（人或物）賓格Whathappened？-Whatisyourfather？-Heisadoctor.-Whatdoyoulike?-Ilikeapples.詢問“什么”（東西、職業(yè)等）疑問代詞：構(gòu)成特殊疑問句主語表語賓語賓語定語表語（賓）主語主語賓語定語主語表語賓語辨析who/what;which/what-Whatishe?他是干什么的？（問______)-Heisateacher.他是老師。-Whoishe?他是誰？（問______________）-HeisTom.他是湯姆。Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?(_____范圍)Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?(_____范圍,可接of短語)職業(yè)人物的姓名無有疑問代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)形式：表示說話人的驚訝、憤慨或困惑等感情色彩whatwhateverLookatthatstrangeanimal!Whateverisit?看那個奇怪的動物！它到底是什么？whichwhichever到底是哪一個whowhoeverWhoevercanthatbeatthistimeofnight?這么晚了，會是誰呢？whomwhomever到底是誰疑問代詞：構(gòu)成特殊疑問句作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句：“無論...”Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.誰違反這些規(guī)則都將受到處罰。Whicheverteamgainsthemostpointswins.哪個隊得分最多，哪個隊就贏。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)

decisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.無論他作什么決定...Idon'twanttoseethem,whoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.無論他們是誰，我都不想見。疑問代詞的四個特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Whatfor...?為何？Whatif...?要是...會怎么樣？Whatifthetrainislate?Whatifsheforgetstobringit?What/Howabout...?...怎么樣？（征求意見）I'mhavingfish.Whataboutyou?Howaboutyou,Joe?Doyoulikefootball?Sowhat?那又怎么樣？—"Whatifthereisnokerosene/?ker?si?n/煤油thiswinter?"saidJack.—"Sowhat?"shesaid."Westillhaveelectricity."疑問代詞：構(gòu)成特殊疑問句if+陳述句的語序疑問副詞強(qiáng)調(diào)形式where哪里wherever究竟在哪兒when(=whattime)什么時候whenever究竟什么時候

why為什么how怎么樣howold多大（問年齡）=Whatistheageofsb?howfar多遠(yuǎn)（問距離）howsoon多久（問時間,與將來時連用，用“in+時間段”回答）howlong多久，多長(時間、距離)howoften

多久一次（問頻率,用頻度副詞回答：once/twice/everyday/...timesaday)

howmany+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)：多少howmuch（+不可數(shù)n.）：多少（錢）高頻考點(diǎn)it的用法Part05it的基本用法指代上文提過的事情、事物、想法指代性別不明的說話對象指代時間、地點(diǎn)、距離、天氣、季節(jié)等形式主語/賓語指代動名詞短語、不定式短語或從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句陳述句:Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分．一般疑問:Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑問：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他部分？“not...until”的強(qiáng)調(diào):Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分．固定搭配callitaday到此為止makeit成功，達(dá)到；stickitout堅持到底；goitalone單干；catchit惹麻煩后受到責(zé)備；roughit將就過著；That’sit.就這樣takeiteasy慢慢來，別慌；getit明白；Itdepends.視情況而定。whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到......；assb.putsit正如某人所說

it的基本用法it代替事物代替事物上文提過的事情、事物、想法-What’sthis?-It’sacat.Ihavelostmyumbrella;I’mlookingforit.指代性別不明的說話對象-Who’sit?-It’sSam.-Who’sthebabyinthepicture?-It’smyyoungerbrother.指代時間、地點(diǎn)、距離、天氣、季節(jié)等It’s2o’clocknow.It’sverycoldinspringinthenorthernChina.It’sabout100kilometersfromourtowntothebigcity.it作形式主語Itisapity/shamethat...

真可惜……Itisobviousthat... 很明顯……Itisnowonderthat... 難怪……Itseems/appearsthat... 似乎/看來……Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough... 看起來好像……Ithappensthat... 碰巧……Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itissaid/reported/thoughtthat... 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們認(rèn)為……It