一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.■■-Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.

一canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.

A.WeB.YouC.They

2.Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,it'simportanttotrysomethingnew.

A.butB.orC.so

3.Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach

4.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit'sbeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemay

spreadsomethingbad.

A.trueB.specialC.strange

5.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbish

everywhere.

A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers

6.一Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.

---Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply

7.Fightingforyourdrcamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't.Justmoveon.

A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup

8.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.

A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand

9.-Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.

---HowIachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.

A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat

10.一SomeschoolshaveusedsmartuniformsIwonder.

---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.

A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面,請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

12._________

13._____

14._____

15._____

AWhenisit?

B.Pmafraidnot.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Areyougoingtoseeit?

F.Fmsoproudofourhometown.

G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.

七、完形填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出一個(gè)能填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.When

therehasbeenplentyof16,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.

Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis17andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,

animals18toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence（籬笆）intothenext

field,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield19greener.Butiftheanimalcouldget

intothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance（遠(yuǎn)處）.Sothafs

the20oftheexpression"Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.^^

Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis21greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressionto

describethesituation-someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.

But22hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talways

thinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe23withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!

16.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight

17.A.greenB.brownC.yellow

18A.refuseB.preferC.agree

19.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks

20.A.formB.meaningC.advice

21.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always

22.A.whenB.becauseC.unless

23.A.angryB.strictC.happy

八、閱讀理解

（A）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào),從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上

將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.

Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pm

and7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahouse

soon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthe

reasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyou

24.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair

25.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds

26.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

A.stoppingthefirefromspreading

B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape

C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

27Call119forhelp.

A.afteryoureachsafely

B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

28.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.

A.plantheirliveastheywish

B.savetimeasmuchaspossible

C.protectthemselvesinarightway

(B)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdoto

remembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatI

willvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,

“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatway

thatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!”IknewthatIhadmessedup.I

thoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehad

broughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,

whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,fbr364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.Areyoustrugglingtoconsider

whattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfbrtheloveshehas

givenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!

29.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.

C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

30.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase4€figureout“means?

A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出

31.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother\Day?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

（C）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使

短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

We'veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents''inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,

workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通矢口書）fromPeking

University.34SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenher

familygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

35Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,4tAs

longaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.

36Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyand

decidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents"have.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.37

Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,

livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromise

optimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents^^becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.38That'swhytheyarchighlypraised.Everyoneofus

shouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

BAgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C.”Poorstudents^^areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Bominpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

（D）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，

并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞

Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowerto

finallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed

（責(zé)備）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshave

thatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（負(fù)面的）word.

Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.

Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewho

issadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn

（相應(yīng)地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,

butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownand

speakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Example2

Example1

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't40the

39beingblamed,achildexamworkharderatlessons.

mayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadExample3

child.Encouragingwordshelp41peoplemakeitthrough

theday.

Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction42

Everythingyoudodependsonthe43youmake.

Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.

(E)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,"我對(duì)漢語(yǔ)很感興趣。44butyou'renotin

China.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.The

Chineseuseadifferentcharacter(漢字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbefore

theycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchart

showsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.

?WritingChinesecharacters

?Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences

?ReadingChinesepoems

April20ChineseLanguageDay

AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNabons（UNX聯(lián)合國(guó)），

ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorful

activitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture

However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.Thekmqhist。nandcolorfulcultureuf

Chinaattractman、foreignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmany

fieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularity

hasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeign

languages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehas

beensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while

2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超過）Spanishin

lessthanfiveyears.

Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.So

exchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,but

experienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourown

storiestotheworld.

44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

45.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?

46.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

47.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?

48.Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoesthe

resulttellus?

49.Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?

九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡

相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

bytakequickexcitingreturnwithout

Herulewhichresultachievedifferent

Asafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,

oneday,aboy50toaPaderewski'sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriend

andwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein51seat.

Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymade

hiswaythroughadoor52wasmarked"NoAdmittance（進(jìn)入）”.Soon,thehallgotdarkandthe

concertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother53toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.

Suddentlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingat

thepiano.54knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.Atthe

moment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano55,andwhispered（耳

語(yǔ)）intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.^^Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.

Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreative

experience.Itbecameoneofthe56pailsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouched

somuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakea

big57toher9-year-oldboy'slife.

Infact,that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,but

the58aren'texcatlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofa

greaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.

Nexttime,yousetout59greatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,

whisperinginyourear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.^^

十、書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

60.閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會(huì)應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能讓你增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開

闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對(duì)人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,

其中包括電子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。

請(qǐng)你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段用百分比簡(jiǎn)要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀

方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

2.首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

AR”cfingSurwy

20006

15.000

10000

?000■

WORDBANK

readingonmobilephones,othersbooksreadingpaper

答案與解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.

一canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.

A.WeB.YouC.They

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——各種新型的晨練像跳舞變得越來越流行了?！麄兡軒椭覀儽３纸?，有樂趣。

We我們，人稱代詞主格形式：You你，你們，人稱代詞；They他們，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思

可知，這個(gè)空代指上句話中的Newkindsofmorningexercise,應(yīng)用第三人稱，故選C。

2.Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,ifsimportanttotrysomethingnew.

A.butB.orC.so

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你不能決定你是否喜歡一些事情直到你嘗試它，所以嘗試一些新的事情很重要。

but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；。r或者；否則；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，空后這句話表示前面那句話導(dǎo)致的結(jié)

果，故應(yīng)選C。

3,Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：父母應(yīng)該讓孩子離開家去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的世界。畢竟，小鳥應(yīng)該在天空中自由地飛翔。

leave離開；enter進(jìn)入；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意findmoreabouttheworld”更多的了解世界"可知，父母應(yīng)該

讓孩子們離開家，故應(yīng)選A。

4.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit'sbeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemay

spreadsomethingbad.

A.trueB.specialC.strange

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上讀一些信息的時(shí)候，我們最好確保在把它發(fā)送給其他人之前它是真的。如果不這

樣，我們可能會(huì)傳播一些壞的東西。

true真實(shí)的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根據(jù)句意Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad可知,

應(yīng)保證信息的真實(shí)，故應(yīng)選A。

5,Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbish

everywhere.

ApolicemenB.cleanersC.drivers

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：為了保持我們城市的漂亮，清潔工在街道上總是很忙，我們不應(yīng)該隨處扔垃圾。

policemen警察；cleaners清潔工；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysvery

busyinthestreets可知，在大街上忙碌，幫助使我們的城市漂亮的，應(yīng)該是清潔工，故應(yīng)選B。

6.---Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.

---Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-祖國(guó)母親的70歲生日要來了。-太棒了！我們會(huì)舉辦很多的活動(dòng)去熱烈慶祝它。

wisely明智地;warmly熱烈地;simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅。根據(jù)句意holdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit可知，應(yīng)

該是“熱烈慶?！?，故應(yīng)選B。

7.Fightingfbryourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't.Justmoveon.

A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：為你的夢(mèng)想奮斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么樣的困難，不要放棄，一直前進(jìn)。

setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；comeout出來，出版；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意Justmoveon"要一直前進(jìn)”可知，應(yīng)該

是“不要放棄”，故應(yīng)選C。

8.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.

A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：把你讀到的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成思維導(dǎo)圖，用這種方式，你可以更好得記住它，之后也可以很簡(jiǎn)單地想

起它。

Inthisway用這種方式;Atthesametime同時(shí);Ontheotherhand另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知,空前給我們提

出了一個(gè)建議，空后表示這樣做的結(jié)果，故A選項(xiàng)符合句意，選A。

9.---Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.

---HowIachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.

A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——這場(chǎng)大考試之后，我們終于可以好好休息一下了。一一我多渴望有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去有一次旅

途，我都等不及了。

amworriedabout為…擔(dān)心；amthirstyfor對(duì)…渴望；amgoodat擅長(zhǎng)…。根據(jù)句意Ican'twait可知，說話人

對(duì)能有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故應(yīng)選B。

10.---Someschoolshaveusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder.

---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.

A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-有的學(xué)校已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了智能的校服。我想知道它們被用來做什么。-他們能告訴父母他們的孩子

在哪兒。whoinventedthem誰(shuí)發(fā)明了他們；whattheyareusedfor他們用來干什么；whenstudentswearthem

學(xué)生們什么時(shí)候穿他們。根據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare可知，題目中問的是智

能校服的用途，故應(yīng)選B。

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面,請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

A.Whenisit?

B.I'mafraidnot.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Areyougoingtoseeit?

F.I'msoproudofourhometown.

G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.

［答案］11.D12.F

13.E14.B

15.G

［解析］

［分析］

這是一個(gè)手機(jī)群聊的頁(yè)面，麗麗和她的同學(xué)們?cè)谡務(wù)摰诙萌珖?guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，它將在山西舉行，他們都為

家鄉(xiāng)能舉行這個(gè)體育盛事感到驕傲。麗麗會(huì)去看開幕式，但其中一名同學(xué)去不了，麗麗建議他在手機(jī)上看。

［11題詳解］

句意：-你好，麗麗，你在干什么？-我在看第二屆全國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的消息。根據(jù)下面的回答I'mwatchingthe

newsofthe2血NationalYouthGames可知I,這里是詢問"你正在干什么"。故選D。

［12題詳解］

句意：-在山西舉行這么大的體育盛事。-是的，我為我們的家鄉(xiāng)感到驕傲。-我也是。根據(jù)上下文可推斷是

為山西舉辦如此大的體育盛事而驕傲。故應(yīng)選F。

［13題詳解］

句意：-你打算去看開幕式嗎？-當(dāng)然，我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。根據(jù)下面的回答Ofcourse可知此處填問句，上句話

提到了watchtheopeningceremony,故這里問對(duì)方是否會(huì)去看開幕式。故應(yīng)選E。

［14題詳解］

句意：-我恐怕不能去,我沒有票。-真遺憾。根據(jù)下句話［haven'tgotaticket.可知，這個(gè)同學(xué)沒有票，所以

恐怕不能去。故應(yīng)選B。

［15題詳解］

句意：-真遺憾，但是你可以在手機(jī)上看。-我會(huì)的，我喜歡你能發(fā)一些圖片。根據(jù)上文可知，說話人不能去

看開幕式，再根據(jù)下面Iwill可知，麗麗建議他，去不了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可以看手機(jī)直播。故應(yīng)選B。

［點(diǎn)睛］這個(gè)題目是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要求從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的句子，填寫到對(duì)話中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，時(shí)上下

意思連貫。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽對(duì)話內(nèi)容，了解所談?wù)摰闹黝}和大意；然后閱讀選項(xiàng)，弄清楚每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意

思，并根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的提示，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，注意有兩個(gè)句子是多余的。因此做題時(shí)，可以不必按照

題號(hào)順序，先解決教簡(jiǎn)單、直接的，再處理稍難的。例如第1小題，根據(jù)下面的回答I'mwatchingthenewsof

the2淚NationalYouthGames可知，這里是詢問“你正在干什么“。故選D。再如第4小題，根據(jù)下句話I

haven'tgotaticket.以及Whatapity可知，這個(gè)同學(xué)沒有票，所以恐怕不能去。故應(yīng)選B。

七、完形填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出一個(gè)能填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.When

therehasbeenplentyof16.thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.

Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis17andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,

animals18toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence()intothenext

field,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield19greener.Butiftheanimalcouldget

intothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(遠(yuǎn)處).Sothat's

the20oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.^^

Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis21greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressionto

describethesituationsomeonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.

But22hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talways

thinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe23withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!

16.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight

17.A.greenB.brownC.yellow

18.A.refuseB.preferC.agree

19.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks

20.A.formB.meaningc.advice

21.A.seldomB.sometimesc.always

22.A.whenB.becausec.unless

23.A.angryB.strictc.happy

［答案］16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C

［解析］

［分析］

動(dòng)物們喜歡吃綠色、新鮮的草，當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@邊吃草的時(shí)候，他們總是會(huì)覺得那邊的草更綠，這就是“這山

望著那山高”這句俗語(yǔ)的意思。但實(shí)際上可能并非如此，所以作者建議我們要“知足常樂”，珍惜和享受

現(xiàn)在所擁有的。

［16題詳解］

句意：當(dāng)那里有充足的雨水時(shí)，草會(huì)更綠?？疾槊~辨析，rain雨水，snow雪，sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)下句

話Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown."氣候干燥時(shí)，草會(huì)是棕黃色的"，故與此相對(duì)，應(yīng)該是

“雨水充足時(shí)”，故應(yīng)選A。

“7題詳解］

句意：動(dòng)物們喜歡吃綠色新鮮的草?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，green綠色的，brown棕色的，yellow黃色的。根據(jù)

Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals3toeatthatgrass.可知，動(dòng)物們喜

歡吃綠色的草。故應(yīng)選A。

［18題詳解］

句意：如果一個(gè)地方的草更綠，動(dòng)物會(huì)更喜歡吃那里的草。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，refuse拒絕，prefer更喜歡，agree

同意。根據(jù)第2小題的注釋和句意可知，如果草更綠，更新鮮，動(dòng)物們就會(huì)更喜歡吃。故應(yīng)選B。

［19題詳解］

句意：田野里的動(dòng)物可以越過籬笆望向另一片田野，那里沒有動(dòng)物，田野里的草也看起來更綠?？疾閯?dòng)詞

辨析，smells聞起來，tastes嘗起來，looks看起來。根據(jù)句意“草的顏色應(yīng)該是看到的”，故應(yīng)選C。

［20題詳解］

句意:所以這就是那句俗語(yǔ)的意思、?？疾槊~辨析，form形式，meaning意思，advice建議。根據(jù)上文An

animalinafieldmaylookoverthefence（籬笆）intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrass

inthefield4greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.

Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance可知，動(dòng)物們從籬笆這邊望向那邊，覺得那邊的草更綠，而當(dāng)他們真的到

了那邊時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)一樣綠。這幾句話解釋了“這山望著那山高”這句話俗語(yǔ)的意思，故應(yīng)選B。

［21題詳解］

句意：別的地方的草總是看起來更綠?？疾楦痹~辨析，seldom很少，sometimes有時(shí)，always總是。根據(jù)

上文提到的這個(gè)俗語(yǔ)“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.“可知，那邊的草總是比這邊的草更綠。

故應(yīng)選C。

［22題詳解］

句意：但當(dāng)他能走到遠(yuǎn)處的草地時(shí)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那邊的生活也不好過?？疾檫B詞辨析，when當(dāng)…時(shí)，because

因?yàn)椋瑄nless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)…”，故用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，

選Ao

［23題詳解］

句意：知足常樂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，angry生氣的，strict嚴(yán)厲的，happy開心的。根據(jù)上下文Sodon'talways

thinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation....Enjoyandvalueit!可知,作者告訴我們不要老想著別人的情況

更好，要享受并且珍惜現(xiàn)在擁有的，知足常樂。故應(yīng)選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］這是一篇說明文，作者先講述具體的事例，然后呈現(xiàn)出問題一這山望著那山高，最后提出了建議。文

章通過具體事例引出問題，使學(xué)生們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)比較容易理解和把握文章主題。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生

們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境

提示做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原

文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例