2024屆江蘇省南通市東方中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway2、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe3、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup4、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake5、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against6、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered7、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost8、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal9、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved10、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.15、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(書簽),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(參加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents16、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities六、完成句子（10分）17、對(duì)我們來說，和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________18、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.19、throw,them,don’t,away________________________________________.20、到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.21、Wehadnothing_________(反對(duì))playingbasketballforfun.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NewZealandhasapollutionproblem.Butifyouvisitthecountry,youwon’tfinditrightaway.Instead,you’llseeabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.Nowspendsometimehikingtheland.You’llsmelltheproblem.Almost30millionsheepand10millioncowsmovearoundthosegreenhillsandeachoneofthemisburping(打嗝)andfarting(放屁).___1___Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.___2___Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.___3___Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.___4___Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.There’salsoathirdplanthatjustmightwork.Somescientistshaveputsheepinspecialcages(獸籠).Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.___5___Butthosebabysheepjustmightmaketheplanetabetterplacetolive.A.Butthefoodisnotcheap.B.Maybeit’sonlyasmallimprovement.C.It’shardtogivethemmedicineonebyone.D.Thatmaysoundlikeajoke.E.Thatgascanwarmuptheearth.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)制定一個(gè)度假計(jì)劃，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容提示：1.和父母或同學(xué)一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.參加志愿活動(dòng)、幫家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)；3.讀自己喜歡的書、看英文電影；4.遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方……寫作要求：1.100詞以上，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.不得出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點(diǎn)，不然我們上學(xué)要遲到了。——我馬上就好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。openup開放；hurryup快點(diǎn)；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點(diǎn)，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人中越來越受歡迎。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年很善良，樂于幫助別人。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tooffer。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。larger更大的，比較級(jí)；thelargest最大的，最高級(jí)；more更多的，比較級(jí)；themost最多的，最高級(jí)?！癇eijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾。考查名詞辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺]有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無分文，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅。——對(duì)不起，先生。它們只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動(dòng)詞serve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areserved。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，尤其是李陽(yáng)在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對(duì)話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對(duì)大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事。【1題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張?jiān)谖錆h當(dāng)快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應(yīng)該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語(yǔ)。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。【6題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應(yīng)該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車?yán)^續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡(jiǎn)單地說。此空修飾動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply。【10題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個(gè)善良的人會(huì)做的事，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)從不讓燈開著。out（燈、火等）熄滅的；on處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們開始節(jié)約用電，所以離開房間時(shí)，不讓燈開著。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們?cè)跊]人看電視的時(shí)候把它關(guān)掉了。turnedup調(diào)高；turnedon打開；turneddown調(diào)低；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們要節(jié)約用電，所以不看電視的時(shí)候就關(guān)掉它。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D在紙的兩面都寫字，但不是只寫一面。any任何一個(gè)；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“sidesofourpaper”可知，一張紙包括正反兩面，用both。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們還把垃圾分成不同的組，瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是進(jìn)行垃圾分類，分成不同的組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我的家人開始節(jié)約用水。money錢；food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此處是開始節(jié)約用水。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清潔；taking與名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbaths”可知，此處是takebaths“洗澡”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已經(jīng)；too也。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短時(shí)間淋浴代替長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，以此節(jié)約用水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽過去常常開車送我們上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在我和妹妹開始騎自行車上學(xué)了。drive駕車送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根據(jù)“Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.”可知，媽媽開始節(jié)約汽油，說明媽媽過去開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：騎車上學(xué)是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的鍛煉。or或者；but但是；for為了；and并且。根據(jù)“It’shardwork”和“exercise”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：雖然騎車上學(xué)很累，但是可以鍛煉身體，用but連接。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：爸爸和公司里的一些人也開始開著一輛車去上班，并分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。idea主意；joy快樂；cost費(fèi)用；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“gotoworkinonecar”可知，開車去上班會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些費(fèi)用，大家一起分擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹不同國(guó)家的人們使用不同的方式對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“人們只需要把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國(guó)關(guān)于垃圾分類的問題，A選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)正在改進(jìn)其垃圾分類工作。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進(jìn)行稱量，E選項(xiàng)“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價(jià)格及付款有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“如果他們?nèi)拥舾啵麄儗⒅Ц陡?。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對(duì)應(yīng)的垃圾箱，D選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進(jìn)了不同的垃圾箱。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。15、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Hillside中學(xué)的課后活動(dòng)宣傳海報(bào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以學(xué)習(xí)包餃子，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以參加周三的樂高活動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜歡的游戲，選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Hillside中學(xué)的課后活動(dòng)宣傳海報(bào)，因此是給學(xué)生讀的。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時(shí)間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時(shí)左右達(dá)到1小時(shí)49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對(duì)贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項(xiàng)A“贛州將有一個(gè)更美好的未來”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.18、①.taken②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：收集的娃娃已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我姐姐臥室的一半。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“占去”提示，應(yīng)是takeup，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“has”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞是過去分詞，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。19、Don’tthrowthemaway【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；throwaway是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，them作賓語(yǔ)，位于中間。故填Don’tthrowthemaway“不要把它們?nèi)拥簟薄?0、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【詳解】“到目前為止”sofar；“上課”givelectures。根據(jù)“sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“WangYaping”后接助動(dòng)詞has，give的過去分詞形式given。故填So；far；has；given。21、against【解析】【詳解】句意：我們并不反對(duì)了好玩而打籃球。against“反對(duì)”，havenothingagainstdoingsth.“不反對(duì)做某事”。故填against。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在新西蘭羊和牛打嗝和放屁釋放甲烷，它是一種溫室氣體，這種氣體可以使地球變暖。為了解決這個(gè)問題，想到了三種解決辦法：給動(dòng)物喂藥、農(nóng)民給羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的籠子里培育打嗝和放屁比較少的小綿羊?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.”可知，綿羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染環(huán)境聽起來很好笑，選項(xiàng)D“這聽起來像個(gè)笑話。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theseanim