UNIT2PeriodFour基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：10分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．After________(解放)，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinallwalksoflifeinourcountry.2．I’dliketosubscribetosomeEnglish________(月刊)toimprovemyEnglishreading.3．Yourfatherissleepinginthebedroom，sopleasedon’t________(打攪)him.4．Asweallknow，smokingis________(有害的)toourhealth.5．Hisfatherhasalreadygivenupsmoking________(香煙)tokeephimselfhealthy.6．Thewoundedboyneedsanimmediate________(外科手術(shù))tosavehislife.7．Youcanturntoahealth________(顧問)forsomeadviceaboutahealthydietforyou.8．Theboywassodeeply________(吸引)intothenovelthathedidn’tknowhisteacherwasnearby.9．Thiskindofjobistoo________(有壓力的)foragirlofeighteenyearsold.10．Yououghtto________(集中)yourmindonyourlessoninclass.【答案】1.liberation2.monthly3.disturb4．harmful5.cigarettes6.surgery7．consultant8.absorbed9.stressful10．concentrateⅡ.短語填空asidefrom，makeaplan，leadto，sureabout，takeone’smindoff，freesb.fromstress，afterall，allthetime，dowith，accordingto1．Iadviseyouto________________yourchildrensincetheyareallgrown-upsandcantakecareofthemselvesnow.2．________________theagreement，theymustcompletethisprojectbytheendofthismonth.3．Iwasnotso________________thedateforthematch，soImadeaphonecalltomakesure.4．You’llhavetothinkcarefullywhatto____________afteryougouptoGradeTwo.5．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutaproblem______________，butIstillhaven’tworkeditout.6．Thinkcarefullywhatcaryouwillbuy.Itisnotasmallsumofmoney____________.7．Thisstreet________________thePeople’sCinema.Sojustwalkonandyouwillseeitonyourright.8．Isuggestthatyou________________sothatyoucanliveamorecomfortablelife.9．________________Lily，LiLeiwasalsopraisedbytheheadmasteratthemeetingyesterday.10．Beforeyoustartdoinganything，you’dbetter________________forit.【答案】1.takeyourmindoff2.Accordingto3．sureabout4.dowith5.allthetime6．a(chǎn)fterall7.leadsto8．freeyourselffromstress9.Asidefrom10．makeaplanⅢ.完成句子1．Smoking____________________ourhealth.吸煙有害健康。2．WeshouldspeakEnglish________________________bothinandoutofclass.我們在課堂內(nèi)外要盡可能多地說英語。3．LiMing___________________theparty.李明肯定會(huì)來參與這個(gè)晚會(huì)的。4．Yououghtto_______________________duringthecourseofcompetition.在競賽的過程中，你要釋放你的壓力。5．Shewas________angry________sheburstintotears.她氣得哭了起來。6．Forinstance，______________，dogsrecognizeeachotherviasmell.例如，我們都知道，狗通過氣味來識(shí)別彼此。7．In1066，theNormansconqueredEnglandand__________________thecountry.1066年，諾曼人折服了英國并限制了整個(gè)國家?！敬鸢浮?.doesharmto/isharmfulto2．a(chǎn)smuchaspossible3.issuretoattend4．freeyourselffromstress5.so;that6．a(chǎn)sweallknow7.tookcontrolof提升練(建議用時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou’redoingitnow，thenlistenup!【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，列舉了早晨熬煉對(duì)人體的四條好處，號(hào)召人們早點(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行身體熬煉。1．G依據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活勞碌沒有時(shí)間熬煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個(gè)承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中“...thenlistenup！”很好地起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。2．E依據(jù)上一句“Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake”可知，E項(xiàng)是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步說明。故選E項(xiàng)。3．F空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的起先，空后句子說假如晨練，則你會(huì)得到卡路里一成天都在燃燒的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)是空后句子的依據(jù)，空后句子是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延長。故選F項(xiàng)。4．B此處缺一個(gè)主題句。空后句子說明了早起熬煉的人比晚上熬煉的人睡得更好。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A依據(jù)空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.”可知，A項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到了統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文之義。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語法填空Shouldnaps(小睡)actually1.________(take)duringtheday？Well，wecertainlyknowfrom2.________(evident)inthesleepcenterandmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain3.________yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe4.________double-edgedsword.Becausewhilewe’reawakeduringtheday，we’rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure.Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight，you’llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou’llstayasleep.Andwhenwesleep，weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling5.________(refresh)．Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday，especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon，youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch6.________(hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon’tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap7.________(regular)，thennapsarejustfine.Butifyoudofinditdifficult8.________(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight，thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson9.________youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody10.________(benefit)．【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。我們從睡眠中心和其他很多科學(xué)家的證據(jù)中得知，午睡對(duì)你的大腦和身體都有好處。午睡既有其好處也有其不足，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)自己的狀況選擇是否午睡。不同的睡眠階段事實(shí)上給了不同類型的大腦和身體的好處。1．betaken考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。依據(jù)句意“白天真的應(yīng)當(dāng)午睡嗎？”可知，本句的主語是naps，與take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填betaken。2．evidence考查名詞。介詞from后邊跟名詞作賓語，evident的名詞形式為evidence。故填evidence。3．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。句意：小睡既能給你的大腦帶來好處，也會(huì)給你的身體帶來好處。both...and是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“兩者都”。故填and。4．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：午睡事實(shí)上是一把雙刃劍。由此可知這里要用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故填a。5．refreshed考查形容詞。feel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，表示人的心情狀態(tài)，用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的refreshed的形容詞作表語，意為“精神-發(fā)”。故填refreshed。6．harder考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處為形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，much修飾比較級(jí)。故填harder。7．regularly考查副詞。本題空要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故要將形容詞regular轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞regularly，“有規(guī)則地”。故填regularly。8．tofall考查不定式。分析句子可知，it是形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語。故填tofall。9．what考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在賓語從句中缺少want的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。10．benefits考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)改變。由句意“不同階段的睡眠會(huì)給你的大腦和身體不同類型的好處”可知，此處要用benefit的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填benefits。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)你的筆友Aaron在暑假到中國旅游。請(qǐng)給他寫封信，告知他中國近年來發(fā)生了很大的改變。內(nèi)容包括：1．環(huán)境好轉(zhuǎn)；2．交通便利；3．生活水平提高。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAaron，Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________