2024屆山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or2、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides3、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone4、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming5、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車去火車站太晚了。——別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我將乘出租車?？疾楦痹~的用法和形容詞辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足夠”修飾形容詞，應(yīng)后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，換乘了出租車，所以應(yīng)是說乘公共汽車太晚了，故選B。7、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went8、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything9、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup10、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、語法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人不同的生活需求，右欄分別是七個不同的廣告。請為他們選擇相符的廣告。____1____Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork.____2____Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.____3____TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.____4____Johnenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.____5____Bettyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMr.Greenat8883-3220.B.WANTED4-bedroomapartment（公寓）nearHydePark.Rentfee（租金）below$600eachmonth.CallJackat8344-7464.C.JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily?ChinaDailyneeds3newreportersinGuangdong.CallMs.Smithat883-6688.D.FOUNDblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMr.Leeat8854-6668.E.HAPPYCLUBJoinustohaveapicnicinGreenParkonMayDay.CallRoseat8821-1234.F.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.It’sopenat18:00-21:00.Therewillbeparties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances.G.GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call8566-8899.15、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.16、WelcometoGoodSwimmerPublicSwimmingPoolOpeningTime:7:00am.—10:00a.m.,3:30p.m.—10:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&SundayPrice:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5Notice:▼Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.▼Childrenmustbewithanadult.▼Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes(泳道).Youmayputothersindanger.▼Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.▼Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelocker(儲物柜).Rememberthenumberofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou￥50.▼Stopswimmingifyoudon’tfeelwell.Calloutloudorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouareindangerandourlifesaverswillcomeandsaveyou.Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon’tfollowtherules.No.4MarketRoad,ShantouCity,Telephone:26839761.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopenonweekends?A.Ninehours. B.Tenhours. C.Elevenhours. D.Twelvehours.2.IfMr.andMrs.Greenaregoingswimmingatthepoolwiththeirnine-year-oldsonandsix-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.￥75. B.￥100. C.￥70. D.￥80.3.WhatcanMikedowhenhebeginstolearnswimmingandswimsslowly?A.Hecanplaywithhisfriendsintheswimminglanes.B.Hecanswimintherightswimminglanes.C.Hecanswiminanyswimminglanes.D.Hecancalloutthelifesaverstohelp.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheswimmingpoolisatNo.4MarketRoad,ShantouTown.B.Everybodymusttakeashoweraftergoingintothepool.C.Childrencan’tgototheswimmingpoolbythemselves.D.Ifyouplayintheswimminglanes,theywillcallyourparents.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Science. B.Citylife. C.Sports&Health. D.News.六、完成句子（10分）17、MissLiusuallywearsapairof________(glass)everyday.18、HightechnologymoviesinDisneylandarelivelyand_______（極好的；了不起的）.19、ThechildrenarehavingagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.(改為同義句)Thechildrenare____________onChildren’sDay.20、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.21、It’s___________（wind）today.Wecangooutandflyakite.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Eric，暑假即將到來，你和你的好朋友們打算利用假期時間去做志愿者，你們的計劃如下：NamePlacesThingstodoJack醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，為他們唱歌、跳舞，讓他們振作起來……Mary兒童之家給孩子們講故事，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和他們做游戲……Eric敬老院給老人讀報紙，與他們交流，傾聽他們，照顧他們……請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，以“Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays”為題，寫一篇不少于70字的英語短文描述你們的暑假計劃，可以根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后?？疾閍nd和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的爺爺獨(dú)自一個人住在那個大房子里，但他從來沒有感到孤單?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞alone修飾動詞lives，feels為感官動詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長，是對長度或是一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Whattime什么時間，對時間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。6、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！叮鞘抢蚶?。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進(jìn)行，動詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個否定詞，表示沒什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你離開時別忘了關(guān)窗戶?！也粫摹？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)題干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+動詞原形開頭。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人關(guān)于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項(xiàng)D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項(xiàng)E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“我們附近那個友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項(xiàng)A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Tracy寫給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計劃?！?題詳解】句意：我居住在一個舊公寓里。a一個，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“oldflat”可知一個舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風(fēng)景如畫。look動詞原形；looks動詞三單；looking動名詞形式；looked動詞過去式。根據(jù)“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個句子，時態(tài)保持一致，所以原句是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語thescene是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時在街上畫畫。paint動詞原形；topaint動詞不定式；painting動名詞形式；topainting介詞+動名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一個從加拿大來大學(xué)生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動詞原形；lives動詞三單；lived動詞過去式；tolive動詞不定式。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Michelle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用三單形式，即lives，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對……感興趣；isinterestingin錯誤表達(dá)；isinterestedat錯誤表達(dá)；isinterestingat錯誤表達(dá)。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常讓她給我拍照，她總是準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。take動詞原形；takes動詞三單；taking動名詞形式；totake動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過去式。根據(jù)“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問句，根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應(yīng)為be動詞的否定；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，空格處應(yīng)填isn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我計劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來時；of……的；for關(guān)于；by通過。根據(jù)“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時間，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用for+一段時間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫下來。house房子，名詞單數(shù)；house’s房子的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；houses房子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；houses’房子的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用houses。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望你會喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫，名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they代替；love是動詞，空格處應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因?yàn)樽约旱纳砀叨械阶员埃胍艞壟缐?，但是在老師和其他人的鼓勵下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。?題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友，總是感到孤獨(dú)。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨(dú)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個愿望，希望我能快點(diǎn)長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同。根據(jù)“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時候許愿。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔(dān)心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔(dān)心自己的身高。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你到達(dá)那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據(jù)“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了；at在；on在某一天?？蘸笫悄骋惶欤媒樵~on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那堵墻時，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認(rèn)為那個墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結(jié)束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；fixup修理。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認(rèn)為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難時，要相信自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時不要放棄。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據(jù)“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個好主意。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據(jù)“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準(zhǔn)備；looking看；reading讀。根據(jù)“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：終于發(fā)生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.G3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是根據(jù)五個人不同的生活需求，為他們選擇合適的廣告?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork”可知Helen在上班路上丟失了手提包，選項(xiàng)D“招領(lǐng)：一個黑色的手提包，里面有一些錢。請給李先生打電話：8854-6668?！迸c之匹配，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.”可知Brown先生想找一個好的地方享受晚餐，選項(xiàng)G“綠湖餐廳：餐廳相當(dāng)好，但是食物有點(diǎn)貴。致電：8566-8899”與之匹配，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.”可知Green一家需要在倫敦找個地方居住，選項(xiàng)B“招募：海德公園附近的一個四室公寓，每月租金在600美元以下。給Jack打電話：8344-7464。”與之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehopestobeareporter.”可知John想成為一名記者，選項(xiàng)C“工作：你想在《中國日報》工作嗎？《中國日報》在廣東需要三名新記者。給Smith女士打電話：883-6688?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.”可知Betty想學(xué)一些其他類型的運(yùn)動，選項(xiàng)F“健身俱樂部：一個適合你健身的好地方。開放時間是18:00-21:00。會有聚會、餐食、游泳、音樂會和舞蹈?！迸c之匹配，故選F。15、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們的周末生活隨著各種發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，越來越豐富?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知，在20世紀(jì)初期，人們周末花很多時間在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知，騎自行車成了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的活動。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知，在20世紀(jì)20年代，電影院每周售出數(shù)百萬張門票！1927年，電影終于有了聲音。由此可知，在1927年前，人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪啊９蔬xC。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知，越來越多的人開始在健身房做各種各樣的運(yùn)動。故選B。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一家泳池的營業(yè)時間、價格以及注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&Sunday”可知，該泳池在周末營業(yè)12小時。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5”可知，成人是5元，7歲以下是10元，7到17歲是15元，一共需要5×2+10+15=75，故選A.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.”可知，游泳較慢的邁克可以在泳池的靠右泳道游泳。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenmustbewithanadult.”可知，兒童需要在成年人的陪同下去泳池，不能獨(dú)自去泳池。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一家泳池的營業(yè)時間、價格以及注意事項(xiàng)等，與健康與運(yùn)動有關(guān)，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師通常每天戴一副眼鏡。根據(jù)“wearsapairof”可知，此處指戴一副眼鏡，glasses“眼鏡”，故填glasses。18、wonderful##fantastic【解析】【詳解】句意：迪士尼樂園的高科技電影是生動而精彩的。wonderful/fantastic“極好的；了不起的”，形容詞作表語，故填wonderful/fantastic。19、①.enjoying②.themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在兒童節(jié)玩的很開心。haveagoodtime可用enjoyoneself來進(jìn)行同義替換。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故第一空填enjoying；反身代詞代替“children”用themselves。故填enjoying；themselves。20、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知講述/是喜歡熊貓的原因，應(yīng)詢問喜歡的原因，可問“你/她/他為什么喜歡熊貓”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。詢問原因用Why“為什么”提問；you“你”，第二人稱，助動詞用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；like“喜歡”；pandas“熊貓”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。21、windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是多風(fēng)的，我們可以出去放風(fēng)箏。wind意為“風(fēng)”，其形容詞為windy?？涨懊媸窍祫釉~is，后應(yīng)接形容詞windy作表語，表示“多風(fēng)的”。故填windy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野營的經(jīng)歷，她們在那里玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露營，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了。空格處修飾名詞trip應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our。【3題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?！癿adealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列關(guān)系，表示順承，應(yīng)用and。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們在一個陽光明媚的日子出發(fā)了。sunnyday是輔音音素開頭，表示“在一個陽光明媚的日子”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們攀登時，我們花時間欣賞花朵，觀賞樹木，品嘗泉水。此句結(jié)構(gòu)是spendst.doingsth.，空格處應(yīng)用動名詞，故填tasting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山上時，我們感到非常疲憊。根據(jù)“whenwereachedthemountain”可知，主句動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，feel的過去式是felt。故填felt?！?題詳解】句意：我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖。putup“建造，搭起”，動詞短語。故填up。【8題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有蛇。此處泛指“蛇”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，snake的復(fù)數(shù)是snakes。故填snakes?！?題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有蛇?？崭裉幮揎椪麄€句子“thereweren’tany”應(yīng)用副詞，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，其副詞是luckily。故填luckily。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們回來的時候，我們真的很高興。由主句“wewerereallyhappy”的時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，come的過去式是came。故填came。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.Manysch