2024屆高三英語第一次診斷試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewomansfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ALeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(職業(yè))inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies. B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle. D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies. B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles. D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.23.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort. B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.BTheMiaoSistersFestivalisheldeveryyearinGuizhou'sTaijiangCounty，where97percentofthe168，000peopletherearefromtheethnic(民族)Miaogroup.Itisanancienttradition，whichbringsmenandwomentogetherthroughfood，giftsandmusic.Inthedaysbeforethefestival，youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers，whichtheyusetodye(給……染色)stickyricewithbrightcolours.Thisbrightlycolouredrice，knownasSisterRice，givesthefestivalitsname.Duringthefestival，theyoungwomendressinbeautifultraditionalclotheswithlargeamountsofsilverjewelry.Thefestivalincludesparades，horseracesandmusicalperformances.Buttherealfocusistheinteractionbetweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitfromsurroundingvillagesandsingsongs.Inonetraditionaltypeofsong，amanandwomantaketurnssingingtoeachother，andthefirstonetomakeamistakelosesthegame.Thelosermustgivethewinneragift，butthewinnerisexpectedtogiveagiftinreturntoo.Aftermeetingthemen，thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample，apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman，whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.Oneofseveralstoriesisaboutthefestival'sbeginningofagirlandaboywhofellinlove.Thegirl'sparentswantedhertomarryheruncle'ssonasitwastraditionalatthetime.Sherefused，andtheboylikewiserefusedtomarryanyoneelse.Foratime，theycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.Finally，thepairovercametheirparents'oppositionandwereallowedtomarry.TheMiaoSistersFestivalisperhapstheoldestfestivalinAsiathatencourageslove.24．Whatisthepurposeofyoungwomencollectingleavesandwildflowers?A．Todecoratetheirrooms.B．Tosellthemandmakemoney.C．Togivestickyricedifferentcolours.D．Tocoversomeobjectsinabasket.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitytakingplaceinthefestival?A．Waterskiing. B．Horseraces.C．Parades. D．Singingsongs.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Awomanoftenlosesthegame.B．Ahiddenpairofchopstickssuggestsgoodthings.C．Thewinnerneednotsendagift.D．Oftenamanneedstosingsongstoayoungwoman.27．WhatdoesthestoryinParagraph5tellus?A．Theboy'sparentsdidn'tlikethegirl.B．Theywerenotmarriedintheend.C．Theboyrefusedtomarrythegirlatfirst.D．Thericeinthebamboobasketcarriedtheirlove.COnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation. B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors. D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.29.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A.thecrowdswererelativelysmall B.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotcommunicate D.estimateswerenotfullyindependent30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.____31____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____32____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____33___Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____34____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____35____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36andvisitthedoctor,providing37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewomansnameandaddresssothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.

Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidnthaveenough53foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof54thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but55too.

36.A.exercise B.houseworkC.cooking D.shopping37.A.reward B.medicineC.company D.shelter38.A.return B.collectC.order D.buy39.A.short B.cautiousC.wrong D.concerned40.A.aim B.wayC.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.thingsC.mask D.glasses42.A.raise B.addC.bring D.switch43.A.showup B.callinC.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.selectC.deliver D.bag45.A.stranger B.cashierC.friend D.doctor46.A.lookedfor B.talkedaboutC.threwaway D.putback47.A.receipt B.soapC.cash D.bottle48.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched49.A.repay B.trustC.recognizeD.help50.A.luck B.chanceC.gift D.turn51.A.surprised B.amusedC.touchedD.convinced52.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthough D.sothat53.A.energy B.moneyC.space D.time54.A.faith B.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherday B.changedhermindC.caughthereye D.metherdemand第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Long-distancerunninghasalotofbenefits.56._______particular，itisagreatsportforbeginners，becauseyouneedn'tbeamembershipofagymanddonotneedanyspecial57._____________(equip)．Itisagoodway58__________(know)yourselfandunderstand59.________youarecapableof.Runningcanhelpyoube60.________(health)andpreventdiseases.Itcanincreasetheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrainandalsocanmakeyourheart61._________(strong)．Itcanalsostrengthenyourimmunesystemandreducetheriskof62.____________(get)healthproblems.Long-distancerunningcancheeryou63.______andmakeyou64._________(relief)fromanyachesortensionbecauseofstress.Ifyouareabeginnerforrunning，itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunningtoavoid165.__________(hurt)yourself.Afterabigrun，youshouldnotstopimmediately.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,經(jīng)常幫助你學習英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.表示感謝;2.回顧Alex對你的幫助;3.臨別祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearAlex,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewaswatchingforkidsdarting(飛奔)betweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildrenappeared.Instead,apebblehitviolentlyintothecar'ssidedoor.Hesteppedonthebrakeandbackedhiscarbacktothespotwherethepebblehadbeenthrown.Theangrydriverthenjumpedoutofthecar,grabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcarshouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?That'sanewcarandthatpebbleyouthrewisgoingtocostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit？”Theyoungboywasapologetic.“Please,mister...please,I'msorrybutIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo，”heexplained.“Ithrewthepebblebecausenooneelsewouldstop...”Withtearsrollingdownhisfaceandoffhischin,theboypointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.“It'smybrother，”hesaid.“HerolledoffthesidewalkandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Nowsobbing,theboyaskedtheastonishedmanager,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Movedbeyondwords,thedrivercooledhisanger.Thedriverwatchedtheboypushinghiswheelchair-boundbrotherdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.英語試卷答案第一部分聽力聽力部分答案1-5CABBA 6-10ABACC11-15CABBC 16-20ACACB閱讀理解AC22.D23.DBC25.A26.B27.DCB29.D30.D七選五D32.B33.F34.C35.G完型填空D37