主講教師：

高中高中英語語法QUESTIONTAGS反義疑問句人教版高二英語必修四目錄反義疑問句的定義、組成反義疑問句的解析小結(jié)真題練習(xí)CONTENT反義疑問句的定義、組成01DefinitionandComposition反義疑問句即反義附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方贊同。主要形式:陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式陳述部分和疑問部分可能是前肯后否，也可能是前否后肯。這類反義疑問句有時帶有感情色彩，表示驚奇、憤怒、諷刺、不服氣、疑惑、嫉妒。什么是反義疑問句由兩部分組成陳述句兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致疑問句,反意疑問并不難，陳述疑問句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定詞綴不能算。主謂時態(tài)要一致，特殊情況記心田。實際情況來回答，再把yes和no練。對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻譯成漢語意思剛好相反，這種回答的yes要譯成"不"，no要譯成"是"。做題口訣綜上所述：反義疑問句回答就是按實際情況回答。反義疑問句的解析02Analysis1)陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用aren'tI.2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分用may+主語I’mastallasyoursister,aren’tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI？

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?3)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown,dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。5)陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?Heoughttoknowwhattodo,shouldn'the?Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?6)陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?

Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?7)陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?8)陳述部分有wouldrather+v.疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。You’dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?9)陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?10)must在表示"推測"時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?a.并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。AsMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語是I;wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?

(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語。當(dāng)dare,need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。注意:Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyou

willyou小結(jié)03Conclusion陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?陳述部分有wouldrather+v.疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。must在表示"推測"時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式練習(xí)04Practice1.Thereisasingerintheroom,?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?3.Therearesomebirdsinthesky,

?4.Thereisn’tsugarintheglass,

?5.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,

?isn’tthereisn’tthereistherearetherearen’tthere1.Shehasnomoneywithher,

?2.Thereisnothinginthebag,

?3.Thereisnobodyintheroom,

?4.TomhasnevercametoChina,

?5.Noneoftheboyscansingthissong,

?isthereistheredoesshehashecantheyIhavefewfriendshere,?Ihaveafewfriendshere,

?Shehaslittlemoneyinherbag,

?Shehasalittlemoneyinherbag,

?DannycanhardlyspeakChinese,?6.DannycanspeaksomeChinese,

?doesshedoesn’tshedoIdon’tIcanhecan’theOpenthewindowplease,

?Don’tclosethedoorplease,

?Letmehelpyou,

?Letusgohomenow,