2024屆浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)英語八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout3、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong4、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag5、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement6、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the7、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether8、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark9、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal10、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwasn’ttidy. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaspopular.2.WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A.Bybuyingsometools. B.Bydonatingittoothers.C.Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D.Bygivingittohisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aniceneighborhood. B.Agroupofkindpeople.C.Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D.Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.15、WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

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￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm(showyourIDcardorpassport)★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast★Yourreservation(預(yù)約)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(加密)andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH1.Youcan________whenstayinginWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.havefreecoffee B.bringinyourcat C.swimindoor D.enjoytaxiservice2.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay________.A.￥160 B.￥200 C.￥240 D.￥3203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.5.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaper C.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsite16、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成績)intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補習(xí)的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù)).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous2.________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.Allofthestudents B.Fewofthestudents C.Notallthestudents D.Mostofthestudents3.Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A.free B.working C.busy D.favorite4.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A.Hollywoodblockbusters B.writingtotheirfriendsC.talkingtotheirfriends D.havingexams5.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(瘋狂的)C.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting六、完成句子（10分）17、there,pandas,are,any______________________________?18、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.19、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.20、天生就是一名作家____________________21、到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）正如上文所說，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準(zhǔn)備，并學(xué)會獨立。那么，這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學(xué)會獨立的呢？請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性”這一主題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：1.獨立的重要性；2.如何培養(yǎng)獨立性；3.呼吁大家學(xué)做獨立的中學(xué)生，為新一年的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。參考詞匯：獨立性independence獨立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災(zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向災(zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。當(dāng)你出去的時候最好走慢點。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong強壯的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知，昨晚的雪應(yīng)下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修飾。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損?？疾槌ＷR。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好?？疾橘e語從句。because因為（常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據(jù)“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達(dá)“業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好”，又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船?！獩]什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯；It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對方不要放在心上，沒什么事情。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想?！?題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular?！?題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?！?題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜恕８鶕?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜??！癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填trying?！?0題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥的故事。【1題詳解】句意：這兩個腦袋過去常?；ハ啻蚣埽词乖蚝芎唵?。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個腦袋常常打架，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因為；When當(dāng)……時候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個身體，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應(yīng)指兩個頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來很美味，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽見；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天晚些時候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹上有一個粉紅色的果實。tree樹；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據(jù)前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹上有果實，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥不讓右腦袋吃，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)心！Lookup查找；Lookout當(dāng)心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當(dāng)心，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來信；listento聽。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽他的話，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的?！眂ried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的?！眛o到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問題；decision決定；message消息。根據(jù)“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了15歲男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社區(qū)并不整潔，一些路標(biāo)很臟，一些被樹枝覆蓋，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称枫y行，幫助有需要的家庭，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回報，所以劃線單詞與Return同義，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了15歲的男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事，所以D選項符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。15、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關(guān)信息，包括它的設(shè)施、提供的服務(wù)、酒店的規(guī)則等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Services”和“24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.”可知，待在溫德姆泰興大酒店，你可以享受出租車服務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changes”中“￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12歲以下兒童用餐半價即40元，所以布萊克夫婦和5歲的雙胞胎孩子一共需花費240元，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fifreeinthewholehotel”可知，整個酒店免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，所以在屋里可以上網(wǎng)，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關(guān)信息，目的是介紹更多人入住溫德姆泰興大酒店，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Visit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH”可知，本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關(guān)信息，推測來自網(wǎng)站，故選D。16、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新加坡的中學(xué)學(xué)生艱苦卻有趣的學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知良好的教育往往被視為他們未來成功的門票。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補習(xí)的)classesafterschool.”可知他們中的一些人甚至被要求去補習(xí)班，即不是所有學(xué)生。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic”可知應(yīng)該是在空閑時間聽音樂，故此處劃線部分和free意義相近。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular”可知好萊塢大片，香港和新加坡的電影在其中很受歡迎。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知新加坡的生活看起來并不容易，但卻豐富多彩。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Arethereanypandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點和詞匯可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑問句式，arethere后接anypandas。故填A(yù)rethereanypandas“有熊貓嗎”。18、lent【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)忘記帶錢了，所以我借給他一些來支付午餐的費用。lend“借”，動詞。lendsb.sth.動詞短語，意為“借給某人某物”。根據(jù)“...forgotto...”可知，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，lend的過去式為lent。故填lent。19、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點和所給單詞可知，該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”；takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”，take應(yīng)用動詞原形；him“他”；thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。20、beborntobeawriter【解析】【詳解】bebornto“天生”；be“成為”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。21、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【詳解】“到目前為止”sofar；“上課”givelectures。根據(jù)“sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，“WangYaping”后接助動詞has，give的過去分詞形式given。故填So；far；has；given。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了棉花的作用?！?題詳解】句意：棉花在我們的生活中無處不在，盡管我們可能沒有注意到它。根據(jù)“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我們的生活中無處不在。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。【2題詳解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最廣泛的天然材料。根據(jù)“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填widely。【3題詳解】句意：棉花有許多優(yōu)點，它們使棉花成為一種很好的服裝材料。此空代指棉花的許多優(yōu)點，作主語，應(yīng)用代詞they“它們”。故填they?！?題詳解】句意：在熱天，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。根據(jù)“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”結(jié)合選詞可知，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。feel“感覺”，動詞，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填feels?！?題詳解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。根據(jù)“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語。故填warm?！?題詳解】句意：它很容易生長。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合語境和選詞可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy?！?題詳解】句意：人們把它們放在榨油機(jī)里榨油。根據(jù)“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油機(jī)）”可知是指放進(jìn)榨油機(jī)里榨油。in“在……里面”符合語境，故填in。【8題詳解】句意：這種油在烹飪中很有用，人們用它來做很多食物。根據(jù)“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知這種油在烹飪中很有用。cook“烹飪”，動詞。for后加動名詞作賓語。故填cooking。【9題詳解】句意：這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：因為人們在日常生活中更喜歡天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的東西在未來仍然會很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是prefer...to...“更喜歡……”，主語是people，動詞用原形。故填prefer。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.NewZealand(It)is