選必四Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)1.bonus2.integrity3.dignity4.salary5.appointment6.nail7.saleswoman女售貨員獎金薪水誠實正直尊嚴(yán)約會指甲8.guilty9.suspend10.dismiss11.declare12.absurd13.ridiculous14.fiction掛；暫停內(nèi)疚的宣稱解散；消除愚蠢的；荒謬的荒謬的；荒唐的小說；虛構(gòu)的事Ⅰ.在括號里寫出黑體部分在句中的含義。1.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandcons(

)ofsettinguptheirownfirm.2.Shesufferedfromdizzinessandblurred(

)vision.3.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperior(

)totheoldone.4.Iamafraidit’snotpossibleforyoutotakeover(

)thejob.5.Wedonotacceptthisasanexcuseforgovernmentinaction(

).

6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceconflictedwith(

)eachother.7.Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabour(

)costs.8.Iwasjustbeginningtowonder(

)whereyouwere.9.I’munderinstructions(

)tokeepmyspeechshort.10.Agriculturalresearchneedsthemostcreative(

)mindsandthenewestskills答案:1.事物的利與弊2.模糊不清的3.更好的4.接管;接手5.無行動;不采取措施6.與……沖突或抵觸7.勞動8.想知道9.指示;命令10.創(chuàng)造(性)的Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出正確單詞。1.Wehavetimeandtimeagain

(宣布)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

2.Theywantahouse,

(然而)wewouldratherliveinaflat.

3.Isn’tit

(荒謬的)toplantcropsandnotweedthefields?

4.Ifeelso

(內(nèi)疚的)andangryaboutthewholeissue.

5.Ifyoudon’tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you’llbe

(解雇).

答案:

1.declared

2.whereas

3.absurd/ridiculous4.guilty

5.dismissed

6.appointment

7.salary8.dignity6.Ihavean

(預(yù)約)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.

7.Hewouldnotacceptthisjobforsuchasmall

(薪水).

8.It’sdifficulttopreserveyour

(尊嚴(yán))whenyouhavenojobandnohome.

1.appointment(n.)預(yù)約；約會；委任________(v.)約定；委派；任命2.guilty(adj.)內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的______(n.)內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪責(zé)3.calculate(vt.)計算；核算；預(yù)測___________(n.)計算___________(n.)計算器4.division(n.)分開；分隔；差異_______(v.)(使)分開；分隔appointguiltcalculationcalculatordivide5.maximum(adj.)最大極限的(n.)最大量

_________(adj.)最低限度的(n.)最小值6.explode(v.)爆炸；爆破__________(n.)爆炸；爆破7.mud(n.)泥；泥漿_________(adj.)泥濘的；含泥的，渾濁的8.______________(n.)女售貨員；女推銷員______________(n.)售貨員；推銷員______________(n.)女主席；女董事長______________(n.)主席；董事長minimumexplosionmuddysaleswomansalesmanchairwomanchairman以man/woman為尾綴的合成詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把尾綴變men/women。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mr.Smithhadtoputoffthe____________(appoint)hehadmadewithhisdoctorfortheimportantmeeting.2.Susanfeltvery_________(guilt),becauseshedidn’tgiveanyhelpherbestfriend.3.Thetwo_____________(saleswoman)arebusilytryingtokeepupwiththecustomers’demand.4.Theriverformsthe___________(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.5.Accordingtoobservers,theplane__________(explode)shortlyaftertake-off.appointmentguiltysaleswomendivisionexploded1.test________檢驗；測試2.______a...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))3.superior_______比……更好；更勝一籌4.take_______占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手5.conflict________與……沖突或抵觸6.turn_______關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；結(jié)果是7.fall_______(逐漸)減少；消失8.sciencefiction_________________9.seemmorelikeAthanB________________10.prosandcons_________________________11.haveanurgetodosth________________________outontooverwithoutaway科幻小說相比B似乎更像是A事物的利與弊；支持與反對有強烈的愿望做某事1.出差去beaway______abusinesstrip 2.看上去更像人類而不像機器seemmorelikeahuman______amachine 3.高大英俊，頭發(fā)光滑，聲音低沉tallandhandsome______smoothhairandadeepvoice 4.逐漸欣賞某人的智慧和誠實正直graduallyadmireone’s__________________________5.有尊嚴(yán)地_________dignity 6.提高某人的社會地位___________one’ssocialposition7.作為恩惠_______afavouronthanwithwisdomandintegritywithimproveas8.涂指甲_____________________________9.對某人粗魯無禮be________________________ 10.改變態(tài)度；轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度___________________________11.在戀愛；在交往be_______arelationship 12.穩(wěn)步改進worksteadily_______theimprovements13.推開某人pushsb________ 14.感覺不只是想取悅某人feel__________________justthedesiretopleasesbpaintone’snailsrudetosbchangeone’sattitudeinonawaymorethan【觀察思考】1.Youareinvitedtomakeaspeechinourschool.邀請您去我們學(xué)校做一個演講。2.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyparentsasagiftlastweek.上星期父母給我買了一輛新自行車作為禮物。3.Itissaidthatthemeetingwillbeheldat8:00amtomorrow.據(jù)說會議將于明天上午8點舉行。4.Hewasbeingpunishedforbeinglatebytheclassteacher.他因遲到而正受到班主任的懲罰。5.Thelifeofthemiludeerisbeingstudiedbyspecialistsatpresent.目前專家正在研究麋鹿的生活。6.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.這本書自1973年上市以來已被譯成30種語言。7.Theyhadbeenwarnedmanytimesbeforetheycarriedouttheplan.在執(zhí)行這項計劃之前,他們已經(jīng)被警告過多次了。?【探究總結(jié)】不同時態(tài)的主、被動語態(tài)形式時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/does

一般過去時did

一般將來時will+do

am/is/are

+

donewas/were

+

donewillbe+

done時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+doing

過去進行時was/were+doing

現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+done

過去完成時had+doneam/is/are

+

being

+

donewas/were

+

being

+

donehave/has

+

been

+

donehad

+

been

+

done1.Thereadingroom___________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade_______tenhoursaday.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.Food_______inacoolplaceinsummer.

A.mustkeepB.mustn'tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn'tbekept4.Hisfather_________toworkinHongKong3yearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent5.Thechildrenwill_______backtohisparentsnextmonth.

A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besendingmakesbdo讓某人做(被動)sbbemadetodo6.Nopermissionhas_______foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven7.I_________giventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven8.Anewhouse__________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding9.Thisbike_________lastyear.A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought10.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed單句語法填空1.Weareconfidentthatmuchmoreprogressinspaceexploration_______________(make)inthefuture.2.Ifchildren_______________(teach)tobepolitefromanearlyage,theywillbecomepolitepeoplewhentheygrowup.3.WhenIcameintotheoffice,Helen____________________(criticize)bytheboss.4.Uptonow,largeamountsofmoney___________________(collect)forthatpoorfamily.5.In1876,EdisonestablishedhisfirstlabinNewJersey,wheremanyofhisearlyinventions___________________(develop).willbemadearetaughtwasbeingcriticizedhavebeencollectedweredeveloped

Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsafetyinsurance,Chinaisseenasoneofthesafest1______(place)intheworldforforeignvisitors,accordingtoaninternationalsecurityreport.InthenewTravelRiskMap2018,thecountry2_________(list)ashavinga“l(fā)ow”travelrisk.Thereport,nowin3____(it)eighthyear,iscompiledandposted4__________(annual)byInternationalSOS,andglobalriskandstrategicconsultingfirmControlRisks.annuallyitsislistedplacesChinahasbecome5______fourthmostpopulardestinationfortouristsworldwide,withmorethan60milliontripsmadebypeoplefromothercountrieslastyear,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.MariaPelayo