SectionAGrammarFocusUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?

語(yǔ)言能力：（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確記憶形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的變形規(guī)律；（2）能夠理解并掌握形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)過(guò)程中的用法；學(xué)習(xí)能力：通過(guò)完成句子和完成表格等對(duì)社會(huì)服務(wù)設(shè)施進(jìn)行比較，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)不同事物進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和比較，提升統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃能力。思維品質(zhì)：（1）通過(guò)比較和評(píng)價(jià)社會(huì)服務(wù)設(shè)施，學(xué)會(huì)分析事物的特點(diǎn)，提升分析判斷能力；（2）能夠多角度評(píng)價(jià)事物，提升學(xué)生多角度認(rèn)識(shí)事物的能力和多元化思維的能力。（一）變化規(guī)則形容詞&副詞的最高級(jí)Writethesuperlativesandcomparativesofthewords.comparativessuperlativestalllargethinheavycomfortablebadcheapmuchthinnerthinnesttallertallestlargerlargestheavierheaviestmorecomfortablemostcomfortableworseworstcheapercheapestmoremost構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加-er或-estsmallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-r或-stnicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er或-estlonelyhappylonelierhappierloneliesthappiest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinhotterbiggerthinnerhottestbiggestthinnest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostslowlybeautifulmoreslowlymorebeautifulmostslowlymostbeautiful規(guī)則變化最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加est。(cheap-cheapest)詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。(close-closest)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(big-biggest)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(friendly-friendliest)多音節(jié)，此前加上most。(popular-mostpopular)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化兩好三壞老得快，兩多一少差得遠(yuǎn)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同。形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用/可不用定冠詞the。MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestof

allthestudents.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly-mostslowly形容詞/副詞存在比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，對(duì)其程度進(jìn)行限定修飾，形容詞依舊放在n.前面，adv.依舊放在副詞后面。themosthardworkingstudentworksthehardest（二）句型結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞&副詞的最高級(jí)IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting

ofallthesubjects.Hestudiesthehardestofthethree.Ithinkheisthebestofallthemoviestars.

IlikeGreenCitythebest

amongthethreecinemas.Miller’s

is

the

worst

among

the

clothes

stores.Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.Jimisthetallestinourclass.(1)the

+最高級(jí)+in/of/among

(>=3,可前可后)(2)

the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞+in/of1.

MissLuisthesecondprettiestteacherinHTS.2.

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3.

Whichisthefirstmostusefulinvention

in

the

world?

(3)...oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

，表達(dá)“最……之一”1.

Chinaisoneofthelargestcountries

intheworld.2.

LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters

lastcentury.3.

Tomisoneofthetallestboys

inourclass.1.

Whichcityis

themostbeautiful,Xi’an,XiamenorHangzhou?2.

Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?3.

Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summeror

autumn?4.

Who

runs

(the)fastest,Jim,TomorJack?(4)Which/Who+isthe+最高級(jí),A,BorC?(5)如果形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞/指示代詞/名詞所有格時(shí)，則不加定冠詞the。1.Lisa’s

bestfriendisJenny.2.

Her

youngestdaughteris11yearsold.3.

Yesterdaywasmy

busiestday.（三）關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志詞形容詞&副詞的最高級(jí)Jimisthetallestinhisclass.IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingofallthesubjects.Hestudies(the)hardestofthethree.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.MissLuisthesecondprettiestteacherinHTS.Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Xi’an,XiamenorHangzhou?Whoruns(the)fastest,Jim,TomorJack?8.Heryoungestdaughteris11yearsold.9.Eliza’sbestfriendisJenny.最高級(jí)-關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志詞the，themost，ofallthe…，intheworldoneofthe…，序數(shù)詞，

談?wù)摫容^三者或以上—Isyourmath

__________?—Yes,butmyscienceis__________thanmymath.AndIthinkmyEnglishisthe__________.

(good)Therearethreecinemasinourcity.

TeenCinemaisvery

_________.TownCinemaisalittle__________thanTeenCinema.ScreenCityisthe_________

ofall.

(big)Lucywas__________,andsheis__________tomethanbefore.Sheisoneofthe_____________studentsnow.(friendly)IfoundsweatersinJeansCornerwerevery__________.ButMarytoldmesweatersinJason’sweremuch_________.Later,wefoundsweatersinMiller’swerethe__________.(cheap)goodbetterbestbigbiggerbiggestfriendlyfriendlierfriendliestcheapcheapercheapestExercisesServicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:A:Ithink...hasthebestservice.B:Ithink...hastheworstquality.3bThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.RestaurantsDanny'sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?3cThinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.常用句型比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義注意Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.吉姆是他班上個(gè)子最高的男孩Whorusfastest,Bob,MikeorNick?鮑勃、邁克和尼克，誰(shuí)跑得最快？

Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一the+最高級(jí)+in/of短語(yǔ)Which/Who+謂語(yǔ)+最高級(jí)，A,BorC?oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞It’sthefunniestmovie(that)Ihaveeverseen.它是我看過(guò)最滑稽的電影。the+最高級(jí)+名詞+（that）從句比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名