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文檔簡介
模塊形成性評價(三"Module3)
(120分鐘150分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時
間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
Text1
M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?
W:①Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasyto
takecareof,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.
1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.
答案:B
Text2
W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,
please?
M:Sorry.I'mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon'tyouaskthatmanwhois
sittinginfrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI'mtalkingabout?
Theonenexttothemovietheater.
2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.
C.Therailwaystation.
答案:C
Text3
M:Linda,?doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupay
housingfees,signupforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademic
teachers?
W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Preparationsforcollege.
B.Housingfees.
C.Mealplans.
里空.A
Text4
M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.
W:Don'tworry.?Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytours
willbegivenbythelibrarian.
M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
答案:B
Text5
W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain??!can'tkeepstraightallthe
students5namesinourMedicalSchool.
M:It'sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Motherandson.
答案:A
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你
將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Text6
M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn'shousetonight?
W:No,IthinkI'mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathome
andrest.
M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.?Wouldyou
likemetomakeyousomesoup?
W:?No,thanks.I'mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihad
togetupveryearlythismorningforameeting.?Oneofmyco-workers
seemedill,soImighthavegottensickfromher.
6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Stayathomewithher.B.Makehersomefood.
C.Drivehertoafriend'shouse.
答案:B
7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?
A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.
C.Fromhercolleague.
茲宓?r
聽第7段材料,回答第8?10題。
Text7
W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?
M:No,I'vegotalotoftimetokill.
W:Well,then.⑨Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameof
Mahjongafterwards?
M:?Withpleasure.
W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.
M:ThafsbecauseIdidn'tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyis
mahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?
W:I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakean
interestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.
M:That'sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.
W:Indeedtheyare.?Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou're
interestedinit,youcan'tsheditoff.
M:Yes.?OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstamp
collectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.
W:I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.
M:Ican'tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit,either.
W:Thebeirsringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.
8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?
A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.
B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.
C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.
答案:A
9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?
A.Teachtheirpartners.
B.Learnoldcardgames.
C.Playmahjonggames.
答案:C
10.Whatusedtobetheman'shobby?
A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.
B.Stampcollectingandreading.
C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.
答案:B
聽第8段材料,回答第11?13題。
Text8
M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavea
restaurantorsomething.
W:Atthemoment,we'vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.
M:Soundsgood!
W:Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?
M:Um,I'mnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?
W:"Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthe
facilitiesatanytime.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulike
forfree.
M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?
W:Well,youpaya£250joiningfeeandthenifs£450一ohno,I'm
sorry,it'sjustgoneupby£50,sorryaboutthat——12ifsnow£500for
theannualsubscriptionfee.
M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat'sthenexttype?
W:Well,thafsSilver—facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyou
canonlyusethecentreatcertaintimes.
M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?
W:'Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.
M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?
W:Actually,it'sslightlylessthan£250—ifs£225,buttheannualfee
isonly£300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?
M:Well,it'sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I'mjusta
student.
11.Whatisthewoman?
A.Arestaurantstaffmember.
B.Asportsclubstaffmember.
C.Astudentunionstaffmember.
答案:B
12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakesthe
Goldmembership?
A.£250.B.£450.C.£500.
答案:C
13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?
A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.
B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.
C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.
答案:A
聽第9段材料,回答第14?17題。
Text9
M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!!feltlikeIwas
inouterspaceafewtimes.
W:Yeah!Itwouldn,thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeon
TV.'Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadea
difference.
M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,
whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyes
andlong,strangefingers.
W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerby
aliens.
M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthe
aliensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon'thavetoworry.
W:That'sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?
M:Ican'tbelieveyou5restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelarge
popcorn,pluscandyandsoda.
W:?Ididn,teatlunch!Lefsgetsomeicecreamandseeanother
movie.1Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.Ifs
startingin20minutes!
M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!
W:No,?rdratherseesomethingfunny.
M:OK,thatsoundsgood.
14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inamovietheater.
答案:C
15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.
C.Itmadehimhungry.
答案:B
16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?
A.Someicecream.
B.Alargepopcorn.
C.Somecandyandsoda.
答案:A
17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?
A.Amovieaboutajail.
B.Amovieaboutaliens.
C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.
答案:C
聽第10段材料,回答第18-20題。
Text10
Goodevening,I'mJennywiththisweek'sweatherreport.Although
itwassunnytoday,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,?with
rainfallsupposedtolastuntilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpect
thunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,whichwilllastintolate
Tuesdayafternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,
althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.-Today,we
sawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswill
reachalowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.41With
Thanksgivingcomingup,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekas
peopleheadtoholidaycelebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivinginthe
rain,especiallyinareasthatarelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,
everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.
18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?
A.OnSundayafternoon.
B.OnTuesdayafternoon.
C.OnThursdaynight.
答案:A
19.Whatwastoday'stemperature?
A.Around70degrees.
B.Around50degrees.
C.Around45degrees.
乃安.A
口:^?A
20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
答案:C
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
(2021.唐山高一檢測)
Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.All
thatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartis
thatthesearethekindoffunandfamilymemoriesthatachildwill
rememberforalifetime.
FamilyGameNight
KidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldloveto
haveachancetoplaywiththeirfamilyormakeupsomegamesoftheir
own.Charades(字謎游戲)isafungamethatwillchallengechildrento
usetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteam
comeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.
FamilyArtTime
Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeir
ownart.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing-takesomeoldmagazines,let
thekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthem
useleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomething
fromtheirimagination.
FamilyPicnic
Takingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthat
doesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkor
playgroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.
FamilyFieldTrip
Afamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmif
youcanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Or
takethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusiness
ifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—you
mightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtoshare
whattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個以家庭為單位的免
費活動,這些活動能帶給參與的家庭更多的樂趣和回憶。
21.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto
A.preparesomecakesforeachother
B.bequicktofollowothers'actions
C.singasongforeachotherinturn
D.connectactionswithcertainwords
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethe
familyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhas
toactout.“把家庭分成幾個小組,讓每組說出單詞,然后讓另一組表
演出來”可知,在玩字謎游戲時,孩子們應(yīng)該把動作和特定的單詞聯(lián)
系起來。故選D。
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamily
B.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkers
C.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmowner
D.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou
【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyou
canbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.可知,
在你旅行之前,想采取行動的話,你應(yīng)該征求農(nóng)場主的同意。
23.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor.
A.teachersB.parentsC.touristsD.teenagers
【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Andthebestpartisthatthese
arethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.
可知,這篇文章主要介紹了幾個以家庭為單位的免費活動,這些活動
能帶給參與的家庭更多的樂趣和回憶,所以這篇文章主要是寫給父
母的。
B
VisitingChinatowninLondonisfilledwithalotofexcitementand
information.Thisisbecausenotonlycanyougetarichhistorylesson,
butyoucanwalkinthestreetsforgreatdealsandwonderfulfood.You
canbesuretohavefunnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouchooseto
visitChinatown.Theywelcometourists,andvisitorswhowouldHketo
learnmoreabouttheircultureandwayoflife.Ifyouwanttogetmore,
betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChinesein
advance,ofcourse.
London'sChinatownoffersassortedshopswhereyoucanbuy
totallydifferentgiftsfortheonesathome.Youcanalsovisittheoutside
marketsthatallowyoutopickupfreshproduceandherbstocookwith.
Theyalsoofferfreshteaandseafood.Don'thavetoworryaboutyour
budgetbecausetheyaregoodvalueformoney.
RestaurantsthatarefullofChinesefoodareoneofthebiggest
reasonswhytouristsfrequentChinatown.Thereareanumberof
wonderfulChineserestaurantsthatprovidethebestserviceandthemost
deliciousfood.Dependingonwhatyouenjoythemost,youmightwant
tofrequentcertainrestaurantsoverothers.Anumberofthemofferonly
thebestDimSum,whileothersspecializeinseafood.Findtheperfect
mealyou'relookingforrightintheheartofLondon'sChinatown.
Wheneveryou5replanningyournextfamilytrip,makesuretoput
London'sChinatownonyourlist.Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeing
held,andbringthewholefamilyforsomeChinesetraditionalfun.
Decoratecrafts,goshoppinginthemarket,orjusthangoutforthe
showsduringthefestivals.Whateveryourchoiceis,youcanbesurethe
wholefamilywillhavefun,andleavewithsmilesonthefacesand
deliciousfoodinthestomachs.
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了參觀倫敦的唐人街的事情。
24.WhatdoestheauthoradvisedoingbeforegoingtoLondon's
Chinatown?
A.GettingusedtotheChinesecustoms.
B.Makingabudgetplanwithyourfamily.
C.Findingtheyear'sbesttimeforthetrip.
D.KnowingthehistoryofoverseasChinese.
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ifyouwanttogetmore,
betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChinesein
advance,ofcourse.可知,在去倫敦的唐人街之前,要提前了解海外
華人的歷史。故選D。
25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“assorted”
inParagraph2?
A.Modern.B.Various.
C.Expensive.D.Powerful.
【解析】選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的assortedshops后面的where
youcanbuytotallydifferentgifts可知,在這些店鋪里可以買到完全不
同的禮物,這說明倫敦的唐人街有各種各樣的店鋪。assorted表示“各
種各樣的,混雜的二故選Bo
26.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon'sChinatownfromthelast
paragraph?
A.Festivalsareoftenheldinit.
B.Afamilytriptoitwillcostalot.
C.Theauthorhasbeentheremanytimes.
D.There'remanytouristsiniteveryyear.
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Findoutwhenthefestivals
arebeingheld以及justhangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals可知,
在倫敦唐人街經(jīng)常會舉辦一些節(jié)日。故選A。
27.ThetextmainlytellsusofLondon'sChinatown.
A.theancienttradition
B.thequickdevelopment
C.therichproduceandfood
D.thewidespreadofculture
【解析】選C。主旨大意題。第一段中提到了倫敦唐人街的歷史和食
物。第二段提到了倫敦唐人街店鋪和市場賣的各種產(chǎn)品和食物。第三
段提到倫敦唐人街餐館提供的食物,最后一段建議人們?nèi)惗靥迫?/p>
街,在那里人們會玩得開心并且吃到美味的食物。由此可知本文主要
告訴我們倫敦唐人街的豐富的產(chǎn)品和食物。故選Co
C
LastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedata
conveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,a
manwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.
WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.He
answeredthatitwasforhisdaughter."Well,doyouthinkshewould
liketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemed
amazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitfor
asecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”
HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Her
fatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhat
shewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,
shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.
Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn'tknowIcoulddo
this."ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,travelthe
worldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmymotorbike,
sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I'mgoingtobeOK.Mr
Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo."Herfatherturnedaway
asatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Iwas
sittingherepraying(祈禱)foragiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.
Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.God
answeredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyoufor
yourgifttoAmytoday."Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindand
thoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoaprayer.
【文章大意】作者讓一個殘疾的女孩坐他的摩托車,給女孩講他的經(jīng)
歷,鼓勵女孩要獨立,要做自己想做的事情。但事實上,作者也是一
個殘疾人。
28.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughter
foraride?
A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn'tknowtheauthor.
B.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.
C.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.
D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Heseemedamazedthatatotal
strangerwouldaskhimthis.可知,聽到一個完全陌生的人問他這樣一
個問題,這位父親感到吃驚。故選Ao
29.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl.
A.washappywithherlife
B.usedtobeacompletelyhealthyperson
C.wasencouragedbytheauthor'sexperiences
D.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger
【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中女孩說的話MrBryantdoes
allkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.可知,作者告訴女孩他的一些經(jīng)歷,
這些經(jīng)歷激勵了女孩。故選C。
30.Whatwastheauthor'sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl'sfather?
A.Themotorbike.B.Thewheelchair.
C.TheChristmastree.D.Theride.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中女孩說的話Thisrideisthe
bestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.可知,女孩認(rèn)為這次騎摩
托車短途旅行是給她的最好的圣誕禮物。第二段女孩的父親說的話雖
然沒有明確說明這一點但也暗含了這個意思。故選Do
31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorusuallydrovetoofast.
B.Theauthorwasamanwithdisability.
C.Theauthorworkedinaconveniencestore.
D.Theauthoroftenofferedstrangersarideonhismotorbike.
【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的AsIwasgettingmy
wheelchairofftheback可知,作者也是一個需要坐輪椅的人,所以他
也是一個殘疾人。故選B。
D
DuringAmsterdam'srushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclesto
averybusycrossing."Look,“shesays."There'strafficcomingfrom
everywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildona
bikethat'sreallyconfusing(令人困惑的)!”
Lottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayor(市長)intheworldandher
workingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthiswouldbedifficult
inacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberof
bicyclesinAmsterdamisabout881,000-morethanthecity'spopulation,
whichis850,000-and63%ofthepopulationcycleeveryday.
ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacedifficulty,Lottasays:
“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters
(小型摩托車).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealways
movingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooters
simplyrunyouover.”
LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewona
competitioninwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplansto
makecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren'sbikesto
thepopularbikeshareprogramme.
SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,
givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeinga
jury(陪審員)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventin
whichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.
“Itworksreallywell,“Boerma,theseniormajorofAmsterdam,
says."Italktotheparents;Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookat
thecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessiblefor
others.Acitythat'sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan
88-year-old.
【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了阿姆斯特丹市任命九歲
的洛塔?克羅克為少年自行車市長的目的以及洛塔?克羅克為確保兒童
騎自行車更安全所采取的努力。
32.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Amsterdamisacityfullofcyclists.
B.Amsterdamisthebirthplaceofbikes.
C.Amsterdam'smayorisalittlegirl.
D.Amsterdamwillbefreeofcars.
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的數(shù)字可知,阿姆斯特丹有
很多騎自行車的人。故選A。
33.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorchoseninAmsterdam?
A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.
B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.
C.Togivesuggestionstothecity'smayoronhowtorunthecity.
D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,去年6月,Lotta獲得
了一場比賽的冠軍,她成為了少年自行車市長。在這場比賽中,學(xué)校
的孩子們被要求提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計劃。她的想法是
將兒童自行車添加到流行的自行車共享計劃中。故判斷出阿姆斯特丹
任命了一位少年自行車市長的目的就是確保兒童騎自行車更安全。故
B選項正確。
34.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?
A.Shehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclingin
Amsterdam.
B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.
C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.
D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的SinceLottabecamejunior
cyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcycling
competitionsinthecityandbeingajurymember可知,自從Lotta被任
命為自行車市長以來,她一直很忙,進行采訪,在該市舉行自行車比
賽,并擔(dān)任陪審員。故C選項正確。
35.WhatdoesBoermathinkofthejuniorcyclemayor?
A.Justso-so.B.Great.
C.Amazing.D.Disappointing.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段Boerma提到,“我和父母交談,
Lotta和孩子們交談。如果你用一個孩子的眼光來看待這座城市,你也
會讓其他人去接近它。一座對8歲的孩子有益的城市,對88歲的老
人也是有益的?!庇纱丝芍狟oerma認(rèn)為少年自行車市長是很好的。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選
項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2021.廈門高一檢測)
TheGrandCanyon(科羅拉多大峽谷)isalargerivercanyonin
Arizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.
36.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersofthe
World.
Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocksasit
passedthroughthearea.37.Now,thecanyonissurrounded(圍繞)
byhighwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestomoveatthe
bottomofthecanyon.
Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforits
beautifulcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock(巖層),andeach
layerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologists(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)have
foundalmost40differentlayersofrock.
TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
38.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,
bobcats,batsandGilamonsters.
AmericanIndianshavelivedintheareaforaround3,000years.
Spanishexplorers(探險家)firstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,other
Spanishexplorersreturnedin1776.39.
ArizonabecamepartoftheUnitedstatesin1848,andthefirst
geologicalstudieswerecompletedontheGrandCanyonin1856.40.
Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.
A.Itswidestpointis18mileswide
B.Ifsnotthedeepestcanyonintheworld
C.WeatherchangesquicklyattheGrandCanyon
D.Slowly,therivermadethewaydeeperanddeeper
E.Thereareover1,700knownplantsgrowinginthearea
F.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark
G.However,theydidn'tstay,astheyfoundthecanyonimpossibleto
cross
【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章是對美國科羅拉多大峽谷的介紹。
36.【解析】選A。設(shè)空處所在段落是對大峽谷地理位置及情況的介
紹。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepin
someplaces”可知,大峽谷的有些地方長度超過220英里,深度超過1
英里。A選項“Itswidestpointis18mileswide”表示大峽谷最寬的地
方有18英里,與前文相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。
37.【解析】選D。設(shè)空處前文“Overmillionsofyears,theColorado
Rivercutthroughrocks”解釋了大峽谷形成的原因是科羅拉多河切斷
了巖石。D項中的“慢慢地,這條河流讓路越來越深”順承上文。故選
D項。
38.【解析】選Eo根據(jù)前文“TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkinds
ofplantsandanimals.”可知,大峽谷是很多種動植物的家園。E選項
中的“該區(qū)域內(nèi)有超過1700種知名植物”與上文呼應(yīng)。故選E項。
39.【解析】選Go本段是對大峽谷歷史文化的介紹。由該空前的
“Spanishexplorersfirstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,other
Spanishexplorersreturnedin1776.”可知,西班牙探險家1540年首先
發(fā)現(xiàn)了該地區(qū),后來,另一些西班牙探險家在1776年回到了該地區(qū)。
G項承接上文,說明了西班牙探險家的情況并解釋了他們沒有停留
在此的原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)峽谷無法穿越。G項中的they對應(yīng)前文“Spanish
explorers”。故選G項。
40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空后“Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeach
year.”可知,每年有大約五百萬人去公園參觀。F選項介紹大峽谷是
美國大峽谷國家公園的一部分。設(shè)空處后文的thepark指的是F項
中的“theGrandCanyonNationalPark”。故選F項。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachocean
lifeguard(救生員)forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.
Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowas
workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihave
noticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepan
eyeonus.”
Isaid."Sure."Andhe43.
Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44tolet
somebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,as
soonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent(離岸流)snappedupunder
thesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked(吸)downintothe
45.Mikesawitandheranatfull46totheocean.
Icalledforbackup(增援)andsaid,“Twochildren47inwater.
Callforbackup.17wasout.Tmgoing.”
Bythen,the48ofthetwokidshad49whatwas
happening.Shescreamed(大喊).Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,
but50Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—a
boyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe51totheboyfirst,
andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto52intothewaterand
catchherbythehairto53herout.
WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas54inwaist-deepwater.
Thekidswereso55thattheycouldn'twalk,soMikegotonekid
undereachofhis56andbroughtthemontothebeach.
I57themotherandsaid,“Hey,ifsgoingtobeOK.
They're58now."Isawthatthe59lookstartedtodisappear
fromherface.
Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata60Mikeis!
【文章大意】本文講述了“我”在從事救生員工作時目睹“我”的同事
Mike驚險救人的一幕,高度贊揚了Mike的英雄事跡。
41.A.guardB.tower
C.soldierD.firefighter
【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一句的lifeguard可知。
42.A.signalB.warningC.noticeD.hand
【解析】選Bo邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的險情將要發(fā)生,可知此處
應(yīng)為“我要去給他們提個醒(警告他們可能有危險發(fā)生)",故選Bo干
擾項D,givesb.ahand幫助某人,幫助某人是在險情已發(fā)生時,但
此時只是推測可能會發(fā)生險情,故不符合。
43.A.heldupB.showedup
C.hungupD.madeup
【解析】選Co詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題和固定搭配題。根據(jù)第三段的assoonas
hehungupthephone可知。holdup舉起,延遲;showup出現(xiàn);hangup
掛斷電話;makeup組成,編造。
44.A.instructedB.supposed
C.encouragedD.frightened
【解析】選Bo固定搭配題。這里講的是救生員的職業(yè)要求,救人
之前理應(yīng)先讓其他救生員知道你的行動以避免事故。besupposedto
dosth.應(yīng)該做某事。
45.A.waterB.holeC.sandD.soil
【解析】選Ao邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的aripcurrent可知選Ao
46.A.energyB.costC.patienceD.speed
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。Mike一看到險情發(fā)生了,馬上全速沖向
海洋。atfullspeed全速。
47.A.diedB.brokeC.droppedD.jumped
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,兩個孩子被卷
入水中,所以此處表示兩個孩子掉入水中。
48.A.partnerB.teacherC.fatherD.mother
【解析】選
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