2024年江蘇省蘇北地區(qū)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing2、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t3、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!4、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress5、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of6、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea7、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords8、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station9、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off10、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術(shù)).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對(duì)手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、YoucanchoosetogotoSingaporewheneveryoulike—s________,summer,autumnorwinter.13、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.14、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?15、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)16、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________（發(fā)明）reallychangedtheworld.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu18、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.19、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆蟲(chóng)）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（發(fā)明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.20、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年華)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）人際溝通在生活中具有重大意義。人們通過(guò)相互溝通、互相了解、互相影響，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。良好、高效的溝通能夠幫助人們適應(yīng)環(huán)境、調(diào)節(jié)心理、處事圓融。你知道如何進(jìn)行有效的人際溝通嗎？請(qǐng)描述一件發(fā)生在自己身上的事，說(shuō)說(shuō)自己對(duì)溝通的理解和感悟。要點(diǎn)：1.事情的經(jīng)過(guò)和發(fā)展；2.溝通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收獲和感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞：人際溝通interpersonalcommunication目標(biāo)goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表達(dá)express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比沒(méi)有好。考查不定代詞。everything一切，萬(wàn)事；something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表?yè)P(yáng)比沒(méi)有表?yè)P(yáng)好，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)呢？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對(duì)對(duì)方的建議作出評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)。恐怕我不能和你一起去購(gòu)物了?！孢z憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購(gòu)物，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問(wèn)題，我很擔(dān)心?！?jiǎng)e緊張，我能幫你。考查名詞辨析。fun有趣的事；interest興趣；problems問(wèn)題；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Iamsoworried”可知擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)方面有問(wèn)題。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語(yǔ)dependon“取決于”。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話。——我不同意。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢(mèng)想成真了?！缰V語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“一份耕耘，一份收獲。”考查諺語(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說(shuō)的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過(guò)努力使他的夢(mèng)想成真，選項(xiàng)A與之相符。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書(shū)？——我從圖書(shū)館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書(shū)館；park公園；station車(chē)站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時(shí)在圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)做一個(gè)短視頻真是太酷了?！恍枰粋€(gè)叫剪映的軟件。我來(lái)教你怎么用?？疾椤耙蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。根據(jù)“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對(duì)方如何使用剪映這個(gè)軟件，用howtouseit。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)形式之一——太極拳?！?題詳解】句意：日出時(shí)，中國(guó)各地的公園和其他公共場(chǎng)所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開(kāi)始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而有些人則稱之為武術(shù)。while然而；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。前后表對(duì)比，用while連接并列句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)——贏得一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“afight”可知是贏得戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)不小心的舉動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“resultinseriousinjury”可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重受傷是因?yàn)榇中?。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“However”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，太極拳和其他武術(shù)是不同的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：任何擅長(zhǎng)太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動(dòng)。water水；birds鳥(niǎo)；snakes蛇；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側(cè)重于輕松的動(dòng)作，擅長(zhǎng)太極拳的人能夠輕松移動(dòng)，由此推出像水。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)高手總是可以避開(kāi)對(duì)手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對(duì)手的能量轉(zhuǎn)移到自己身上。for支持；against反對(duì)；from從；with和。根據(jù)“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對(duì)手的力量來(lái)對(duì)抗他自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：據(jù)傳說(shuō)，他曾經(jīng)看過(guò)一條蛇和一只鳥(niǎo)打架。met遇到；heard聽(tīng)到；spent花費(fèi)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥(niǎo)打架。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來(lái)發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。skills技術(shù)；beauties美麗；experiences經(jīng)歷；movements動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用到的技巧來(lái)發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來(lái)發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。it它；this這個(gè)；them它們；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來(lái)發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(s)pring【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以隨時(shí)選擇去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根據(jù)“YoucanchoosetogotoSingaporewheneveryoulike...summer,autumnorwinter.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是spring“春天”，是名詞，故填(s)pring。13、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺(jué)是正常的”。14、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問(wèn)詞who，置于其后；be動(dòng)詞is；介詞短語(yǔ)onmyisland作表語(yǔ)。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰(shuí)在我的島上”。15、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛(ài)這個(gè)國(guó)家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填especially。16、inventions【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明真的改變了世界。發(fā)明：invention，可數(shù)名詞，由“four”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“inventions”。故填inventions。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車(chē)行業(yè)中獲得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)氣缸技能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門(mén)工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎(jiǎng)，這是對(duì)在各自領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)突出的中國(guó)青年的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。所以推測(cè)distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻(xiàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對(duì)數(shù)控技術(shù)非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車(chē)行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹學(xué)校公告板可用來(lái)發(fā)布重要信息，短文還介紹了幾則公告信息【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一進(jìn)行籃球訓(xùn)練，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在體育館舉行學(xué)校舞會(huì)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可愛(ài)的熊，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，別忘了帶便當(dāng)和驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，學(xué)校通常用布告欄張貼重要信息供大家查看。故選A。19、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們每天穿衣服的原因和作用?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此處應(yīng)引出我們穿衣服的原因，選項(xiàng)C“但是你知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆┮路?？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，選項(xiàng)A“而在寒冷的天氣里，它們可以讓我們保持溫暖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此處介紹衣服可以保護(hù)我們免受很多事情的傷害。選項(xiàng)D“衣服還可以保護(hù)我們免受許多東西的傷害，這些東西可能會(huì)傷害我們的身體?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此處應(yīng)講我們應(yīng)穿合適的衣服，選項(xiàng)E“所以我們應(yīng)該穿合適的衣服，確保它們最適合我們的身體?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句應(yīng)和未來(lái)更有用的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我相信將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多有用的衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息，鼓勵(lì)家人一起參加。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他們?nèi)齻€(gè)需要5美元。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給Anne打電話。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位參與者將獲得一條毛巾。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息，可推斷本文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，圍繞對(duì)方的圍巾和毛衣展開(kāi)話題討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)毛衣是由什么制成的，故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)，故填Howmuchisit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.HeisfromSouthAfrica.2.Terribleillnesses.3.Theyputitonthei