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年四川省宜賓市中考英語真題閱卷人一、第一部分讀,第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)(共三節(jié),滿分70分)得分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,1.hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally2..Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention3.theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon'tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas4.forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan'tletthetechnologycontrol5..Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so2.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped3.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to4.A.a(chǎn)sking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering5.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves閱讀理解Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall6.,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever7..Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).8.shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn'tescape.Shecouldonly9.forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He10.movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand11.backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn'tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy'swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy12.uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis13.withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy'sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy14.forbothhumansandanimals.The15.storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.6.A.a(chǎn)nimals B.villagers C.neighbors D.plants7.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard8.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until9.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go10.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely11.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked12.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got13.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams14.A.house B.home C.zoo D.school15.A.boring B.relaxingC.touching D.disappointing閱卷人二、第一部分讀,第二節(jié)閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)得分閱讀理解InChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.TheyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolofChina.EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌頭)feellikeit'sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit!InSichuan,there'sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit—Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it'sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryoldandinteresting.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsnow.Besides,DuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)isalsoworthvisitinginChengdu.SonexttimeyouhearaboutSichuanthinkaboutpandas,spicyfood,prettysceneryandoldinterestingplaces.Sichuanisalovelyplacewithmanyamazingstoriesandculturaltreasurestoshare!16.Howmanykindsofspecialthingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.Whydopeopleliketoseepandas?A.Becausetheyaregiant.B.Becausetheylikeeatingbamboo.C.Becausetheyliveinnatureparks.D.Becausethey'recutewithblackandwhitefur.18.Whatmakesyourtonguefeellikeit'sdancingwithalittleelectricity?A.Freshbamboo. B.Sichuanpepper.C.Friendlypeople. D.Prettyplaces.19.HowdotouristslikeJiuzhaigou?A.Shining. B.Amazing. C.Crowded. D.Ancient.20.Whatcanhelpwatertheplantsandfarmsinthepassage?A.Sichuanhotpot.B.Jiuzhaigou.C.DuFuThatchedCottage.D.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.閱讀理解HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It'sacomedyandit'sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布魯克拉力賽),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.21.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon.C.Anactionmovie. D.Ascarymovie.22.WhatwasZhang'sjobafterfailingasaracer?A.Abusdriver. B.Ataxidriver.C.Adrivingteacher. D.Afactoryboss.23.WhydidZhang'steamthinktheywerespecial?A.Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B.Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C.Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D.Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.24.Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage.25.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"inspires"?A.激勵 B.產(chǎn)生 C.聯(lián)想 D.利用閱讀理解InaheartwarmingstoryMr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun'sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun'sgrandmadidn'tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather'sinthevideoandsaid,"Mom,it'sJihai,yourson.I'mdoingwellinBeijing."Thevideowasn'tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit'shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.26.WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A.Somestories. B.AItechnology.C.Somemovies. D.Hisfamilyphotos.27.HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A.Halfanhour. B.Twodays.C.Almostaweek. D.Almosthalfamonth.28.WhydidSun'sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson'sdeath?A.Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C.Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D.Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.29.What'sSun'spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A.It'shelpful. B.It'sterrible.C.It'sworrying. D.It'sunknown.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofAI B.Mother'sGreatLoveC.AHeartwarmingStory D.WaysofSayingGoodbye閱卷人三、第一部分讀,第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.31.Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice.32.Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.33.Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit'slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.34.Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.35.Don'tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It'sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.閱卷人四、第三部分寫,第一節(jié)單詞填空,根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞,并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)(共四節(jié),滿分50分)得分36.Iamlookingftohearingfromyou.37.Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh.38.Pleasetellmethet.Don'tlietomeagain.39.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg.40.Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingiofplayingwithmobilephones.41.Thepicturesalways/r??ma?nd/meofmyhomefaraway.42.Learningisalifelong/'d??:n?/.Youshouldneverstopit.43.Makesureyou(洗)yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.44.TomandIholdthe(相同的)opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.45.Itcanbe(危險的)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.閱卷人五、第三部分寫,第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)得分根據(jù)下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,46.theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn47.canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe48.(two)class(等級).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you49.(find)a"quiet"sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive50.messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen51.(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir52.(child)behavewellsothattheywon'tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列車員)willspeakmore53.(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell54.(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike55.(buy)somefood,youcanscan(掃描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!閱卷人六、第三部分寫,第三節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)得分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(標(biāo)志性的)move.Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina'sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong'swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.RongGuotuan:The56.ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe57.hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.58.Hewonthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever59..InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis60.inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.閱卷人七、第三部分寫,第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)得分61.假如你是光明中學(xué)的李華,準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的以"感恩"為主題的英語演講比賽。請你以"ASpecialBirthdayGift"為題,用英語寫一篇演講稿,講述你在父(母)親或其他長輩生日那天,送上的一份特殊生日禮物:家務(wù)勞動。內(nèi)容包括:
1.做家務(wù)的理由;
2.做家務(wù)的過程(掃地、擦家具、收拾房間等);
3.你的感受。注意:
1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;
3.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
4.參考詞匯:wipethefurniture擦家具ASpecialBirthdayGiftHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Today,I'mverygladtohavethechancetotakepartinthisEnglishspeechcontest.Thankyouforyourlistening!
答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介紹了現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)占據(jù)人們的時間的現(xiàn)象。
【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。1.句意:當(dāng)他意識到自己的處境時,他努力想要逃出下水道,但他失敗了。A.and和;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.so因此。根據(jù)語境"hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer...hefailed",可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but連接,故選B。2.句意:后來,在警察的幫助下,他終于得救了。A.saved拯救;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.caught抓??;D.stopped停止。根據(jù)語境"withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally...",可知,此處應(yīng)是在警察的幫助下得救了,故選A。3.句意:這聽起來有點難以置信,但是當(dāng)我們看看周圍的人,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人更關(guān)注他們的手機(jī)而不是面對面的交流。A.at在,后接具體時刻;B.on在,具體日期;C.in在,后接大范圍時間;D.to到。根據(jù)語境"...wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention...theirphones...",可知,此處應(yīng)是"payattentionto,注意到,固定搭配",用介詞to,故選D。4.句意:無論他們在做什么,比如等公共汽車或和朋友坐在桌子旁,智能手機(jī)總是在他們的手中。A.asking詢問;B.looking看;C.waiting等待;D.cheering歡呼。根據(jù)語境"suchas...forthebus",可知,此處應(yīng)是"等"公交車,等待,waitfor,動詞短語。故選C。5.句意:我們不能讓科技控制我們自己。A.myself我自己;B.ourselves我們自己;C.yourself你自己;D.yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)語境"Wecan'tletthetechnologycontrol..."可知,此處主語是we,反身代詞用ourselves,故選B?!敬鸢浮?.A;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是講述了Tommy與Chirpy的故事,告訴我們愛可以戰(zhàn)勝一切。
【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀—遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。6.句意:Tommy喜歡所有的動物,尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鳥。A.animals動物;B.villagers村民;C.neighbors鄰居;D.plants植物。根據(jù)后文語境"...especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy."可知,此處應(yīng)是動物,故選A。7.句意:Chirpy有美麗的羽毛,唱著你從未聽過的最甜美的歌。A.wrote寫作;B.ordered命令;C.sang唱歌;D.heard聽見。根據(jù)語境"...andthesweetestsongyouever..."可知,此處應(yīng)是聽過的甜美的歌聲,故選D。8.句意:盡管她使勁地?fù)]動著翅膀,她還是逃不掉。A.If如果;B.Because因為;C.Although雖然;D.Until直到。根據(jù)語境"...shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn'tescape."可知,此處表示"盡管",為讓步狀語從句,用although引導(dǎo),故選C。9.句意:她只能大聲呼救。A.cry哭泣;B.sit坐;C.stand站立;D.go去。根據(jù)后文語境"Tommyheard
hercry..."可知,此處應(yīng)是"cryforhelp",大聲呼救,故選A。10.句意:他小心翼翼地把她的小腳從灌木叢中移開,輕輕地抱著她。A.highly高地;B.carefully仔細(xì)地;C.strongly強(qiáng)壯地;D.closely親近地。根據(jù)語境"He...movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently."可知,此處and表示并列,應(yīng)與gently意思接近,故選B。11.句意:Chirpy覺得和Tommy在一起很安全,高興地飛回了她的樹,唱著一首感謝的歌。A.ran奔跑;B.jumped跳躍;C.flew飛;D.walked行走。根據(jù)語境"ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand...backtohertreehappily"可知,Chirpy是只鳥,應(yīng)是"飛"回去了,故選C。12.句意:Tommy和Chirpy一起長大,一起玩,一起笑。A.grew長大;B.came來到;C.broke打破;D.got獲得。根據(jù)后文語境"AsTommybecameayoungman"可知,此處應(yīng)是一起長大,故選A。13.句意:當(dāng)Tommy長大后,他經(jīng)常和Chirpy分享他的夢想。A.toys玩具;B.regrets遺憾;C.songs歌曲;D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)語境"Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife."可知,此處應(yīng)指分享"夢想",故選D。14.句意:最后,他們的村莊成為人類和動物的幸福家園。A.house房子;B.home家庭;C.zoo動物園;D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)語境"theirvillagebecameahappy...forbothhumansandanimals"可知,他們的村莊成為人類和動物的幸福家園,故選B。15.句意:這個感人的故事告訴我們,愛和關(guān)懷可以在人類和動物之間架起一座橋梁。A.boring無趣的;B.relaxing令人放松的;C.touching令人感動的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)語境"...showsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals."可知,用愛傳遞,應(yīng)是一個感人的的故事,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.C17.D18.B19.B20.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介紹了四川的特別之處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中提及的"pandas""Sichuanfood""Jiuzhaigou""Dujiangyan"可知,文章主要講述了四個特色,故選C。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個表格中"Sichuanishometogiantpandas...Theyarecutewith
blackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseethemin
natureparks."可知,因為他們很可愛,有著黑白相間的皮毛,故選D。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個表格中的句子"ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌頭)feellikeit'sdancingwithalittleelectricity."可知,因為四川有一種特殊的辣椒——花椒,讓你的舌頭感覺就像帶著一點電在跳舞,故選B。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三個表格中的句子"Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it'sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting."可知,游客們說,當(dāng)他們參觀這個地方時,就像走在一幅巨大的畫中。說明九寨溝應(yīng)該是很令人驚艷的,驚奇的,故選B。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四個表格中的句子"TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsnow."可知,都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng),幫助澆灌植物和農(nóng)場。故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.A22.C23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是講述了電影《飛馳人生2》的內(nèi)容以及作者獲得感受。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It'sa
comedyandit'sreallyexciting."可知,《飛馳人生2》是一部喜劇,故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool."可知,張弛在比賽中失敗了,受傷了。后來,他在一所駕校教人開車,所以他是一名駕駛教練,故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial."可知,因為他們比賽不僅僅是為了獎品,也是為了比賽的樂趣和他們之間的友誼。故選D。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess."可知,對于一個賽車隊來說,團(tuán)隊合作是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞的語境"Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem."可知,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)和繼續(xù)夢想,無論多么艱難,那應(yīng)該是"鼓勵"他們追尋夢想,故選A。【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是講述了一個感人的故事,孫先生用AI技術(shù)制作視頻安慰奶奶的感人故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"InaheartwarmingstoryMr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy."可知,來自遼寧撫順的孫先生用人工智能技術(shù)制作了一段視頻,讓他的奶奶開心。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit."可知,孫先生用了半個月的時間制作這個視頻,故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Sun'sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun'sgrandmadidn'tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad."可知,是因為孫的家人擔(dān)心這會讓奶奶太傷心。故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife."可知,AI技術(shù)做的視頻幫助自己告別父親,開啟人生新的一頁,所以是有用的,故選A。30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy."可知,文章主要是講述了一個感人的故事,孫先生用AI技術(shù)制作視頻安慰奶奶的感人故事,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.E;32.F;33.A;34.D;35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是講述了健康飲食的重要性。
A.Makeyouhealthy.使你健康。
B.Exerciseeveryday.每天鍛煉。
C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.每種都對你的健康有好處。
D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.它變得很重,讓你很累。
E.It'sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.這就像給你的車加對油一樣。
F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.雞蛋和牛奶為你的每一個動作提供能量。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。閱讀還原的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文,理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系,使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順,融為一體。再結(jié)合語言環(huán)境,逐句推敲。31.根據(jù)前文語境"Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing."可知,此處把身體比作機(jī)器,選項E"It'sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.這就像給你的車加對油一樣。"符合語境,故選E。32.根據(jù)前文語境"proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice."可知,此處與蛋白質(zhì)相關(guān),選項F"Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.雞蛋和牛奶為你的每一個動作提供能量。"符合語境,故選F。33.根據(jù)后文語境"Somefoodsareliketinydoctors."可知,有些食物就像小醫(yī)生,幫助健康。選項A"Makeyouhealthy.讓你健康。"符合語境,故選A。34.根據(jù)前文語境"Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit'slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack."可知,有時人們吃了太多的糖或高脂肪的食物,就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量。選項D"Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.它變得很重,讓你很累。"符合語境,故選D。35.根據(jù)前文語境"Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods...Don'tbetoopicky(挑食)."可知,此處建議不要挑食,選項C"Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.每一種都對你的健康有益。"符合語境,故選C。36.【答案】forward【解析】【分析】句意:我期待著你的消息。lookforwardto期盼,盼望;forward前方的。故填forward。
【點評】考查固定搭配,多讀多看,積累語感。37.【答案】(h)istory【解析】【分析】句意:中國是一個有著悠久歷史的大國。根據(jù)語境"Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh..."以及所給首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)是"歷史"。歷史,history,可數(shù)名詞。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為:history。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意理解句意,根據(jù)語境得出正確答案。38.【答案】(t)ruth【解析】【分析】句意:請告訴我實話。不要再一次對我說謊。根據(jù)后文語境"Don'tlietomeagain"以及所給首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)是"實話,真相。"實話,真相,truth,可數(shù)名詞。tellthetruth,說實話,固定搭配。故答案為truth。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意以及識記短語"tellthetruth"。39.【答案】(g)lasses【解析】【分析】句意:戴上這副眼鏡,托尼看東西看得更清楚了。根據(jù)語境"Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg..."以及所給首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)是"眼鏡",戴上眼鏡看得更清楚了。眼鏡,glasses,故答案為glasses。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意根據(jù)語境確定正確的單詞。40.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【分析】句意:孩子們應(yīng)該花更多的時間鍛煉,而不是玩手機(jī)。根據(jù)語境"Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi...ofplayingwithmobilephones."以及所給首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)是"而不是",應(yīng)該花時間多鍛煉而不是玩手機(jī)。insteadof,而不是,固定搭配。故答案為:instead。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記短語"insteadof"。41.【答案】remind【解析】【分析】句意:這些照片總是使我想起遙遠(yuǎn)的家鄉(xiāng)。/r??ma?nd/,remind,動詞。根據(jù)always可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也就是動詞用原形。故答案為:remind。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和句子語境確定單詞的正確形式。42.【答案】journey【解析】【分析】句意:學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程。你不應(yīng)該停止它。/'d??:n?/,journey,可數(shù)名詞??崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a,說明名詞用單數(shù)形式。故答案為journey。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)注意識記不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。43.【答案】wash【解析】【分析】句意:吃飯前一定要洗手。洗,wash,動詞。根據(jù)語境"makesure..."可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為you,第二人稱,動詞用原形,故填wash。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意根據(jù)語境單詞的正確形式。44.【答案】same【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆和我持相同的觀點。我完全同意他的觀點。相同的,same,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處應(yīng)是形容詞作定語修飾名詞opinion,符合語境,故答案為same。
【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意識記形容詞作定語修飾名詞的用法。45.【答案】dangerous【解析】【分析】句意:給野生動物喂食對人們來說是危險的。危險的,dangerous,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處應(yīng)是"be+adj."結(jié)構(gòu),be動詞后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為dangerous。
【點評】考查形容詞原級。注意識記"be+adj."結(jié)構(gòu)?!敬鸢浮?6.including;47.that/which;48.second;49.willfind;50.a(chǎn);51.listening;52.children;53.softly;54.them;55.tobuy【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是講述了安靜車廂的選擇以及在火車上需要注意的事情。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀—遍,并逐一驗證。46.句意:中國的大型火車公司已經(jīng)在一些鐵路線上開始使用這種技術(shù),包括從北京到上海、北京到廣州、成都到重慶的鐵路線。根據(jù)語境"ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,...theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing."可知,此處應(yīng)是包括了哪些。including,包括,介詞,符合語境,故答案為including。47.句意:你可以在12306網(wǎng)站買火車票時選擇一節(jié)安靜的車廂。根據(jù)語境"...onthewebsite12306...canoffertraintickets."以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,可知,此處應(yīng)是定語從句,先行詞是website,引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語,用that/which引導(dǎo)從句。故答案為that/which。48.句意:你可以在二等艙要一個安靜的座位。two,二,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境"Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe...class"可知,此處應(yīng)是定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,需用序數(shù)詞second。故答案為second。49.句意:在12306手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序上,如果火車上有安靜車廂,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個"安靜"的標(biāo)志。find發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞。根據(jù)語境"ifatrainhasaquietcar,you...a"quiet"sign"可知,此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則,主句應(yīng)用將來時結(jié)構(gòu),即:will+動詞原形。故答案為willingfind。50.句意:在你買了票之后,你會收到一條信息,告訴你不要在安靜的車廂里制造任何噪音。根據(jù)語境"youwillreceive...message"可知,此處message為單數(shù),且首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故答案為a。51.句意:聽音樂時應(yīng)戴上耳機(jī),打電話時應(yīng)離開安靜的車廂。listen,傾聽,動詞。根據(jù)語境"Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen...tomusicandgooutsidethequietcar"可知,此處應(yīng)是伴隨狀語,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故答案為listening。52.句意:父母必須確保他們的孩子表現(xiàn)良好,這樣他們就不會給別人帶來麻煩。child,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境"Parentsmustmakesuretheir...beh
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