2019英語(yǔ)考研詞匯復(fù)習(xí)筆記翻碩復(fù)習(xí)的一大重頭戲就是詞匯，而詞匯量是巨大的，必須要有日常的積累和復(fù)習(xí)，并且掌握科學(xué)的記憶方法，才能最有效地積累詞匯量。下面是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)筆記以供大家參考。(1)1、appease(vt)makesb/sthquietorcalm，usubymakingconcessionsorbysatisfyingdemands使某人某事物安靜或平息(通常為作出讓步或滿足要求)appeasesb’sanger平息某人的怒氣◎appeasement(n)平息的行動(dòng)或政策(尤指為避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)潛在敵人作出的讓步);安撫，姑息★placate(vt)makesblessangry;sootheorpacify安慰，撫慰某人，使某人平靜，息怒◎placatory(adj)安慰的，撫慰的，和解的2、catastrophe(n)suddengreatdesasterormisfortune突如其來的大災(zāi)難或大災(zāi)禍Theearthquakewasaterriblecatastrophe這次地震是可怕的災(zāi)難?！騝atastrophic(adj)災(zāi)難性的★calamity(n)seriousmisfortuneordisaster災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難Thereareworsecalamitiesthanfailingyourdrivingtest比起你駕駛考試不合格來，更大的災(zāi)難還多著呢。3、daunt(vt)(通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))discouragesb;frighten使某人氣餒，威嚇;Iwasratherdauntedbythethoughtofaddressingsuchanaudience我一想到要對(duì)這樣的聽眾講話，就有些膽小。(習(xí)語(yǔ))nothingdaunted毫無懼色，毫不氣餒★dismay(n)feelingofshockanddiscouragement驚愕，氣餒，灰心Wewatchedinblankdismayasshepackedherbags我們瞧著她打行李，感到無可奈何。4、gape(vi)(貶)starewithanopenmouth，usuinsurprise目瞪口呆的凝視，張嘴注視～atsb/sthWhatareyougapingat?你目瞪口呆的看什么呢?★gawk(vi)(口)stareimpolitelyorstupidly;無禮的或呆呆的瞪眼看～atsb/sthIhatebeinggawkingat。我討厭任佳直瞪著我。5、duration(n)timeduringwhichsthlastsorcontinues持續(xù)時(shí)間，期間forthedurationofthisgovernment本屆政府執(zhí)政期間★period(n)lengthorportionoftime一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期Hehashadseverallongperiodsoftimeabroad。他在國(guó)外長(zhǎng)期工作過幾次?！騪eriodic(adj)定期的，周期的6、implore(vt)askorbegsbearnestly;beseech懇求或乞求某人;哀求;Theyimploredhertostay他們懇求她留下?！騣mploring(adj)哀求的，懇求的★entreat(vt)asksbforsthearnestlyandfeelingly;beg(為某事)懇求某人～sthofsbMayIentreatafavorofyou?您能幫幫忙么?◎entreaty(n)懇求，請(qǐng)求，要求7、muffle(vt)wraporcoversb/sthforwarmthorprotection包裹或覆蓋某人某物(為保暖或保護(hù))～sb/sthupinsthHewalkedoutintothesnow，heavilymuffledupinathickscarfandwarmovercoat。他雪天出門，裹著厚厚的圍巾，穿著暖和的大衣?！飛rap(vt)coverorenclosesthinsoftorflexiblematerial(用軟的或可彎曲的材料)包或裹某物～sthupinsthIhavewrappeduptheparcelsandthey’rereadytobeposted。我把包裹都包好了，可以寄出去了。8、prank(n)playfulormischievoustrick玩笑，惡作劇★trick(n)thingdoneinordertodeceiveoroutwitsb詭計(jì)，計(jì)謀，花招，騙術(shù)Weneedatricktogetpasttheguards我們需要用計(jì)騙過崗哨。9、saunter(vi)walkinaleisurelyway;stroll漫步，閑逛saunterdowntheavenue沿著林蔭道漫步★stroll(vi)walkinaslowleisurelyway散步;漫步;閑逛;溜達(dá)Hestrollsinandoutashepleases他隨意的出來進(jìn)去閑逛。10、trickle(v)causesthtoflowinathinstream使某物成小股流動(dòng)Bloodtrickledfromthewound血液從傷口流出來。★drip(vi)fallindrops滴下Rainwasdrippingdownfromthetrees雨水從樹上滴下。(2)1、astound(vt)(通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))overcomesbwithsurpriseorshock;amaze使震驚，使大吃一驚;使驚奇Wewereastoundedtoreadyourletter我們看了你的信大吃一驚。◎astounding(adj)使人震驚的★amaze(vt)(尤用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))fillsbwithgreatsurpriseorwonder使某人驚異或驚奇Wewereamazedatthechangeinhisappearance他的樣子變得使我們大為驚奇。2、clan(n)groupoffamilies，espinScotland，descendedfromacommonancestor宗族，家族;(尤指蘇格蘭氏的)氏族;大家族，大家庭★tribe(n)racialgroup(espinaprimitiveornomadicculture)unitedbylanguage，religion，customsetcandlivingasacommunityunderoneormorechiefs部落3、distort(vt)pullortwiststhoutofitsusualshape使某物變形，扭曲，弄歪某物afacedistortedbypain因疼痛而扭曲的臉(vt)makesthlookorsoundunnatural使某物失真TheannouncementwassodistortedthatIcouldn’tunderstandwhatwassaid通告播出的聲音嚴(yán)重失真，我聽不懂說的是什么。★falsify(vt)alterfalsely竄改(如文件);偽造;falsifyrecords偽造記錄(vt)presentsthfalsely歪曲(某事物)falsifyanissue歪曲問題4、entrust(vt)trustsbtotakechargeofsth/sb委托某人負(fù)責(zé)某事物(照看某人)～AtoB～BwithAHeentrustedhischildrentome他托我照看一天孩子?！颿ommit(vt)dosthillegal，wrongorfoolish做不合法的、錯(cuò)的或愚蠢的事;犯commitmurder犯兇殺5、glutton(n)personwhoeatstoomuch貪吃的人，吃的過多的人You’veeatenthewholepie，youglutton你把整塊餡餅都吃了，你這貪吃鬼!★gormandizer(n)(貶)大吃大喝的人6、invalid(adj)notproperlybasedorabletobeupheldbyreasoning無適當(dāng)根據(jù)的，無道理的，站不住腳的;aninvalidargument站不住腳的論據(jù)(adj)notusable;notofficiallyacceptable(becauseofanincorrectdetailordetails);notlegallyrecognized無用的，不能正式接受的，法律上不承認(rèn)的，無效的Apassportthatisoutofdateisinvalid護(hù)照過期的是無效的(n)病弱者，傷殘者;久病者Hehasbeenaninvalidallhislife他終身殘廢。★worthless(adj)havingnovalueorusefulness無價(jià)值的，沒用的Thiscontractisnowworthless。這份合同現(xiàn)在毫無價(jià)值了。7、overtone(n)(通常做復(fù)數(shù))somethingsuggestedorimpliedinadditiontowhatisactuallystated;hint暗示，含義，弦外之音overtonesofdespairinaletter信中字里行間的絕望之意★implication(n)含義，暗示，暗指～forsb/sthThenewreporthasfar-reachingimplicationsforthefutureofbroadcasting這一新報(bào)告對(duì)廣播業(yè)的前途有些意味深長(zhǎng)的暗示8、probe(n)toolforexaminingaplacewhichcannotbereachedotherwise，espathinimplementwithabluntendusedbyadoctorforexaminingawound探察工具，探測(cè)器;(尤指醫(yī)生用的)探子，探針(vt)exploreorexaminesthwithorasifwithaprobe(用或似用探針等)探查，探測(cè)Heprobedtheswellinganxiouslywithhisfinger他很擔(dān)心的用手指觸摸腫處?！飅nvestigate(v)findoutandexamineallthefactsaboutsthinordertoobtainthetruth調(diào)查，偵察Scientistsareinvestigatingtofindoutthecauseofthecrash科學(xué)家們正在調(diào)查失事的原因。(vt)findoutdetailedfactsaboutsborhischaracterbyquestioningobservation，etc審問，審查Applicantsforgovernmentpostsarealwaysthoroughlyinvestigatedbeforebeingappointed申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任政府公職的人總要經(jīng)過徹底審查才能受到委任。9、shrine(n)anyplacethatisregardedasholebecauseofitsassociationswithaspecialpersonorevent神圣的地方或處所;圣地，圣壇;神龕Wimbledonisashrineforallloversoftennis溫布爾登是所有網(wǎng)球愛好者的圣地。★sanctuary(n)sacredplace，egachurch，templeormosque圣所，圣地(如教堂、廟宇或回教寺院)(n)(為受逮捕、攻擊威脅的人提供的)庇護(hù)所Thefleeingrebelsfoundasanctuaryinthenearbychurch叛亂后逃跑的人躲進(jìn)附近教堂尋求庇護(hù)。10、statut(en)lawpassedbyParliamentorasimilarlaw-makingbodyandwrittendownformally成文法，法規(guī)，法令(n)anyoftherulesofaninstitution條例;規(guī)則，章程undertheUniversity’sstatutes根據(jù)該大學(xué)的章程★bill(n)帳單;廣告，招貼，海報(bào)，告示;(電影院、劇場(chǎng)等的)節(jié)目單;(提交議會(huì)討論的)法案(v)sendsbabillforsth送交某人帳單(要求為某事物付帳)～sbforsthIcan’tpayforthebooksnow。Willyoubillmeforthemlater?這些書我現(xiàn)在不能付款，事后給我寄帳單來好么?11、writhe(vi)(ofsborsb’sbody)twistorrollabout，espbecauseofgreatpain(指某人或身體)扭動(dòng)或翻滾)(尤指因劇痛)Thepatientwaswrithingaboutonthebedinagony病人疼的在床上直打滾?！飛riggle(v)causesthtomakequick，shorttwistingandturningmovements使某物扭動(dòng)、蠕動(dòng)、蜿蜒行進(jìn)Ican’tbrushyourhairifyoukeepwrigglingallthetime你要是一直扭來扭去，我就沒法給你梳頭了。(3)1、behold(vt)(古或修辭，常用于祈使語(yǔ)氣)看(尤指不尋常之物)Thebabewasawondertobehold。這個(gè)嬰兒看上去令人稱奇?！飋bserve(vt)(只用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))seeandnoticesb/sth;watchcarefully看到，注意到某人某事物;觀察，監(jiān)視Heobservedkeenly，butsayslittle他觀察敏銳，但是很少說話2、condescend(vi)(貶)dosththatoneregardsasundignifiedorbelowone’slevelofimportance屈尊，俯就Sheactuallycondescendedtosayhellotomeinthestreettoday。她今天在街上竟能屈尊跟我打招呼。(vi)(貶)behavekindlyorgraciously，butinawaythatshowsonefeelsthatoneisbetterthanotherpeople(帶有優(yōu)越感的)故意表示和藹可親～tosbIdowishhewouldn’tcondescendtothejuniorstaffinhisdepartment。我但愿他不要假惺惺的紆尊降貴接近部門的低級(jí)員工。★deign(vt)(有時(shí)做貶語(yǔ)或反語(yǔ))bekindorgraciousenoughtodosth;condescend屈尊，俯就(做某事)Hewalkedpastmewithoutevendeigningtolookatme。他從我身旁走過，竟沒有屈尊看我一眼。3、dike(n)ditchforallowingwatertoflowawayfromland排水溝(n)longwallofearth，etctokeepbackwaterandpreventflooding(攔水防洪的)上堤，堤壩★bank(n)河邊的斜坡;河邊的土地;河岸;河畔(n)銀行4、flip(vt)tosssthwithasharpmovementofthethumbandforefingersothatisturnsoverintheair(用拇指和食指)捻(某物)(使之在空中翻轉(zhuǎn))flipacoin捻硬幣(拋向空中)(vt)turnsthoverquickly快速的翻轉(zhuǎn)某物～sthoverflipthepagesover很快的翻著書頁(yè)?！飔oss(vt)throwsthlightlyorcarelesslyoreasily扔，拋，擲～sthtosbHetossedthebookdownonthetable他把書扔在桌子上。5、grisly(adj)causinghorrororterrorghastly恐怖的，可怕的thegrislyremainsofthehalf-eatencorpses尸體被吃掉一半的恐怖殘骸★horrible(adj)causinghorror可怕的，令人恐懼的(adj)令人極不愉快的6、knave(n)dishonestman;manwithouthonour不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，不名譽(yù)的人★rogue(n)dishonestorunprincipledman不誠(chéng)實(shí)的或不道德的男子;無恥之徒;(n)(謔，尤做褒義)調(diào)皮搗蛋的人He’sacharmingrogue他是個(gè)淘氣鬼7、parley(n)(尤指正式的)meetingbetweenenemiesoropponentstodiscusstermsforpeace，etc敵對(duì)雙方的和談(v)haveaparley與某人談判～withsb★negotiation(n不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞，做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)常做復(fù)數(shù))discussionaimedatreachinganagreement;negotiating商議;談判;讓與;流通Thepriceisamatterfornegotiation價(jià)格是可以談判的。8、shred(n)(尤做復(fù)數(shù))striporpiecetorn，cutorscrapedfromsth(撕下、切下或刮下的)細(xì)條，碎片Thejacketwastorntoshredsbythebarbedwire那件夾克讓鐵絲網(wǎng)給掛碎了