2024年揚(yáng)州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t2、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk3、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop4、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her5、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves6、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a；/ B.an；/ C.the；the D.an；the7、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces8、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need9、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！10、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully二、短文填空（10分）11、Nowtheyare____________________(尋找)theirphones.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術(shù)).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kateisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Wegrowuptogetherandplaytogether.Shelivesina____1____neighborhood.It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onherwayhome,thereisabig____2____.It’sourfavoriteplace,____3____wearebothinterestedinreading.Inourfreetime,weoften____4____sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig____5____shopontheway.Therearemany____6____ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow____7____itis?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis____8____herhome.Weoften____9____ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery_____10_____,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.or C.so D.because4.A.need B.spend C.take D.pay5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.help C.stop D.enjoy10.A.sad B.heavy C.friendly D.lazy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、▲Hownosebleedshappen：Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually，bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen：Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid：Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks：Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork：You'dbettertakehimtohospital.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thewritergivesreason(s)fornosebleeds.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“”A.scared B.surprised C.shy D.smart3.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot.A.drawpictures B.readbooksC.watchtelevision D.playbasketball4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstoppedB.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstopsC.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstopsD.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed5.Thispassageisfor．A.children B.parents C.nurses D.Doctors15、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans（天鵝）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster（主人）.B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.16、配對(duì)閱讀。上方是五個(gè)人經(jīng)常采用的出行方式，下方是七個(gè)人選擇出行方式的原因。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人的出行方式選擇合適的原因。___1___Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.___2___Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.___3___Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.___4___Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.___5___Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.A.Helikesdoingexercise.Hewantstokeephealthy.Soheoftengoestoworkbybike.B.Hehasacar.Hewantstomakehissonhappysoheoftentakeshissontoschoolinhiscar.C.Shelivesnearasubwaystation.It’sveryconvenient（方便的）forhertotakethesubway.D.Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool.Ittakesherjust10minutestowalktoschool.Shethinksitisgoodforherhealth.E.Shelivesveryfarfromherworkplace.Sheneedstotakeabusfirstandthenwalks20minutestoherworkplace.F.Therearenoothervehicles（交通工具）except（除了……）boatsinhisvillage.Thevillagersneedtogooutbyboat.G.Hishomeisnotfarfromtheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）.Itjusttakeshim10minutestogettotheairportfromhishome.六、完成句子（10分）17、在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。InEnglish,wesaythat________aproblemislike________it________________.18、你想嘗試什么戶外活動(dòng)？________________________________19、Herfavoritesportis________(滑冰).20、OnDragonBoatFestival,ZhuHui’sfamilyoftenwatchtheboatr________onTV.21、friend,a,sent,my,book,me（.）_________________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你有一個(gè)好朋友Jack，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題寫一篇文章向大家介紹一下你的朋友以及你們上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，did后用動(dòng)詞原形“take”；用Did提問(wèn)，并且表示否定，因此第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“didn’t”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒(méi)有早起床?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒(méi)有早起床，因此他應(yīng)是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在電影院度過(guò)一個(gè)夜晚怎么樣？——好主意！我正好想要看電影?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；restaurant餐館；hotel旅館；shop商店。根據(jù)“seeamovie”可知，地點(diǎn)是在電影院。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫經(jīng)常幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾樵~義辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~English應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)他的英語(yǔ)，Peter是男的，用his。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”；又根據(jù)“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！這個(gè)學(xué)期就要結(jié)束了。暑假你打算去哪里？——我們?nèi)乙ピ颇隙燃??？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知，此處泛指結(jié)束，且end是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an，且短語(yǔ)cometoanend表示“結(jié)束”；onholiday表示“度假”，是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，中間不填冠詞。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，表委婉語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。9、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來(lái)。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“workitout”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、①.looking②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他們正在尋找他們的電話。lookfor“尋找”，根據(jù)“Now”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填looking；for。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個(gè)原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學(xué)。根據(jù)“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填subjects?！?題詳解】句意：上周我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)課上做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did“做”。故填did。【3題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動(dòng)詞play用副詞usually“通?！?。故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：我很擅長(zhǎng)它。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故填at。【5題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?！?題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關(guān)于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我和朋友們?cè)谕饷嫱妫缓蠛退麄円黄鹪隗w育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時(shí)會(huì)去我最好的朋友家參加聚會(huì)。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五晚上放松，因?yàn)樾瞧诹鶎W(xué)校沒(méi)有課。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我的朋友凱特居住社區(qū)的環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情。【1題詳解】句意：她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)遠(yuǎn)離街道，很安靜。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個(gè)大的圖書館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書，所以這個(gè)地方是圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g看書。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“It’sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時(shí)間里，我們經(jīng)常在那看書或者做作業(yè)。need需要；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常為物；pay付款。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知，應(yīng)用“spendtime”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間看書”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花；book書；food食物；clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類；groups小組；years年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類的鮮花。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)?？where哪里；what什么；when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“It’sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是地點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們常常在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。dress穿衣服；help幫助；stop停止；enjoy享受?！癳njoyourselves”意思是“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。sad傷心的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人們很友好。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了流鼻血的常見(jiàn)原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)。如果急救不起作用，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)suchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.通常是由于在玩耍時(shí)用力擤鼻子或被打到鼻子等活動(dòng)造成的。感冒或流感也會(huì)導(dǎo)致（引起）流鼻血?？芍蔬xC。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.你的孩子可能害怕有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，可知，Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“scared”【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.告訴他做一些安靜的活動(dòng)，比如畫畫、看書或看電視。可知，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.幫助你的孩子按壓鼻子兩側(cè)5分鐘。不要停下來(lái)看出血是否已經(jīng)停止了?？芍?，故選C?！?題詳解】理解總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，介紹了流鼻血的常見(jiàn)原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)?？芍?，這一段是寫給父母的，故選B。15、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了很多年前，一個(gè)小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來(lái)清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周圍走動(dòng)，清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快，美麗的天鵝來(lái)到了清澈的泉水，村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后，鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?cè)谝淮螘?huì)議上決定不再雇傭這位老人，結(jié)果泉水變得越來(lái)越臟，天鵝和游客們也離開(kāi)了。最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請(qǐng)老人回到村莊。所以，無(wú)論我們的工作或生活看起來(lái)多么微小，都不要忽視它，我們所做的任何事情都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.”可知，老人的工作是保持泉水干凈，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開(kāi)，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他的工作毫無(wú)用處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知，游客是來(lái)看天鵝的，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知，此處是指“無(wú)論工作看起來(lái)多小，都不應(yīng)該忽視它”，overlook意為“忽視”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知，本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的，故選B。16、1.D2.C3.B4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人經(jīng)常采用的出行方式和七個(gè)人選擇出行方式的原因，需要為每個(gè)人的出行方式選擇合適的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.”可知，魯比走路上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D“她的家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。她步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。她認(rèn)為這對(duì)她的健康有益?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.”可知，朱莉每天乘地鐵上班。選項(xiàng)C“她住在地鐵站附近。她坐地鐵很方便。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.”可知，蒂米坐他父親的車上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)B“他有一輛車。他想讓兒子開(kāi)心，所以他經(jīng)常開(kāi)車送兒子上學(xué)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.”可知，杰克經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去不同的地方。選項(xiàng)G“他的家離機(jī)場(chǎng)不遠(yuǎn)。他從家到機(jī)場(chǎng)只需要10分鐘。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.”可知，湯姆經(jīng)常坐船去城里。選項(xiàng)F“在他的村子里除了船沒(méi)有別的交通工具。村民們需要坐船出去?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.sharing②.cutting③.in/into④.half/halves【解析】【詳解】空處缺少的是“分享”和“把……分成兩半”的表達(dá)，“分享”share，在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式；“把……分成兩半”cutsthinhalf或cutsthintohalves，故填sharing；cutting；in/into；half/halves。18、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【詳解】你：you；想嘗試：wouldliketotry；什么：what；戶外活動(dòng)：outdooractivities。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，該句應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，what修飾outdooractivities，主語(yǔ)you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?19、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰。作表語(yǔ)用名詞skating“滑冰”。故填skating。20、(r)aces【解析】【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)的時(shí)候，朱輝一家經(jīng)常在電視上看龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“watchtheboat…onTV.”及常識(shí)可知，端午節(jié)應(yīng)是看龍舟比賽，名詞race意為“比賽”，此處表泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)aces。21、Myfriendsentmeabook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為陳述句。根據(jù)sent可知，這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，myfriend作主語(yǔ)，sent作謂語(yǔ)，me作間接賓語(yǔ)，abook作直接賓語(yǔ)。故填Myfriendsentmeabook“我朋友寄給我一本書”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourho