2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣附、廣外、鐵一中學(xué)聯(lián)考高二（上）期

中英語試卷

二.語法單選：本大題15小題，每小題1分，共15分。

1.（1分）madehimveryupset.（）

A.ThathislostbikeB.Tom'slosingabike

C.HimlosingabikeD.Tomlosingabike

2.（1分）Billsuggestedadiscussiononhowtocarryouttheplan.（）

A.havingheldB.tohold

C.holdingD.hold

3.（1分）Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains

whethertheywillenjoyit.（）

A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD?seen

4.（1分）Ireallycan'tunderstandherlikethat.（）

A?youtreatB.youtotreat

C.whytreatD.youtreating

5.（1分）Herjobispatientsinthehospital；butthisweekendhertaskis

hergranny.（）

A.nursing；lookingafter

B.nursing；lookafter

C.tonurse；tolookafter

D.nursing；tolookafter

6.（1分）Myquestionisheisgoingtothegame.（）

A.thatB.if

C.whetherD.thatwhether

7.（1分）Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.（）

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

8.（1分）Hermotheriseagertoknow.（）

A.howsheisgettingalong.

B.howisshegettingalong

C.whatsheisgettingalong

D.whatisshegettingalong

9.(1分)Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom.()

A?thatweexpected

B.whichwehaveexpected

C?whatweexpected

D.whatweexpect

10.(1分)Thetruevalueoflifeisnotinbut.()

A.howyouget,,,thatyougive

B.whichyougot…whatyougive

C.whatyouget…whatyougive

D.whatdoyouget,,,whatdoyougive

三.閱讀：本大題15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分

11.(7.5分)

Wheretogo?

HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequality

timetogetherinnature.

DroveOrchards(果園)，Thornham,Norfolk

Droveshinesabitbrightereachautumn,whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefresh

applesandpearsthereareready-pickedaswellasPYO(shortforpick-your-own).Also

juicemadefromtheorchards*specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.

Openingtime：10am-4pmdailyuntiltheendofOctober(bookingnotnecessarybut

checkingwhat'sfruitingbeforevisitingat)

BloomingGreen,Linton,Kent

BloomingGreenisa"no-dig”flowerbusiness,sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersand

openingforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecember

therearewreath-making(花環(huán)制作)workshops,whereparticipantspicktheirfavorite

flowers.

Openingtime：10am-4pmonSaturdaysonly(withpre-bookingofone-hourslots,

bloominggreenflowers.co.uk)

TowerbrookFarmBanwell,Somerset

Likemanyotherfarms,TowerbrookFarmofferspick-your-ownandcut-your-own

service.Butit'sthefirstplacethatoffersdig-your-ownChristmastrees,meaningyoucan

takeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere,whichallowsyoutoavoidsending

yourtreetotherecyclingcentre.

Openingtime：8am-4pmdailybetween20Novemberand30December(pre-booking

notnecessary)

ShuteFruit,Bishopsteignton,SouthDevon

Aswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries(漿果)，ShuteFruitalsomanages

anextensivepick-your-ownoperation.Thereyoucanpickyourownsloeberries.Ifyouarea

fanofsloegin,akindofalcoholicdrink,whosealcoholcontentisbetween15and30percent,

askthefarmforrecipestomakeyourownsloeginathome.

Openingtime：11am-5pmdailyexceptrainydaysandMondays,untiltheendof

October(bookingnotnecessary,shutefruit.co.uk)

(1)IfyougotoDroveOrchards,whatcanberecommendedtoyou?

A.Deliveringfruit.

B.Tastingfreshlysqueezedapplejuice.

C.PlantingChristmastrees.

D.Pickingyourownapplesat8am.

(2)IfyouwanttodigyourownChristmastreeandtakeitback,wherewillyoumost

probablyvisit?

A.Thorham.

B.Linton.

C.Banwell.

D.Bishopsteignton.

(3)Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.TheirrelevantInformationcanbegotfromthesamewebsite.

B.Theyhavethesameopeningtime.

C.Theyallofferpick-your-ownservice.

D.Theyneedn'tbebookedinadvance.

12.（10分）Gabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerin

Brazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernew

rolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.

Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwould

questionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.Whenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarry

outatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whenshe

announcedherdecisionsontheproject,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwere

stillupfordiscussion.

WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalshockinexpectations.Dutchpsychologist

GeertHofstedeusestheconceptof"powerdistance"todescribehowpowerisdistributedin

differentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment,Gabrielawasusedtoahighpower

distanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsand

arenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpower

distanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsand

makedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpectto

bechallenged.

WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,she

tooktheinitiative（主動權(quán)）tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsabout

herleadership.

Pleasedtobeaskedfbrtheirthoughts,Gabriela'steamopenlyexpressedthattheywere

notusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreative

freedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo,theyfeltthatshedidn't

trustthemtodotheirjobwell.

Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother'sbehavior,Gabrielawasable

tomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finallysheeffectivelymotivatedherteamto

achievetheirgoals.

（1）WhatproblemdidGabrielafacewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning?

A.HerSwedishstaffdidn'tunderstandherinstructions.

B.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.

C.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.

D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.

(2)WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden?

A.Professionalspiritandrisk-takingbehavior.

B.Independentthinkingandfriendlyatmosphere.

C.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.

0.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela?

A.Kindbutarbitrary.

B.Strictbuttrustworthy.

C.Flexibleandcommunicative.

D.Stubbornandaggressive.

(4)WhatalessoncanwelearnfromGabriela'sstory?

A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

13.(10分)Ablueholeisaspecialkindofunderwatercavefoundinlandorinthesea,which

formswhentheearthaboveacavefallsinandwaterfillsthespace.

Aninlandbluehole'swaterisverystillandhasdifferentlayers.Alayeroffreshrainwater

floatsontopofsaltwater；thefreshwaterkeepsoxygenfromtheatmospherefromreachingthe

saltwater：brightlycoloredbacterialivewherethetwolayersmeet.

Divingintoblueholesisextremelydangerous.Nearthetopofthebluehole,thereisa

layeroftoxicgas,whichcausesitching,dizziness,and一inlargeamounts一death.Diversmust

alsobefast.Theyhavetogetinandoutofacavebeforetheiroxygenrunsout.Additionally,

divershavetofollowaguidelineastheyswimthroughablueholebecauseitisverydark

inside.Withouttheguideline,theymaygetlost.

Ifblueholesaresodangerous,whydoexplorersandscientistsrisktheirlivestoexplore

them?Thereasonisthattheseunderwatercavescanprovidevaluablescientific

information.Theyprovidecluesaboutgeology,archaeology,andbiology.Forexample,some

blueholecreatures,suchastheremipede,probablyhaven'tchangedformillionsofyears.

Theblueholescouldevenprovidecluesaboutastrobiology.Forexample,divershave

foundbacteriatherethatcanlivewithoutoxygen.AstrobiologistKevinHandsaysthebacteria

maybesimilartoformsoflifethatmightexistonJupitefsfourthlargestmoon,Europa."Our

studyoflife'sextremesonEarth,"hesays,canhelpincrease"ourunderstandingofhabitable

environmentsoffEarth."

Inaddition,theoxygen-freeenvironmentoftheblueholespreservesbonesofhumans

andanimalsthatfellintothecaveslongago.Bystudyingblueholes,wecanunderstandwhat

lifewaslikeinprehistorictimes.AscavediverKennyBroadsays,"Icanthinkofnoother

environmentonEarththatissochallengingtoexploreandgivesusbacksomuch

scientifically.'1

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Thestructureofabluehole.

B.Thelocationofabluehole.

C.Theformationofabluehole.

D.Thedefinitionofabluehole.

(2)Wherecanbright-coloredbacteriabefound?

A.Inthesaltwaterlayer.

B.Inthefreshwaterlayer.

C.Inbetweenthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.

D.Inbothofthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword?

A.ThestudyoflifeonEarth.

B.Thestudyoflifeintheuniverse.

C.Thestudyoflifeinprehistorictimes.

D.Thestudyoflifeinoxygen-freeenvironment.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeblueholes?

A.TheyYeoxygen-freeandlifeless.

B.They'repoisonousanddark.

C.They'redeathzonesandmazelike.

D.TheyYefreeofairandlight.

14.（10分）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans——between4.8and12.7milliontonnes

enteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?

ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutof

plasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplastic

products.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalledHStrawpocalypse,"apairof10

-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfrom

severalvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlace

shoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggest

source（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeople

don'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotbe

recycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeone

usedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic：Every60

seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"Truckloadof

Plastic,"VbnWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,

whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir

plasticfootprint.

（1）WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

0.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

（2）Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

(3)Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing.

C.Refreshing.

D.Challenging.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists1OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

四.七選五：本大題5小題，每小題17.5分，共20分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項

中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

15.(17.5分)Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenew

things.(1)Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.

Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhave

crazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriends

cangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeopleareto

you.(2)

Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.(3)Whenyoucomebackyou

feelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.

(4)Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappensto

thefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(對往事

懷戀的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.

It'sneverbeenthischeaptotraveLWithincreasingoilprices,thecheaptraveleramightbe

comingtoanend.(5)WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyour

tripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudgetandwhatyouwanttodo.

A.However,travelingalsomeansyouwillexperiencesomeannoyingthings.

B.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.

C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.

D.Ifsnicetoenjoyastress-freetime.

E.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.

F.Besidesenjoyingyourself,therearemanyotherbenefitswhenyoutravel.

G.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.

五.完形填空：本大題15小題，每小題15分，共15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

16.(15分)Alocalcommunitycollegeprofessordecidedtofightback."Thepriceofbooksforour

studentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand,(1)therisingcostoftuition,it*skilling

thesekids,"saidPeterJason,Ph.D.HRemember,studentsareoneofthe(2)groups

ofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.”

Textbookpricesare(3)high.Tomaketheproblemworse,manycollege

instructors(4)textbooksyearafteryear；theyeitherupgradetoanew(5)or

switchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook.Thisfurther(6)studentsbecauseifan

instructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook,thatbookhasnoresale(7).

Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittle(8)andalotcheaperforhisstudentsby

writinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."Manybookshavea(n)(9)pricebecause

theyareover-decorated.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeep

things(10).So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.I(11)itwas

aconcisecopy.”

"Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberof

(12),andone-thirdtheprice.Plus,itis(13)inaloose-leafformat

(版式)?So,whenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35new

pagesforonly$7.Fvehadgreatfeedbackfrommystudentsaboutthis(14).Maybe

thewordwillgetout,andmorewritersandpublisherswill(15)it."

(1)A.resultingfromB.combinedwithC.accountingfor□.comparedwith

(2)A.friendliestB.cleverestC.poorestD.loveliest

(3)A.probablyB.appropriatelyC.partly□.traditionally

(4)A.changeB.correctC.design0.complete

(5)A.chapterB.shapeC.edition0.pattern

(6)A.impressesB.hurtsC.puzzlesD.terrifies

(7)A.valueB.profitC.interest0.benefit

(8)A.happierB.luckierC.prettierD.easier

(9)A.suspectedB.requiredC.increased□.provided

(10)A.vividB.simpleC.steadyD.tidy

(11)A.madesureB.putforwardC.figuredoutD.keptup

(12)A.outlinesB.spellingsC.shelvesD.pages

(13)A.translatedB.publishedC.analyzed0.protected

(14)A.practiceB.introductionC.discovery0.comprehension

(15)A.believeB.recognizeC.trustD.try

六.語法填空：本大題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個

適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

17.(15分)Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung,(1)

(struggle),substitute(替補)teacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Moneywastight,

billsweredueandmywifeandIcouldn*tevenafford(2)(get)Christmasgiftsfor

eachother.TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound(3)

(sell)athalfpriceinthesupermarket.!openedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI(4)

(hide)inouroldcar'strunk.ThenIhanded(5)tomysonanddaughter.Iwatched

withasadsmile(6)theydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrapping(包裝)paper.Asthey

pulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheireyeslitupandtheyjumpedupanddown.My

daughter(7)(happy)huggedhertoyandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell.I

laughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys(8)hours,andThankedGod

forthe(9)(great)bifilareverbeengiven.TilltodayIstilltreasure(10)gift

ofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.

七.單詞：本大題10小題，每小題1分共10分

18.（1分）Duringthepasttenyears,Guangzhouhaswgreatchangesinhowthecity

looks.

19.（1分）Hertelephonenumberdfromminebyonedigit（數(shù)字）.

20.（1分）Thebrainaccountsformthreepercentofbodyweight.

21.（1分）Therearethreeessentiallydifferentwaysofttheproblem.

22.（1分）She'sadedicatedteacher.Mosthertimeisowithherwork.

23.（1分）Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessary（素質(zhì)）.

24.（1分）Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis（抽象的）.

25.（1分）Hehadfinally（說月艮）severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.

26.（1分）He（表現(xiàn)）asifnothinghadhappened.

27.（1分）（申請人）willbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.

八.完成句子：本大題10小題，每小題1分共10分

28.（1分）Teresa嬤嫡是一位畢生致力于消除貧困事業(yè)的年邁修女。

MotherTeresaisanelderlynunwhohasherlifepoverty.

29.（1分）與上半場相比，比賽的下半場有些沉悶。

Thensecondhalfofthegamewasdullwiththefirst.

30.（1分）讀者可以通過推理來建構(gòu)意義。

Thereaderneedstoconstructmeaningsby.

31.（1分）以我看來，錯誤分析法在學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)中也是很有必要的。

,erroranalysisisnecessaryinlearningandteaching.

32.（1分）我們有充分理由樂觀看待人工智能研究。

ThereiseveryreasonAIresearch.

33.（1分）城市生活給予居民接觸更多文化生活的機會。

Citylifegivesinhabitantstheabilitymoreculture.

34.（1分）日托服務(wù)能夠讓婦女有時間參與其他活動。

Daycareenableswomenotheractivities.

35.（1分）戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時他才20歲。

Hewas20whenwar.

36.（1分）他每年定期訂閱人民日報。

HethePeople'sDailyeveryyear.

37.（1分）這是回報的時刻。我已經(jīng)完全證明了我能夠成為冠軍。

Thiswaspaybacktime.FveprovedthatIcanbecomeachampion.

九.應(yīng)用文寫作：本大題1小題，共15分。

38.（15分）你是李華。你的朋友Jack因在學(xué)校使用手機被學(xué)校處分，他感到很困惑，寫信

給你求助。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.分析使用手機的利弊；

2.勸說他不要再帶手機回校。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右，不多于100詞；

2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣附、廣外、鐵一中學(xué)聯(lián)考高二（上）期

中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

二.語法單選：本大題15小題，每小題1分，共15分。

1.（1分）madehimveryupset.（）

A?ThathislostbikeB.Tom'slosingab汰e

C.HimlosingabikeD.Tomlosingab汰e

【分析】湯姆丟了一輛自行車，這使他很不高興。

【解答】根據(jù)句意及分析句子可知，該空處在句中作主語，要用動詞lose的動名詞形式，

Tom，s是lose的邏輯主語，且構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，對losing起到修飾限定作用。故選：B。

【點評】熟練掌握動名詞及其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。

2.（1分）Billsuggestedadiscussiononhowtocarryouttheplan.（）

A.havingheldB.tohold

C.holdingD.hold

【分析】比爾建議討論一下如何實施這個計劃。

【解答】根據(jù)句意及分析句子可知，suggestdoingsth”建議做某事"，suggest后接動名詞

作賓語，是固定搭配。故選：Co

【點評】熟練掌握suggest的用法。

3.（1分）Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfbrtheoldcouple,butitremains

whethertheywillenjoyit.（）

A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.seen

【分析】去國外旅行對老年夫妻當(dāng)然是有好處的，但是他們是否能享受旅行還有待考察。

【解答】根據(jù)句意及分析句子可知，該空處是使用了句型itremaintobeseenwhether-從

句，意為”尚不確定，說不準，拭目以待”，動詞see與邏輯主語it是動賓關(guān)系，要用動詞

不定式的被動態(tài)。故選：Co

【點評】熟練掌握動詞不定式的用法。

4.（1分）Ireallycan'tunderstandherlikethat.（）

A.youtreatB.youtotreat

C.whytreatD.youtreating

【分析】我真的不理解你那樣對待她.

【解答】答案是D.本題考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷動詞understand后

面需要的是賓語；A和C屬于從句做賓語，但是canlunderstand表示不確定，后面往往

接帶有疑問意義的引導(dǎo)詞，故A項錯誤；C項若為why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺主語，

故排除C；沒有understandsb.todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B；動詞understand后往往接動名

詞做賓語，若動名詞的執(zhí)行者與句子的主語不一致時，需要在動名詞前加上它的邏輯主

語構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即”形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格+doing”；如果動名詞的復(fù)

合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做賓語時，可用賓格代替形容詞性物主代詞，用普通格（去掉'S）代替所有

格；故答案選擇D.

【點評】認識動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷需要的非謂語動

詞的形式；本題是動詞后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語.

5.（1分）Herjobispatientsinthehospital；butthisweekendhertaskis

hergranny.（）

A.nursing；lookingafter

B.nursing；lookafter

C.tonurse；tolookafter

D.nursing；tolookafter

【分析】他的工作是護理醫(yī)院里的病人，但是這個周末他的任務(wù)是照看他的奶奶。

【解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題兩個空nurse和lookafler都有照看的意思，且都位于

系動詞后作表語，兩者區(qū)別在于動名詞表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性工作，動詞不定式表示某次

具體的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是習(xí)慣性的動詞，用nursing,而周末照顧奶奶是某次

具體動作，用不定式tolookaftero

故選：Do

【點評】此題兩個動詞都作表語，需弄清動詞不定式和動名詞作表語的區(qū)別，動名詞表

示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性動作，而動詞不定式表示某次具體的動作，再結(jié)合句意，就可以選出

合適選項。

6.（1分）Myquestionisheisgoingtothegame.（）

A.thatB.if

C.whetherD.thatwhether

【分析】我的問題是他是否將去看比賽。

【解答】考查表語從句。分析句子，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Myquestion,is為系動

詞，heisgoingtothegame為表語，從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語意，我的問題是

他是否將去看比賽。引導(dǎo)詞意為是否。應(yīng)用whether。故選：C。

【點評】本題考查連接詞的用法。從句中連接詞的選擇要根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷。尤其

要注意謂語動詞，看它是否及物，是否缺少賓語等。

7.(1分)Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.()

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

【分析】她的頭發(fā)正在變白，這使她有點擔(dān)心。

【解答】考查主語從句。結(jié)合句意：她的頭發(fā)變白了，這使她有點擔(dān)心?？芍司渲?/p>

it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的從句。分析句子，從句中不缺少成分，連接詞不翻

譯意思，故用that引導(dǎo)。故選：B。

【點評】考查主語從句。要掌握主語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。

8.(1分)Hermotheriseagertoknow.()

A.howsheisgettingalong.

B.howisshegettingalong

C.whatsheisgettingalong

D.whatisshegettingalong

【分析】她媽媽渴望知道她過得怎么樣。

【解答】考查賓語從句。分析句子，主語為Hermother,謂語為iseagertoknow,設(shè)空

處為賓語。根據(jù)語意，她媽媽渴望知道她過得怎么樣?？芍獞?yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在

從句中作方式狀語，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選：A。

【點評】考查賓語從句。要會分析句子，掌握賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，結(jié)合句意和選項

選出答案。

9.(1分)Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom.()

A.thatweexpected

B.whichwehaveexpected

C.whatweexpected

D.whatweexpect

【分析】這些電腦和我們預(yù)期的不一樣。

【解答】句意：這些電腦和我們預(yù)期的不一樣。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知from后面是賓語從

句，從句中expected后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選：C。

【點評】置于介詞后面起賓語作用的從句叫介詞的賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳

述語序。

10.（1分）Thetruevalueoflifeisnotinbut.（）

A.howyouget",-thatyougive

B.whichyougot…whatyougive

C.whatyougetwhatyougive

D.whatdoyouget""whatdoyougive

【分析】生命真正的意義不在于你得到什么，而在于你付出了什么。

【解答】考慮賓語從句。句意：生命真正的意義不在于你得到什么，而在于你付出了什

么。分析句子，設(shè)空處位于介詞in后作賓語，應(yīng)用賓語從句，結(jié)合語意，賓語從句中缺

少賓語，根據(jù)意思，用what引導(dǎo)，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選：Ce

【點評】考查賓語從句。分析句子，結(jié)合句意，選出合適的連接詞。

三.閱讀：本大題15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分

11.（7.5分）

Wheretogo?

HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequality

timetogetherinnature.

DroveOrchards（果園），Thornham,Norfolk

Droveshinesabitbrightereachautumn,whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefresh

applesandpearsthereareready-pickedaswellasPYO（shortforpick-your-own）.Also

juicemadefromtheorchards*specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.

Openingtime：10am-4pmdailyuntiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessarybut

checkingwhat'sfruitingbeforevisitingat）

BloomingGreen,Linton,Kent

BloomingGreenisa"no-dig"flowerbusiness,sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersand

openingforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecember

therearewreath-making（花環(huán)制作）workshops,whereparticipantspicktheirfavorite

flowers.