單元綜合檢測(cè)(五)【英語】說明：1．本試卷分四部分，共6頁(yè)。2．考生務(wù)必用藍(lán)、黑色字跡的鋼筆或圓珠筆答題。3．本次考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。一、聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．What’stheman’sfeelingtowardshisexam?A．Heishappy.B．Hedoesnotcare.C．Heisdisappointed.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtforthelecture?A．Thesizeistoosmall.B．Thestyleisnotgood.C．Thecolorisnotsuitable.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inahospital.C．Atahotel.4．InwhatcompetitiondidMikewinfirstprize?A．Swimmingcompetition.B．Dancingcompetition.C．Drivingcompetition.5．Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．WhoshotAbrahamLincoln?A．Ayoungmanof24fromthenorth.B．Ayoungmanof25fromthesouth.C．Aslaveownerof26fromthesouth.7．WhendidLincolndie?A．OntheeveningofApril14,1865.B．OnthenightofApril15,1865.C．OnthemorningofApril15,1865.8．WheredidLincolndie?A．Inthehospital.B．Onthewaytothehospital.C．Atthetheatre.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．HowdoesAdam’scousincome?A．Bycar.B．Byair.C．Bytrain.10．WhendoesAdam’scousinarrive?A．At6∶30.B．At6∶20.C．At6∶10.11．Wherewillthewomango?A．Home.B．Tohercousin’s.C．Toherfriend’s.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Angry.B．Happy.C．Sad.13．Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?A．A22-inchbag.B．A24-inchbag.C．A32-inchbag.14．WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatexactlydoesthemanwanttofindout?A．Whatpeoplethinkofthebusservice.B．Howmanypeopleareusingthebusservice.C．Whichgroupofpeopleusethebusservicemostoften.16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusservice?A．Thedistancebetweenbusstopsistoolong.B．Thebustimetablesarefullofmistakes.C．Busesareoftennotontime.17．Whydoesthewomansayherhusbandisfortunate?A．Becauseheoftengoestoworkinafriend’scar.B．Becausehedoesn’tneedtogoshoppingbybus.C．Becausehelivesclosetothebusstation.第三節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，用所聽到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。在聽本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。DuringDinnerWhatisthewomandoing？WatchingTV.Whenarethemorningshows？At18.________o’clock.Whendoesthewomantalktotheman？During19.________.Whoistheman？Thewoman’s20.________.聽力材料：(Text1)W：Areyouhappynowthattheexamisover?M：Happy?Lookatmygrade!(Text2)W：Youcan’twearthat，Smith?It’syellow.M：What’swrongwiththeyellowshirt?Everybodyhasayellowshirt.W：Itdoesn’tlooklikeyouaregoingtoalecture.(Text3)M：Yourroomnumberis1620onthesixteenthfloor.We’lltakethelift.W．OK.Hereismyluggage.(Text4)W：Haveyouheardthenews?M：Whatnews?W：Mikehaswonfirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.M：Great!(Text5)M：Goodmorning.IwouldliketoborrowsomenovelsinEnglish.Whatkindofbookswouldyourecommend?W：Itmightbeagoodideatoreadsomeeasyarticlesfirst.Youwillenjoythemmoreandbeabletoreadfast.M：That’sagoodidea.Thankyouforyouradvice.(Text6)W：It’swellknownthatAbrahamLincolnwasthegreatestAmerican，youknow.M．Yes，manyAmericanpeopledothinkso，andtheyfeelproudofLincoln.HerosefromthelowesttothehighestpositionintheUnitedStates.W：Doyouknowhowhewaskilled?M：Yes.ItwasonApril14,1865.Afteraverybusyday.LincolnandhiswifewenttoseeaplayatatheatreinWashington，a25-year-oldman，whowasfromtheSouth，suddenlyshotLincolnthroughthehead.W：Didhedieimmediatelywhenhewasshot?M：No，hedidn’t.Hediedearlythenextmorninginthehospital.(Text7)W：Hi，Adam.Youareatthestation，too.Whatareyoudoinghere?M：I’mwaitingtomeetmycousin.W：Oh，isshecoiningbyherself?M：Yes，thetraincomesinabouthalfpastsix，andit’stwentypastsixnow.Icanseeherintenminutes！Whereareyougoing?W：Iamtakingthetrainhometoseemyparentsandmycousiniswaitingtoseemeatmyhome!(Text8)M：Customerservice.AndneyGrantspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?W：Ican’tbelievethisishappening.Icalledandordereda32inchbaglastFriday.ButtodayIfoundthatyousenta24inchone.IwasplanningtousethatbagduringourvacationinMexico，butitdoesn’tseempossibleanymorebecausewewilltakeoffonSaturday.It’sonlytwodaysaway.WhatamIsupposedtodo?M：I’mreallysorry，madam.I’llcheckrightaway.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourordernumber?W：It’sE6769.M：Justaminute.Idoapologize，madam.Theredidseemtobeamistake.I’llhavethecorrectsizebagsenttoyoubyovernightmailrightaway.W：OK.Well.Thankyou.(Text9)M：Hello，Mrs.Green.I’mfromLeMonde.AndI’mdoingareportonpublicopinionaboutthecitybusservice.So，whatdoyouthinkofthebusservice?W：Thebusservice?ActuallyIdon’tuseitthatoftenunlessIhavetogoshopping.M：What’s...howcouldthebusservicebeimproved?W：Well，theycouldturnupontime.Imeanyoulookatthetimetableandyouthink，oh，well，fiveminutestowait，anditturnsouttobehalfanhour.M：Doanymemberinyourfamilyusethebusservice?W：Myhusband.Heusesitmoreoften.Butfortunatelyafriendwhoworksnearhisofficeoftengiveshimalifttowork.Butwhenhedoesneedtouseit，he’softenangryatit.Once，hewaiteduptothirtyminutesatthestationforabus.(Text10)M：Thissoupisdelicious.What’sinitAnna?W：Iamsorry，what?M：YouknowsometimesIthinkyouwatchtoomuchTV.W：Oh，IhardlyeverwatchTV.M：Areyouserious?W：Well，sometimesIwatchthemorningshowsatseveno’clockandIusuallywatchthelatemovies.M：AndyoualwayshavedinnerinfrontoftheTV.Imean，younevertalktome.W：Yes，Ido.Italktoyouduringcommercials.M：Turnitoffandcomeoverhere!Now!W：CouldIfirstfinishwatchingthisnews，dad?答案：1～5.CCCAA6～10.BCACA11～17.BACCACA18．seven/719.commercials20.dad/father二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.A．Mysonfailed B．Myson’sfailingC．Mysonfailing D．Mysonhavingfailed解析：選B。考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。句意：我兒子未能通過2010年大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使得我們?nèi)胰瞬挥淇?。根?jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性物主代詞)＋動(dòng)名詞”，故選B項(xiàng)。22．WhenIwastwenty，Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp________myfamily.A．supply B．supportC．suppose D．stop解析：選B。句意：20歲的時(shí)候，我不得不在畢業(yè)前退學(xué)到一家服裝店工作來幫助家里維持生計(jì)。support“養(yǎng)活；支持；扶持”；supply“供應(yīng)”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。23．ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible B．perhapsC．probable D．likely解析：選D。likely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。24．Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstowhistlebecause________ofthedistance________covered.A．threefifth；were B．threefifth；wasC．threefifths；havebeen D．threefifths；hasbeen解析：選D?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)與主謂一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”；“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處of后的名詞distance是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，因此選D項(xiàng)。25.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate B．EducatedC．Beingeducated D．Educating解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作主語。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語為后面的moststudents，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項(xiàng)。26．Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions B．situationsC．occasions D．environment解析：選C。句意：有些時(shí)候，你必須在別人正在做事情的時(shí)候打斷他們。occasion“場(chǎng)合；機(jī)會(huì)”，符合題意。condition“情況，條件”；situation“位置；形勢(shì)”；environment“環(huán)境；外界”。27．Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals；hasbeenproducedB．totals；isproducedC．totals；areproducedD．total；arebeingproduced解析：選C。考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語為thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以先排除D項(xiàng)。而quantitiesof之后無論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。從eachyear可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。28．Ifyoubuyourgoods，ourcompanywill________thegoodstoyourdoor.A．deliver B．passC．show D．work解析：選A。句意：如果您購(gòu)買我們的商品，我們公司將送貨上門。deliver“遞送”，符合題意。pass“傳遞”；show“顯示”；work“工作”。29．MygoodfriendRosewenttothepartywithherhusband，________ahappyeveningofwine，foodandsong.A．expecting B．toexpectC．expected D．havingexpected解析：選A。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。由“去”和“期盼”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間無連接詞出現(xiàn)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。30．________theworkingefficiency，thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving B．ToimproveC．Havingimproved D．Improved解析：選B。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們休息一下喝杯咖啡。todo不定式表示目的。31．Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld，weshouldattract________world’sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/解析：選C。句意：如果我們期盼一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，我們需要得到世界對(duì)于保護(hù)地球的關(guān)注。第一空泛指一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，故用不定冠詞a；world為專有名詞，其前需加定冠詞the。32．It’snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall B．InallC．Atall D．Afterall解析：選D。afterall常用于句首或句中，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“總共”；atall“絲毫，根本”。33．Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild B．builtC．tobebuilt D．beingbuilt解析：選D。句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的那個(gè)體育場(chǎng)將于2012年底完工。根據(jù)句意判斷此體育場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在正在建造，同時(shí)built與stadium為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動(dòng)式作定語。34．Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．a(chǎn)dvised；up B．persuaded；outC．intended；up D．managed；out解析：選C。句意：父親打算讓哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是他想在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)點(diǎn)電腦知識(shí)。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算讓某人做某事”；pickup“學(xué)會(huì)”，均為固定搭配。35．—Mum，whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________.You’llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso B．I’lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn’tsayno D．I’mnottellingyou解析：選D。句意：—媽媽，你會(huì)給我什么生日禮物呢？—我不會(huì)告訴你的，到時(shí)候你自己看。D項(xiàng)意為“我不會(huì)告訴你”。A項(xiàng)意為“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C兩項(xiàng)與句意相矛盾。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwashavinglunchwithfriendslastweek，andasusualwediscussedthebigissues(議題)oftheday.Crowdsatairports.KateandWill’scomingwedding.AndatlastChristmas__36__.Noneofushadboughtanyyet，sowe__37__thetopic，notwantingtoruinthefestivalmood(氣氛)．Wetalkedinsteadaboutthe__38__Christmasgiftsweeverreceived.One__39__saidhegotareallivehorse.__40__thatwastheonegiftIalwaysaskedforandneverreceived，Ichangedthesubject__41__.Afterall，regretshouldnotbea__42__emotion(情感)．IsaidthebestgiftI’deverreceivedwasour__43__Murphy.Weallrememberwhenthousandsofparents__44__theirkids’requestforalittledogafter__45__Disney’s101Dalmatiansatthecinemain1996.Wehadnokids’__46__tomeet，butI__47__thatourall-too-quiethouseneededapet.ThenIreceivedMurphyasmyChristmasgift.Actually，Murphyhadn’tevenbeen__48__whenIgother.Oneofmyfriendssentmeanote__49__methathisdogwouldgivebirthandwewouldbepickingthebabydog__50__inthreemonths.ThenMurphywasborn.She__51__ourfamilyandhungaroundwithusfor15years，__52__thananyChristmasgiftI’deverreceived.Canyoustill__53__aChristmasgiftfrom20yearsago?No，Ididn’tthinkso.Soifyouhaven’t__54__anygiftsyet，I’d__55__youtobuyadog.Ipromiseit’llbethebestgifttogive.【解題導(dǎo)語】“我”在與朋友吃飯聊圣誕禮物時(shí)，回憶了自己收到的最好的圣誕禮物——一條狗。36．A.plans B．seasonC．gifts D．journey解析：選C。通過下文可推測(cè)，我們一開始是想討論購(gòu)買圣誕節(jié)禮物(gifts)的話題。37．A.chose B．createdC．changed D．continued解析：選C。因?yàn)槲覀冞€沒人買禮物，為了不破壞節(jié)日的氣氛，我們換了(changed)話題。38．A.best B．mostspecialC．biggest D．mostbeautiful解析：選A。下文best有提示：我們轉(zhuǎn)而討論我們收到的最好的(best)禮物。39．A.customer B．friendC．child D．waiter解析：選B。文章首句friends有提示：一個(gè)朋友(friend)說他收到的最好的禮物是一匹馬。40．A.Because B．ThoughC．If D．When答案：A41．A.angrily B．immediatelyC．happily D．gradually解析：選B。因?yàn)?Because)馬是“我”一直想要卻沒得到的禮物，所以“我”馬上(immediately)換了個(gè)話題。42．A.wedding B．partyC．travel D．holiday解析：選D。遺憾不符合節(jié)日的(holiday)情感。43．A.cat B．dogC．horse D．fish解析：選B。下文dog有提示：“我”收到的最好的圣誕禮物是一條狗(dog)。44．A.wentonwith B．caughtupwithC．gaveinto D．lookedforwardto解析：選C。在迪士尼動(dòng)畫片《101條斑點(diǎn)狗》放映后，很多家長(zhǎng)滿足了孩子們買條小狗的請(qǐng)求。giveinto...屈服于……。45．A.hearing B．noticingC．visiting D．seeing解析：選D。根據(jù)atthecinema可知，這里指孩子們看完(seeing)電影后。46．A.request B．orderC．decision D．dream解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，我們沒有孩子的請(qǐng)求(request)要滿足。47．A.forgot B．decidedC．wrote D．hoped解析：選B。但是“我”認(rèn)為(decided)我們的房子太靜了，需要養(yǎng)個(gè)寵物。48．A.fed B．bornC．touched D．praised解析：選B。從后文可知，朋友在狗出生前先給“我”寄了個(gè)便條，告訴“我”要送“我”一條狗，所以“我”得到它的時(shí)候，它還沒出生(born)。49．A.warning B．promisingC．telling D．reminding答案：C50．A.out B．offC．over D．up解析：選D。朋友寄便條的目的只是為了告訴(telling)“我”他的狗要生小狗了，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)月后就會(huì)得到(picking...up)一條小狗。51．A.joined B．leftC．believed D．hated解析：選A。Murphy加入了(joined)我們的家庭。52．A.shorter BlongerC．more D．less解析：選B。Murphy跟我們呆了15年，比“我”的其他禮物都長(zhǎng)久(longer)。53．A.love B．keepC．enjoy D．remember解析：選D。從上段“Murphy跟我們呆了15年”的事實(shí)可推測(cè)，Murphy已經(jīng)離開我們了。既然禮物已經(jīng)不在了，也就談不上喜歡、擁有或是欣賞了，所以這里是問你還記得(remember)20年前的圣誕禮物嗎？54．A.bought B．madeC．met D．received答案：A55．A.ask B．a(chǎn)dviseC．want D．persuade解析：選B。如果你還沒有買(bought)禮物的話，“我”建議(advise)你買一條狗作為圣誕禮物。三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheotherdayafriendaskedmeifIwassickofhearingChristmasmusicontheradio.Itdidn’ttakemelongtoanswer.Infact，Ikeeptheradiotuned(調(diào)臺(tái))tothestationthatplaysonlyChristmasmusicatthistimeofyear.Whocangettiredofthesongsoftheseasonwhentheykeepyouinanever-endingspiritofwonderandhappiness?We’vebeenlisteningtothesamesongsformanyyearsandthefeelingstheybringneverfade(逐漸消失)aslifegoeson.ChristmaswasmadesospecialtheyearmynephewRyanwasborn.Beingthefirstgrandchildinthefamilywewerehappywiththenewaddition.ThatyearthesongIlovedthemostwasJollyOldSaintNicholas.Ididn’tknowallthewordsbutIsangsoftlywhatIknewandhummed(哼)therest.I’mnowagrandmaofthree，butthememoryofRyanasthebabyinmyarmsstillcomestomindeventhoughithasbeenthirtyyears.IrememberhearingJingleBellRockoftenonthatveryfirstChristmasthatBillandIsharedtogether.Ourlovewasasfreshasnewfallensnowbackthen.WhenIhearthesoundsofJingleBellRockI’mremindedofwhatagoodlifewehaveshared.Whenallthethingsarewellprepared，withthehelpofChristmasmusicfromtheradio，myhometurnsintoitsbestimmediately.Inevergettiredofhearingthesongsthatcanbringmebacktothepastwhichcausesmetosingloudlyasthegrandkidswonderwhygrandmaisactingsocrazily.Themusicnevergetsoldtome.ItconnectsChristmaspastandpresent.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者以自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了每年圣誕時(shí)電臺(tái)所播放的有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的音樂并不使人感到厭煩，相反，它使人回顧過去的美好時(shí)光。56．Whentheauthorheardherfriend’squestion，she________.A．understoodherfriendB．feltveryexcitedC．repliedquicklyD．laughedatherfriend解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Itdidn’ttakemelongtoanswer.可知，作者很快就對(duì)朋友的問題作出了回答。57．ItcanbeinferredthateverytimetheauthorlistenstoChristmasmusic，shefeels________.A．comfortableandhappyB．sorryaboutthepastC．verytiredD．moved解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的theykeepyouinanever-endingspiritofwonderandhappiness和倒數(shù)第二段的Inevergettiredofhearingthesongs可知，圣誕節(jié)歌曲讓作者感到舒服和愉快。58．WhatdoesthesongJingleBellRockremindtheauthorof?A．HernephewRyan.B．ThelovesheandBillshared.C．ThelifeshespentwithRyan.D．Hergrandma.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，圣誕樂曲JingleBellRock使作者想起了自己與丈夫Bill曾一起度過的歲月。59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ryanisbeyond30yearsoldnow.B．Theauthorhasthreegrandchildren.C．TheauthorlovesRyanverymuch.D．TheauthorcanremembereverywordofJollyOldSaintNicholas.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五句可知，A、B表述正確；由第三段第二句可知，C項(xiàng)表述正確；由第三段第四句可知，D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故正確答案為D。BThestateofColoradohasfourofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Thesehavebeenjudgedthebestplacesofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalParkThisparkliesinwesternColoradoandoffersthemostimpressiveviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyons(峽谷)below.Whileexploringthecanyons，youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintoverynarrowvalleyswithsnake－likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites，andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregioninthestateofColorado.Elevations(高地)inthisparkyouwillfindareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259atthetopofLongsPeak.Whiletravellingthroughoutthispark，youwillfindtherearetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthefactthatthetopsoftheRockyMountainsmakeadifference.With359milesoftrailsforhiking，therearealotofplacesforcamping，horsebackridingandjustenjoyingthesightsofnature.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemostinterestingofallthenationalparks，offeringanextremelyinterestingtripbackintimeto600A．D.upto1,300A．D..Thisparkwasdeclared(宣布)aprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住人的崖洞)thatwerefoundthroughouttheparkarea，whichwasoncehometoAmericanIndians.Visitorscanactuallywalkthroughthesedwellings，andtheymayimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunesNationalParkTheGreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkliesinsouthcentralColorado，about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmerica，withtrailsforhiking.Naturalsandybeachestherearegoodforpeoplewhowanttoswimaroundthesmallriversandlakes.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國(guó)科羅拉多州四個(gè)最好的國(guó)家公園。60．Apersonwhoenjoysmountainsandriverswillvisit________.A．BlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalParkB．RockyMountainNationalParkC．MesaVerdeNationalParkD．GreatSandDunesNationalPark解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalPark部分介紹可知，該公園有高山和彎曲的小河，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。61．Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryyouwillvisit________.A．RockyMountainNationalParkB．BlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalParkC．GreatSandDunesNationalParkD．MesaVerdeNationalPark解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)MesaVerdeNationalPark部分介紹的offeringanextremelyinterestingtripbackintimeto600A．D.upto1,300A．D.以及下文印第安人的遺址“住人的崖洞”可知。62．MesaVerdeNationalParkhasbeenaprotectednationalparkforaround________years.A．1,000 B．1,500C．100 D．200解析：選C。計(jì)算題。根據(jù)MesaVerdeNationalPark部分第二句可知，該公園于1906年被宣布成為國(guó)家級(jí)保護(hù)公園，距今100多年。故C為正確答案。63．ThenationalparkinsouthcentralColoradoisfamousforits________.A．beautifulcanyonsB．LongsPeakC．cliffdwellingsD．sanddunes解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。位于southcentralColorado的國(guó)家公園是GreatSandDunesNationalPark，因其有最高的沙丘而著名。CSixFlagsoverTexasatArlingtonwasafamousthemeparkintheUnitedStates，whichturnedouttobethebeginningofmanyfirsts.In1961，thefounderAgnusG．Wynne，Jr.dreamedofbuildinganentertainmentparkinfluencedbyDisneyland.Wynne’sdreamtookoneyearand10milliondollarstocomplete.Accordingtohisson，DavidWynne，“Itwasacombinationofgreatforesight(先見之明)，greatluckandalotofcreativity.”TheparkgotitsnamefromthesixflagsflownovertheStateofTexas：Spain，F(xiàn)rance，Mexico，Texas，ConfederateStatesofAmerica，andtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thenamechoicewasadirectreflection(反映)oftheStateofTexasanditshistory.AgnusG．Wynne，Jr.soldtheparkandhisotherparkstoTiercoin1971.Tiercotransformed(改造)themintoPremierParks，Inc.beforefinallyusingthenameSixFlagsThemeParks，Inc.in1998.Theparkwasdividedupintosixpartsrepresentingeachflag.Theadmissionwas$2.75foradults.SixFlagsoverTexashasenjoyedseveralfirstsinbusiness.Itisalsofamousforitslong-distancerollercoasterandthefirstfree-fallride.ThecreationofSixFlagsoverTexaswasabigpartofthegrowthoftheCityofArlington，TexasandtheentireDallasarea.Theparkmadetheareaavacationspotandquicklymadealargefinancialimpact.Theparkeasilyachieveditsgoalof2millionvisitorseveryyear.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)一家主題公園的發(fā)展歷程。64．AgnusG．Wynne，Jr.cameupwiththeideaofbuildinganentertainmentpark________.A．whenhesawthesuccessofDisneylandB．beforehissonprovided10milliondollarsC．a(chǎn)fterheconsidereditcarefullyforoneyearD．becausehewasproudofthehistoryofTexas解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的thefounderAgnusG．Wynne，Jr.dreamedofbuildinganentertainmentparkinfluencedbyDisneyland可知，Wynne是受了迪斯尼樂園的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。65．ThethemeparkhasownedthenameofSixFlagsoverTexasfor________years.A．40 B．30C．13 D．10解析：選C。計(jì)算題。由第四段最后一句可知，主題公園最終使用SixFlagsoverTexas的名字是在1998年，距今13年，故C為正確答案。66．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheStateofTexas________.A．wasdevelopedbypeoplefromsixcountriesB．hassixdifferentflagsasasymbolC．ismadeupofsixdifferentpartsD．wasruledbysixdifferentgovernments解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的TheparkgotitsnamefromthesixflagsflownovertheStateofTexas：Spain，F(xiàn)rance，Mexico，Texas，ConfederateStatesofAmerica，andtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.可推知，德克薩斯州曾經(jīng)由6個(gè)不同的政府統(tǒng)治，故選D項(xiàng)。67．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thefirstamusementparkinAmericaB．theimportanceofSixFlagsoverTexasC．theadvantagesofamusementparksD．thehistoryofSixFlagsoverTexas解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)一家主題公園的誕生、主人的變更、名字的由來及其對(duì)城市發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)等，這些都屬于其發(fā)展歷程，故選D項(xiàng)。DJustastone’sthrowfromworld-famousparkssuchasDisneyWorldisGiveKidsTheWorldVillage.Itgiveschildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnessestheopportunitytocompletetheirwishestovisittheattractiveparksinFlorida.“GiveKidsTheWorldVillagemademywholefamilyfeellikeroyalty.Wearenotwealthypeoplebutweweretreatedwiththesametypeofrespect.”saidKameron，afatherofonechildwhovisitedGiveKidsTheWorldVillage.“IfachildhasawishtocometoFlorida，wemakesuretheycome，”saidSusanStorey，CommunicationsDirectorforGiveKidsTheWorldVillage.Thevillageisalsoagreatplaceforyoungpeopletovolunteer.“Forourvolunteers，wewanttogivethemaplacetosharetheirspecialtalents(才能)，tomakenewfriends，andtohelpgivehopetootherswhoneedit，”Storeysaid.Thevillageofferschildrenandtheirfamiliesacost-free，week-longvacation.Astayatthevillageincludesaccommodations(住宿)，mealsinTheGingerbreadHouse，transportationfortheentirefamily，parkentrancefees，andmuchmore.Forexample，acarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)ridedesignedforchildreninwheelchairs.“Ourgoalisthatthechildrenandtheirfamilieshaveahappyweekandhappymemoriestoshare，”Storeysaid.Eachoftheparksrequiresthehelpofseveralvolunteers.“Ifeelhonoredtovolunteeratsuchawonderfulplace，”saidEmilyB．,15.“Thechildrenhavemadeadifferencetome.”Emilyvolunteersattheicecreamshoplocatedatthevillageandgreetsanddirectsnewvolunteers.Shesayssheisencouragedbythemission(使命)behindGiveKidsTheWorldVillage.“Ilovetoshareinthehappinessthatthechildrenandfamiliesexperience，”Emilysaid.【解題導(dǎo)語】GiveKidsTheWorldVillage給那些身患重癥的孩子提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)來佛羅里達(dá)免費(fèi)參觀迪士尼樂園等主題公園。68．GiveKidsTheWorldVillageisdesignedforchildrenwho________.A．cometoFloridaasvisitorsB．needtorecoverfromillnessesC．sufferfromseriousillnessesD．liketovolunteerinDisneyWorld解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Itgiveschildrensufferingfromlife-threateningillnessestheopportunity...可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)是給那些身患重癥的孩子們提供服務(wù)的，故選C項(xiàng)。69．Accordingtothepassage，KameronconsidersGiveKidsTheWorldVillage________.A．beneficial B．meaninglessC．crazy D．entertaining解析：選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第一段末句Kameron的敘述可推知，他認(rèn)為GiveKidsTheWorldVillage給了他的家庭很大幫助，故A為正確答案。70．WhatservicedoesGiveKidsTheWorldVillageprovide?A．Freetransportationforchildrenonly.B．Wheelchairsforthedisabledchildren.C．Acost-free，week-longvacationinAmerica.D．Sevendaysoffreelivingandeating.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Thevillageofferschildrenandtheirfamilies...andmuchmore.可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)給孩子們和他們的家人提供一周免費(fèi)的餐飲、住宿、交通等。故選D項(xiàng)。71．Thetextisto________.A．shareanexperienceofvisitingDisneyWorldB．callonkidstovolunteerinFlorida’sparksC．introduceGiveKidsTheWorldVillageD．givehopetochildrenwhoareseriouslyill解析：選C。寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了GiveKidsTheWorldVillage給那些身患重癥的孩子提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)來佛羅里達(dá)免費(fèi)參觀迪士尼樂園等主題公園。故選C項(xiàng)。ETrustingintheKindnessofStrangersWhiledrivingfrommyhomeonthelongwaytoworkInoticedacarinfrontofmehadawobbly(搖擺的)wheel.Itwasclearthewheelhadbeenchangedrecentlyandhadnotbeenfixedcorrectly.Onaslowroadthiswouldnotpresentmuchofaproblem,butIknewtherouteandknewamotorway(高速公路)wascomingsoonwherethetrafficwouldmovemuchfasterandwouldbeverydangerousasthewheelcouldcomeoffatthatspeed.Iwasdrivingalargejeepatthetimeandthecarinfrontwasasmalltomid-sizedcardrivenbyaladyonherown.SoasItriedtoflashmylightsandwavehertopulloverIwasworriedthatlookinginhermirrorshewouldseealonemanchaseherdowninajeepwavingfranticallyforhertopulloveronthissideroad.ThankfullyshetrustedmoreinthegoodnatureofpeopleandpulledoverwhereIcouldexplaintheproblem.Sheconfirmedthewheelwaschangedonlythenightbeforeandsaidshewouldpullintothenextgaragebeforethemotorwaywheretheywouldhavethetoolstofixthewheelcorrectly.Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswashersandnotmine.Howso?Well,itwasherwhochosetotrustinthepossibilitythatpeoplearegoodoverthebeliefthatbadthingscomefrombeingwaveddowntothesideoftheroadbystrangers.Idopreach(宣揚(yáng))cautionandwouldhavehesitatedmyselftopullovertothesideshouldastrangerinacarwavemedown.Iwillneverknow,thankfully,ifthewheelmayhavecomeoffandcausedaseriousaccidentbutitwasriskyandattheveryleastmighthavecauseddamagetohercar,soforthatIamgladIwasabletowaveherdown.ButIammoregladshetrustedinastranger.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者在自己一次驅(qū)車上班途中，發(fā)現(xiàn)前面的轎車的一只輪子沒有裝好，在行駛時(shí)輪子搖搖擺擺的。作者設(shè)法告知了前面車上的人，一次車禍得以避免，而作者認(rèn)為是前面車上的女司機(jī)自己救了自己，因?yàn)樗嘈帕艘粋€(gè)陌生人。72．Whatwastheauthorworriedabout?A．Beinglateforwork.B．Beingstuckinatrafficjam.C．Beingtrappedinatrafficaccident.D．Thebadconditionofthecarinfrontofhim.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者擔(dān)心的是前面車子的一只車輪有些搖擺，有可能引起一場(chǎng)車禍，故選D。73．Theauthorflashedhislightsbecause________.A．itwasquitedarkthatdayB．hewasdrivingextremelyfastC．hewantedtocalltheattentionoftheladyD．hewantedtocatchupwiththecarinfrontofhim解析：選C。推理判斷題。作者之所以拼命地?fù)]手和閃自己的車燈，是為了引起前面車?yán)锱康淖⒁?，希望她能夠停下來，故選C。74．Theunderlinedword“frantically”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．politely B．madlyC．casually D．calmly解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)前面的車有問題后，非常擔(dān)心會(huì)因此出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)情況，自然是“拼命地、瘋狂地”揮手，示意前面的司機(jī)將車停下來。故選B。75．Whatdidtheauthormeanbythesentence“Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswashersandnotmine.”？A．Itwastheladyherselfthatsavedher.B．Theladywasreallysospecialawoman.C．Theauthorwasgratefulforbeingtrusted.D．Theladywassokindaladythatshewasworththehelp.解析：選A。句意理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合故事的情節(jié)可知，作者認(rèn)為，那位女士不是被作者所救，而是自己救了自己，因?yàn)樵谀?/p>