2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估一Unit1CulturalHeritage作業(yè)與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)_第1頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估一Unit1CulturalHeritage作業(yè)與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)_第2頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估一Unit1CulturalHeritage作業(yè)與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)_第3頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估一Unit1CulturalHeritage作業(yè)與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)_第4頁
2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估一Unit1CulturalHeritage作業(yè)與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)_第5頁
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PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(一)Unit1(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toseeamovie.C.Togoswimming.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A.Hisjacket.B.Hisshirt.C.Histie.4.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astudent.B.Abook.C.Alanguage.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatcolorclothesisMaryin?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GotalktoAnna.B.InviteMarytohishome.C.IntroducethewomantoMary.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround4?A.Watchamatch.B.Dohishomework.C.Attendaconcert.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoestheman'smotherwanthimtobecome?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Acomputerexpert.11.Whoistheman'sfavoritepainter?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.VincentvanGogh.C.PabloPicasso.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Aprimaryschoolstudent.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoestheriverlooklike?A.Dirty.B.Dry.C.Beautiful.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydotohelptheearth?A.Cleanrivers.B.Planttrees.C.Recycleoldthings.15.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sclub?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.16.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtostopairpollution.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtostartanenvironmentalclub.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwillthetourtake?A.About6hours.B.About8hours.C.About10hours.18.Whatwilltheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.19.Howmanytouristattractionsisthespeakergoingtovisittomorrow?A.4.B.5.C.6.20.Whoisahistoryexpert?A.Tracy.B.Peter.C.Andy.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(種族主義)”.BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect(建筑師).SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.21.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHLC.someofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHLD.placesofartisticorculturalimportance22.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause________.A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietythroughthetypeofagricultureB.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformationsD.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes23.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.BAmericanMarkHoughlivesnearLosAngeles,Afterseeingthebear,Houghdecidedtogobackintohishomeforsafetyreasons.WhenHoughlookedoutsideashorttimelater,thebearhadmadehimselfathomeinHough'sbackyard.ThebearhadenteredHough'sunheatedhottub.“Hewasplaying,havingagrandoldtime,”Houghsaid.Hefoundhisphoneandbeganrecordingvideoofthebear'sactivities.Afterafewminutesofpooltime,thebeargotoutandwalkedslowlyaroundtheyard.ThenitmadeitswayovertoHough'smargarita.Thebearpushedthedrinkoveranddrankitofftheground.Laterintheday,Houghwastalkingtoaneighbourwhensometreeleavesfelltotheground.Houghlookeduptoseethebearsleepinginthetree.“Sohehadhismargarita,andnowhe'sreadyforanhournap,”Houghsaid.Hough'svideoofthebear'srelaxingafternoonhasbeenahitonsocialmedia.OneTwitterusersaidthebearis“clearlyhavingabettersummerthanyou”.Otheruserscalledthebeara“summerhero”.Onecalledither“spiritanimal”.AndonelocalnewsstationinIowasuggestedthebear'sactivitieswouldbeagreatwaytocelebrateAmerica'sIndependenceDay.24.WhydidMarkHoughdecidetoreturntohishome?A.Toavoidbeingattacked.B.Torecordavideo.C.Tohaveadrink.D.Tocallthelocalnewsstation.25.Whorecordedthevideoofthebear'sactivities?A.MarkHoughhimself.B.Hough'sneighbor.C.OneTwitteruser.D.Areporterinalocalnewsstation.26.Wherewasthebearfoundfinallythatday?A.Inthepool.B.Nearthefence.C.Inabigtree.D.Inhisneighbor'sbackyard.27.HowdidtheTwitterusersfeelaboutthebear'sactivities?A.Unpleasant.B.Surprised.C.Horrible.D.Impossible.CTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentaryfilm,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers(《做修復(fù)工作的人》)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers'work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisionandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐力),loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthe‘craftsmanspirit’.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingdynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorerswrong,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.28.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenA.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.29.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A.heoftengetstiredofhisworkB.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.a(chǎn)ntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration30.Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans________.A.boringB.differentC.relaxingD.unusual31.Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto________.A.remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB.showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC.encouragetheyoungconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD.breaktheold,dullimageofantiquerestorersDAnewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients(養(yǎng)分物)infoodcrops.Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxideonrice.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodproduction.Andscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggasesthreatenfoodquality.Earlierstudiesshowedthatwheat,rice,fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadlowerlevelsofproteinandminerals.Scientistspredictedthatalmost150millionpeoplemightbeatriskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.32.Growingriceunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsmay________.A.increaseironinthericeB.makeitlessnutritiousC.causelossesofvitaminED.makeitmoredelicious33.Howcanpeoplereducethenutritionalharmofclimatechange?A.ByimportingricefromChinaandJapan.B.Bytakingotherkindsoffoodinsteadofrice.C.ByavoidingeatingricefromSoutheastAsia.D.Bygrowingricesuitablefortheenvironment.34.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toinformreaderswhatnutrientsfoodcropscontain.B.Tocallonpeopletocarefortheplanettheyliveon.C.Tosharetheresultsofsomestudiesonpeople'sdiets.D.Totellreaderswherefoodcropsaremainlyproduced.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Advertisements.B.Artandculture.C.Sciencereports.D.Businessnews.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStartaSchoolClubYoumighthearaboutallthedifferentclubsatyourschoolandwonderwheredidtheyallcomefrom.__36__Thissimplestep-by-stepguidewillshowyouhowtostartaclubbyyourselfrightfromthebeginningtotheend,includingtheextrathingsthatwillhelpyourchancesofaclubtobeapproved.__37__Forexample,iftheclubisaboutyourschool,whatyoucandotoimproveit,whatisn'tgoingwell,etc.,forexample,CayugaElementarySchool,youcouldcallit“CayugaElementaryClub”.Findresponsiblefriends.__38__Everyclubhascertainpositionsthatneedtobefilledbyresponsiblepeople,alsointelligent,andhardworking.Aclubcontainingpeoplelikethiswillcertainlysucceed.Alsostartingtotalkwiththeresponsiblefriendswillhelpintheplanningoftheclubsothatonewillnothavetodoitbyoneselfbeforehand.Persuadeotherstojoin.Oncetheclubisaccepted,alloftheworkrestsinthehandsoftheclub'sofficers.__39__Themoremembersthereare,thebetter.Stayorganizedwell.Nowthataclubhasstarted,itisnotoveryet.Allofthehardpartsmayhavepassed,butthereisstillthemaintenanceoftheclub,withoutwhichtheclubwon'tstaypractical.Prepareaspeech.Onthefirstdayofyourclub'sstart,makesurethatthepeopleinyourclubacknowledgethereasonofyourclubanddifferentrequirementsneededintheclub.__40__A.Choosetheclub'sname.B.Howdoyoustartaschoolclub?C.Talkwiththeotherclubmembers.D.Thefirstthingistogetpeopletojoin.E.Youcan'tstartaclubwithonlyonemember.F.Itwillmakeclubmembersknowtheirjobswell.G.Thiswillprovideaclearideafortheclubmembers.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TwomilesbackdowntheroadIsmelledthefreshlybrewedcoffee.Icouldalmost__41__thehotcoffee,asIpulledintothelot.Iwonderedwhyitwasn’tpacked.Itwasstill__42__.So,Iwaited.Inthewait,Inoticedtherewereonlytwocars__43__,andinfrontofmewasastalled(失速的)car.Ihad__44__minutestoarrivewhereIworked.Unexpectedly,a__45__hurriedoutofacartowardme.Shewasintears.__46__thestrangeraskedmetodrivearoundhercar.My__47__wentwild.Sofar,Ihadaperfectattendance__48__.ThebaseballparkinglotwouldbefilledbythetimeIwouldarrive.Evenworse,Icould__49__mybossintheelevator.__50__,Ifeltimpressedtohelpthelady.Ifeltalittleunsure,__51__Iaskedherifshewouldlikemetoprayforhercartostart.Shequickly__52__.Soonafterward,shebegantoweepwithjoyandthenspeakwithanewconfidence.Shebravely__53__andaskedtheon-lookerstohelppushthecaroutofthedrive-throughline.Before__54__,Ipushedacheckintoherpurse,tohelpwiththemuch-neededcarrepairs.Laterthatdayshecalledto__55__meforeverything.Shewasfilledwithexcitement.Hopefullymydesireforcoffeewilldirectmeeverymorning.41.A.cookB.tasteC.sellD.deliver42.A.noisyB.windyC.earlyD.stormy43.A.onexhibitionB.onsaleC.infearD.inline44.A.onlyB.stillC.muchD.a(chǎn)lso45.A.touristB.strangerC.doctorD.dancer46.A.SurprisinglyB.NormallyC.GraduallyD.Apologetically47.A.pulsesB.thoughtsC.dreamsD.requirements48.A.gestureB.rewardC.recordD.salary49.A.treatB.praiseC.threatenD.meet50.A.BasicallyB.GratefullyC.HoweverD.Suddenly51.A.andB.soC.butD.because52.A.spedB.a(chǎn)greedC.weptD.joined53.A.turnedB.bentC.liedD.rose54.A.checkingB.leavingC.sighingD.focusing55.A.blameB.punishC.thankD.mistake其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese.Lastmonth,I56.________(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic57.________Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks,58.________(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,59.________(hope)tofindsomething60.________(suit)forhim.Finally,IselectedasetofChinese61.________(textbook)amongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostoffice62.________(have)themsentbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IgotJack'semailsayingthathe63.________(real)appreciatedallthebooks64.________weregiventohim.I'mverygladtoknowthefactthatJackisstartingtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,althoughIknowitmaybe65.________enjoyablechallengeforhim.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)請(qǐng)依據(jù)下表供應(yīng)的信息寫一篇文章,向外賓介紹長(zhǎng)城。歷史有2000多年的歷史特點(diǎn)世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻,長(zhǎng)6000多千米;建筑材料主要為石頭、磚頭,修建工作都是人工完成;主要用于防衛(wèi)外來入侵者,沿墻每隔幾百米就有烽火臺(tái)(watchtower)?,F(xiàn)狀世界聞名旅游景點(diǎn)之一,每年吸引很多游客到長(zhǎng)城觀光旅游。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,_butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick-or-treating.WedecidedtostartatMiss_Parson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself-madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveussurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,andmysister'shand,abagforcandy.Jack-o'-lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJack-o'-lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween,”Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween?”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry!”留意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(一)Unit1第一部分答案:1~5CACBB6~10CCBAB11~15CBACA16~20BBAAB聽力材料(Text1)M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W:I'dliketo,butI'vealreadyplannedtogoswimmingwithmyfriendTina.(Text2)W:Itwassuchalovelybrightmorning.IalmostwishIdidn'thavetowork.M:Well,thereissnowtocomelatertonight,butthere'llbesomeheavyrainfirstintheafternoon.(Text3)M:OK,howdoIlook?W:Well,thejacketisverynice,andtheshirtisallright.Butdon'tyouthinkthattie'sratherthickandheavy?Perhapsathinonewouldbebetter.M:Oh...Isupposeyou'reright.(Text4)W:ShouldItakeataxiorabustothetowncenter?M:Youcantakeeither,butthetraingoestheredirectly.It'scheaper,too.W:Thanks.I'lldothatinstead.(Text5)W:WhydoyouusethisbooktolearnFrench?M:Why?Isthereaproblem?W:Well,thetextsinitaretooold.Theyarenolongersuitablefortoday'sstudents.M:Well,actuallyIquiteagree.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。(Text6)W:James,lookatthegirloverthere.She'spretty,isn'tshe?M:Who?Thegirlinredortheoneinblue?W:Neither.Imeanthegirlinwhitebehindthem.Shelooksreallypretty.M:Oh,that'sMary.She'safriendofmysisterAnna.W:Sodoyouknowher?M:Yes.AnnainvitedhertoourhomelastSunday.Wetalkedforawhile.I'msuresheremembersme.Doyouwantmetointroduceyoutoher?W:Certainly.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。(Text7)W:Hi,Mark,haveyoufinishedthemathsyet?M:Yeah,itwasreallydifficult.W:Well,I'vegottwofreeticketsfortheMuseconcert.IwonderifyouwanttogothisSaturday.M:Ohyeah.Whattimedoesitstart?W:Itstartsat8:00,soI'llcallforyouaround7:00.M:Couldwemakeitalittlelater?I'llgotoabasketballmatchat3:00andIwon'tbebacktilljustbefore7:00.W:OK,well7:15,butnolater—thetrafficcouldbequitebad.M:OK,noproblem.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。(Text8)W:Hi,Mark.Whatareyoustudyingatcollege?M:Medicine.ButIdon'treallylikeit.W:Why?Don'tyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?Doctorsarerespectedandwellpaid.M:Yousoundjustlikemymother.Butthat'snotwhatIwant.I'mstudyingmedicinebecausemymotherhasalwayswantedmetostudyit.W:Thenwhatdoyouwanttostudy?M:Art.Ilovepainting.W:Well,whichpaintersdoyoulike?M:LeonardodaVinci,VincentvanGoghandPabloPicasso.AndIlikePabloPicassomost.Sowhatdoyouwanttolearnwhenyougotocollegenextyear?W:ComputerScience.Luckily,myparentssupportme.M:You'rereallylucky.HowIwishIwerealsolearningsomethingItrulylove!聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。(Text9)W:Lookatthewaterintheriver.Itissodirty.M:Yes.I'mafraidthewaterispolluted.Theremustbeafactorynearby.W:Iagree.Itseemsthatpollutionhasbecomeabigproblem.Ithinkweallshoulddowhatwecandotohelpimprovetheenvironment.M:Youcansaythatagain.Sowhatdoyouusuallydofortheenvironment?W:Iusuallyrecycleoldthings.Ithinkifweallrecycleoldthings,wecangreatlyhelptheearth.Sowhatdoyoudotohelptheearth?M:I'minanenvironmentalclub.Wedomanythingstohelptheearth.W:Canyougivemesomeexamples?M:Weplanttrees,cleanriversandgivespeechesabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.W:Whatdidyoudorecently?M:WewenttoEastW:CanIjointheclub?M:Ofcourseyoucan!聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。(Text10)W:Hello,everybody!MynameisTracy.IamoneofthethreelocalguidesinLondon.TheotherguidesarePeterandAndy.We'lltakeyouonatouraroundthecity.Thetourtomorrowstartsat10:00amandlastsabouteighthours.Isuggestyoubringanumbrellaasitissaidthatitislikelytorain.Andwearcomfortablewalkingshoesifyoucan.Don'tforgetyourcameraastherewillbelotsofopportunitiestotakepictures.We'llvisitStPaul'sCathedral,theTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Therearemorningservicesin其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了幾處不太知名的世界遺產(chǎn),南非的羅本島、法國(guó)和西班牙的邊疆、巴西的巴西利亞、埃塞俄比亞的錫門國(guó)家公園。21.答案與解析:C主旨大意題。由第一段“ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.”這一信息可知。22.答案與解析:A推理推斷題。由第三段“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.”這一信息可知。23.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.”這一信息可知。B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一只熊闖入MarkHough家的后院,MarkHough用手機(jī)錄下了這只熊的活動(dòng)過程。24.答案與解析:A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“forsafetyreasons”可知,MarkHough生怕遭到熊的攻擊而回到家。25.答案與解析:A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Hefoundhisphoneandbeganrecordingvideo...”可知,MarkHough自己用手機(jī)錄下了視頻。26.答案與解析:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Laterintheday,Houghwastalkingtoaneighbourwhensometreeleavesfelltotheground.Houghlookeduptoseethebearsleepinginthetree.”可知,那天熊最終被發(fā)覺時(shí)是在樹上。27.答案與解析:B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中推特用戶的評(píng)論可知,推特用戶對(duì)這只熊的行為感到驚異,故B項(xiàng)正確。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了電影《我在故宮修文物》的故事情節(jié)。28.答案與解析:C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的Instead,thedocumentaryfilm,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(做修復(fù)工作的人)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).可知這部紀(jì)錄片的主要目的是讓人們留意文物修復(fù)者的生活。29.答案與解析:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”says...repairexpert.可知古董修復(fù)者須要有耐性并習(xí)慣這種寧靜的生活。30.答案與解析:A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的notonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit和“Lookingforprecisionandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐力),loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthe‘craftsmanspirit’.”可推知這種工作很無聊、單調(diào)。31.答案與解析:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorerswrong,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.可知紀(jì)錄片中騎自行車這一幕是用來打破古董修復(fù)者年老呆滯的形象的。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了溫室氣體如何削減糧食作物中的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)以及降低氣候改變對(duì)養(yǎng)分物的損害的方法。32.答案與解析:B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevels...lessprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).”可知,B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的表述均與原文表述不符。33.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.”可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案。34.答案與解析:B推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,本文通過介紹溫室氣體增加對(duì)糧食作物的影響來喚起人們對(duì)人類賴以生存的地球家園的愛護(hù),故選B。35.答案與解析:C推理推斷題。通讀全文,尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知,本文是一篇探討報(bào)道,在雜志的科學(xué)報(bào)道部分能讀到本文。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】在學(xué)校里,有各種各樣的俱樂部,或許你會(huì)想,它們是怎么成立的呢?本文對(duì)于如何建立俱樂部給出了一些詳細(xì)的建議。36.答案與解析:B考查過渡連接句。依據(jù)后面的“Thissimplestep-by-stepguidewillshowyouhowtostartaclubbyyourselfrighfromthebeginningtotheend(以下是簡(jiǎn)潔的一步一步地指導(dǎo),都是指導(dǎo)如何建立一個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂部的)”,因此是回答B(yǎng)項(xiàng)的問題,故選B。37.答案與解析:A考查主旨概括句。依據(jù)本段的“...youcouldcallit‘CayugaElementaryClub’.”可知,本段主要介紹如何給自己的學(xué)校俱樂部起名字。故選A。38.答案與解析:E考查過渡連接句。依據(jù)空格前面的主題句“Findresponsiblefriends.”和后面的“Alsostartingtotalkwiththeresponsiblefriendswillhelpintheplanningoftheclub”可知,這里是要求尋求能幫助你的人,不能一個(gè)人建立俱樂部。故選E。39.答案與解析:D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)注釋句。依據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Persuadeotherstojoin.”“勸告人們加入俱樂部”,可知D項(xiàng)與此意義呼應(yīng)。故選D。40.答案與解析:F考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)注釋句。依據(jù)空格前面的“makesurethatthepeopleinyourclubacknowledgethereasonofyourclubanddifferentrequirementsneededintheclub.”可知,這里是說告知人們俱樂部成立的緣由、要求等,與F項(xiàng)“讓俱樂部成員了解他們的工作”意義一樣。故選F。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。我上班途中遭受堵車,因?yàn)橐惠v車的原因差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致我遲到。但是在那時(shí)我主動(dòng)伸出了救濟(jì)之手,幫助那位車主擺脫了逆境。41.答案與解析:B依據(jù)前面Ismelledthefreshlybrewedcoffee.推斷,我?guī)缀蹩梢云穱L(taste)到咖啡。42.答案與解析:C依據(jù)上文itwasnotpacked,可知,還很早(early)。43.答案與解析:D依據(jù)前面的Inthewait,后面

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