2.1新提升·課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whenthetoyrobotmadeanoiselikeatigertothelittlegirl,therewasan________(alarm)lookonherface.2．WhenIsawwhatyouhavedonethisperiod,Ifeltmoreinsorrow________inanger.3．________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.4．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.5．Itis________greatsatisfactiontoknowyouarewellagain.6．Idon'tenvyhim________(visit)thecityofSansha,becauseIhavebeenthereseveraltimes.7．Itisourdesirethateveryeffort________(make)toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool.8．________timewentby,wegrewwiserandwiser.9．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.10．Maryhasgotmanyawardsindifferentcompetitions,whichmakesher________envyofallherfriends.11．—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanaged________(take)measwell.—Itcouldn'thavebeenapleasantjourney.12．Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.13．Todayis________(awful)hot.Iwillstayathomeandnotgooutplayingbasketball.14．Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest;it's________matterofpersonaltaste.15．Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus________(laugh)alltheway.答案：1.alarmed2.than3.However/Nomatterhow4．that5.a6.visiting7.(should)bemade8.As9.whether10.the11.totake12.what13.awfully14．a(chǎn)15.laughingⅡ.完成句子1．Idesirethattherule________________________________________(被注意到)ofthepublic.2．________________________________(很顯然)ClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.3．________________________________________(有一座古老的寺廟)atthetopofthehill.4．Fatherpassedaway,________________________________(只留下了債務(wù))．5．Ilikeher,________________(盡管)shecanbeannoyingsometimes.6．Wasit________________________________________________(因為壞天氣)thematchhadtobeputoff?7．He________________________________(轉(zhuǎn)過身發(fā)現(xiàn))apolicemanlookingathim.8．Thebookseemstobe________________________________________________________.(與其說是本語法書還不如說是一本字典)9．There________________________(碰巧有)asmallrestaurantbytheroad.10．Iwon'thaveyou________________________________(讓燈一直亮著)allnightlong.答案：1．bebroughttotheattention2.Itwasclear/obvious/evidentthat3.Therestandsanoldtemple4.leavingnothingbutdebts5.eventhough6.becauseofthebadweatherthat7.turnedaroundtofind8.moreadictionarythanagrammarbook9.happenedtobe10.havingthelightburningⅢ.完形填空LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.__1__，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__2__andill.Myfatherwas__3__astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness__4__allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__5__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted__6__aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__7__.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup__8__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways__9__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather__10__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup__11__！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.__12__，heansweredhisownquestion：“I__13__theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso__14__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I__15__rememberhiswordsandbecome__16__.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe__17__togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis__18__，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__19__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone__20__.1．A.AfterwardsB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile2．A.tiredB．weakC．poorD．slow3．A.alreadyB．stillC．onlyD．once4．A.tookB．threwC．sentD．put5．A.impossibleB．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless6．A.worryingB．caringC．talkingD．a(chǎn)sking7．A.decisionsB．experiencesC．a(chǎn)mbitionsD．beliefs8．A.asB．sinceC．beforeD．till9．A.suggestsB．promisesC．seemsD．requires10．A.spokeB．turnedC．summedD．opened11．A.somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything12．A.SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly13．A.hadB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．gainedD．enjoyed14．A.touchedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．warned15．A.shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might16．A.quietB．calmC．relaxedD．happy17．A.readyB．likelyC．freeD．a(chǎn)ble18．A.caseB．formC．methodD．way19．A.doubtB．wonderC．knowD．guess20．A.awardB．giftC．lessonD．word答案與解析：1．解析：我從父親那里學(xué)會了如何面對生活。然而，那不是在父親健康強壯時，而在父親體弱多病時學(xué)到的。however此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。下文中的but可以對此處作出提示?！皀ot”也是本題解題的關(guān)鍵。其余幾項與語境不符。A.后來；B.因此；D.同時。答案：C2．解析：根據(jù)上文的strongandhealthy可以判斷出與之相反的weakandill。此處與前文對照是最快捷簡便的辦法。答案：B3．解析：根據(jù)Nowhecannolongerwalk，...可知父親身體強健已是“從前”的事了。此處應(yīng)根據(jù)后文提示解題，不要急于選答案。答案：D4．解析：一場可怕的疾病奪走了父親的健康。takesth.away“帶走，拿走”；throwsth.away“扔掉，拋棄”；sendsth.away“把……送往另一地方”putsth.away“將……收起”。答案：A5．解析：stressful：有壓力的；hopeless：無望的，在此不符合句意，首先排除。通過下文可知父親是可以開口說話的，由此判斷出作者在此想說父親說話很吃力(difficult)。后文中的“But,Peter...”是本題解題關(guān)鍵。答案：B6．解析：“我”和姐妹們?nèi)ヌ酵赣H，期間談?wù)摰健吧睢边@個話題，由此引出下文父親的話給了“我”人生的啟示。親人之間用“talk”這個詞最自然。答案：C7．解析：從下文“我”對姐妹們講述的話：在成長的過程中常常要放棄一些諸如青春、美麗、朋友之類的東西……可知這是作者的一種人生觀點和信條，所以D為最佳選項。A.決心，決定；B.經(jīng)歷；C.雄心，無不適合語境。答案：D8．解析：連詞as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候，隨著”。B.自從；C.在……之前；D.直到。答案：A9．解析：但是似乎在我們放棄一些東西之后，我們總是能獲得一些新的東西來取代它。Itseemsthat...“似乎，看來”。A.建議；B.答應(yīng)；D.需要。答案：C10．解析：根據(jù)下文Hesaid，“...”可知父親聽“我”的一番宏論后，突然開口說話了。speakup＝speakloudly大聲地說。B.轉(zhuǎn)向；C.總結(jié)；D.打開。答案：A11．解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句中．..aterribleillnesstookallthataway可知此處為Igaveupeverything!答案：D12．解析：根據(jù)前一句Ithoughtandthought...(我想了又想……)可知父親并未立刻就給出答案，排除干擾項B。答案：A13．解析：根據(jù)前兩句，可知答案為C。B.接受；D.享受，不合題意。答案：C14．解析：父親的一番話深深觸動了我。astonished“吃驚的”；attracted“被吸引的”；warned“被警告”，都不符合句意。答案：A15．解析：每當(dāng)我生別人氣的時候，我就會記起父親的話變得平靜下來。情態(tài)動詞would在此表示習(xí)慣性。此處只有would＋do表示過去習(xí)慣的動作，其他選項沒有這一用法。答案：C16．解析：此處表示情緒的變化，從feelirritated轉(zhuǎn)變到becomecalm。此處要根據(jù)事情變化發(fā)展的邏輯進行推斷。答案：B17．解析：此處beabletodo對應(yīng)if條件句中的could：如果父親能用對他人的愛來取代疾病給他帶來的痛苦，我就應(yīng)該能放下我這不值一提的惱怒。答案：D18．解析：用這種方式，我從父親那里學(xué)會容忍帶來的強大力量。inthis/thatcase＝ifthathappens假如這/那樣的話；intheformof以……形式；withthismethod用此方法。答案：D19．解析：有時候我想知道在我還是個孩子的時候，如果我能認真地聽父親的話，我本能夠從他那里學(xué)到很多其他東西。A.懷疑；C.知道；D.猜測，這幾項不符合語境。答案：B20．解析：父親這些話給予“我”很大的人生啟示，“我”感激父親贈予我的這份禮物。award“資金、獎品”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”，均不符合題意。父親并非只說了一個字，排除D項。答案：BⅣ.閱讀理解Robotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildrenareattractingthousandsofvisitorsduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.Robots，suchasthesound－sensitiveChapit,answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthesolitaryfightlonelinessandstayalertinoldage.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto，”saidKazuyaKitamura，arepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“Communicationrobotsaccompanypeopleanddon'tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”WhileChapit，arelativelysimplerobot,managedtoattractacorporatepartner,manyresearchers,suchasKiyoshiMatsumoto,aprofessorattheUniversityofTokyo，struggletoattractsponsorsformoreexpensiveprojects.Matsumoto's“PersonalMobilityRobot”，equippedwithfourcamerasandasensortorecognizetheuser'scentreofgravity，isdesignedtohelpelderlymovearoundwithoutpressingbuttons,usingjoysticksorrotatingwheelsasintraditionalwheelchairs.Therobotcanalsohelpfindmisplacedspectaclesbyidentifyingthemwithasensor.“Wehavedevelopedarobotthatcanassistmanypeople,butbecauseofthehighcost，westillhaven'tfoundasponsor，”saidMatsumoto，whoaddedthatthecostofthemachine,ifmass－produced，wouldbecomparabletothatofacompactcar.“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewcompanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject，”hesaid.Otherrobots，suchastheaward－winning“DIGRO”cansupportbusyparentswhohavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.TherobotcanusetheInternettofindasimpleimageandthendrawpictures,keepingchildrencompanywhileparentswork.Japanhasoneoftheworld'sfastest－ageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050peopleover65willreach40percentofthewholepopulation.1．Accordingtothepassage,robotsinTokyoexpocandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．playingwithkidsB．drawingpicturesC．makingglassesD．talkingwithpeople2．FromthepassagewelearnthatChapitis______.A．a(chǎn)researcherinJapanB．a(chǎn)commonshoworganizerC．a(chǎn)sound－sensitiverobotD．themostadvancedrobot3．Matsumoto'srobothelpspeoplemovearound____.A．wi