20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·杭州專(zhuān)用注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3．測(cè)試范圍：（人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)）。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷一、閱讀理解ClassicalMusicClubOpenhour:5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Beijingopera(京劇),playingtheErhuAge:8to12Telephone:62630401BalletClubOpenhour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFridayActivities:balletdancingAge:12to13Telephone:86930501ChessClubOpenhour:4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:playingchessAge:10to13Telephone:66830401PopMusicClubOpenhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:playingthedrums,singingAge:15to17Telephone:669403021．Youcangoto________if(如果)youhavetimefrom3:00to5:00intheafternoon.A．ClassicalMusicClub B．BalletClub C．ChessClub D．PopMusicClub2．Janeis8yearsold,andshecanlearnto________afterschool.A．danceballet B．playtheErhu C．playchess D．sing3．Frankwantstoplaychess,sohecancallat________.A．62630401 B．86930501 C．66830401 D．66940302【答案】1．D2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、年齡要求和聯(lián)系方式等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PopMusicClub“Openhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.”可知，如果下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)有時(shí)間，可以去流行音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Activities:Beijingopera,playingtheErhuAge:8to12”可知，8歲的簡(jiǎn)放學(xué)后可以學(xué)拉二胡，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Activities:playingchessTelephone:66830401”可知，弗蘭克想下棋可以撥打66830401，故選C。Doyoubuythingsintheunmanned(無(wú)人的)shop?Now,anunmannedshopisinChongqing,China.Mr.Zhouwantstobuythingsforhissonanddaughterthere.Let’sgowithMr.Zhouandhavealook.Mr.Zhouesintotheshop.First,hegetssomeredapplesfor10yuan.Themilkisonsaleonly3yuanfor2boxes.Mr.Zhoutakes4boxesofmilk.Hissonlikesmilkverymuch.Healsofindsstrawberries.Theylookbigandnice.“Mydaughtermustlikethem.Iwanttotakesomeofthemforher,”Mr.Zhouthinks.Thenhewantstobuyapairoftrousersforhisson.Thebluetrousersare170yuan.Thegreentrousersare100yuanforonepair.Hissonlikesblueverymuch.SoMr.Zhoubuysthebluetrousers.NowMr.Zhouneedstopay(支付)forthesethings.Mr.ZhoutakeshisphoneoutandscansaQRcode(掃描二維碼).Afterthat,hegoeshomewiththosethings.Thiswayofshoppingiseasy.4．Howmanychildren(孩子)doesMr.Zhouhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Mr.Zhouneedstopay________yuanformilk.A．3 B．6 C．9 D．126．WhatfooddoesMr.Zhoubuy?A．Apples,bananasandmilk. B．Apples,milkandtrousers.C．Apples,milkandstrawberries. D．Apples,strawberriesandtrousers.7．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbuyingthingsintheunmannedstore?A．Cheap. B．Slow. C．Difficult. D．Easy.【答案】4．B5．B6．C7．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了周先生的一次無(wú)人商店購(gòu)物之旅。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hissonlikesmilkverymuch”和“Mydaughtermustlikethem”可推測(cè)出，周先生有兩個(gè)孩子。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themilkisonsaleonly3yuanfor2boxes.Mr.Zhoutakes4boxesofmilk”可知，牛奶3元兩盒，周先生買(mǎi)了四盒，故牛奶一共花費(fèi)6元。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,hegetssomeredapplesfor10yuan”、“Mr.Zhoutakes4boxesofmilk”和“Healsofindsstrawberries...Mr.Zhouthinks”可知，周先生買(mǎi)了蘋(píng)果、牛奶和草莓。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswayofshoppingiseasy”可知，作者認(rèn)為在無(wú)人商店買(mǎi)東西很方便容易。故選D。Manychildrendon’teatwell.That’swhymanyschoolshavefoodeducation(教育).Theywantstudentstoknoweatingwellisveryimportant(重要的).Schoolshavemanyinterestingclassesforstudents.Inclass,studentscanlearn(學(xué)習(xí))abouthealthyeating.Theycanlearntogrow(種植)andmakedifferent(不同的)food,too.InChina,studentsinGrade7learntomake(制作)threetofourdishesforlunchordinner.IntheUS,studentslearntogrowfruitandvegetables.Aftertheyknowit’sdifficulttogrowfood,theywillrespect(尊重)food.InJapan(日本),studentsmusteatbreakfast,andtheycan’teatfastfood.Studentsarehealthier(更健康)becausetheyhavethefoodeducation.8．Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschool?①Theycanlearntogrowdifferentfood.②Theycanlearntoselldifferentfood.③Theycanlearntomakedifferentfood.④Theycanlearnabouthealthyeating.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dishes”inParagraph3mean(含義)?A．餐盤(pán) B．菜肴 C．沙拉 D．魚(yú)肉10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．InChina,studentsmusteatbreakfast.B．InJapan,studentslearntogrowfruitandvegetables.C．IntheUS,studentswillrespectthefoodbecausetheyhavethefoodeducation.D．InJapan,studentscaneatfastfood.11．Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage(文章)?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A． B． C． D．【答案】8．C9．B10．C11．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)飲食教育課程的目的和意義。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Inclass,studentscanlearn(學(xué)習(xí))abouthealthyeating.Theycanlearntogrow(種植)andmakedifferent(不同的)food,too.”可知，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)飲食教育的相關(guān)課程了解健康飲食的知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)種植和制作不同的食物，故①③④三項(xiàng)表述正確；通讀全文可知，文中未提及學(xué)習(xí)銷(xiāo)售不同食物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故選C。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線單詞后面的“forlunchordinner”可知，此處是指在中國(guó)，七年級(jí)的學(xué)生要學(xué)習(xí)為午飯和晚飯做幾道菜。由此可猜測(cè)，dishes在此處意為“菜肴”，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“IntheUS”和“Aftertheyknowit’sdifficulttogrowfood,theywillrespect(尊重)food.”可知，在美國(guó)，學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)了飲食教育的知識(shí)而尊重食物，故C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。11．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知：第一段點(diǎn)明學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)飲食教育的目的，引出下文；第二段介紹開(kāi)設(shè)飲食課程的意義；第三、四、五段分別介紹了中國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本飲食教育的情況。故選A。Oneday,MotherMonkeyisplayingwithherchildreninthepark.Later,theyarehungry,soMotherMonkeytakesthemouttolookforfood.Shefindsabananatree.MotherMonkeywantsherdaughterstogetsomebananasonthetree.Butnoonewantstodoit.MotherMonkeyhastodoitherself.Somehourslater,shegetsalotofbananas.Shesaystoherdaughters,“Whowouldliketotakethemintoourhouse?”Noonewantstodoit.Soshetakesthebananashomeherself.Whenshegetshome,shesays,“Whocanhelptomakebananasalad?”Herdaughtersallsay,“Sorry,Mom,wearenotfree.”Aftershemakesthesalad,shesaystothem,“Whowantstoeatthesalad?”“Iwill,Mom!”theyallsay.“No,youcan’t.Becauseyoudon’tdoanythingbeforeImakethesalad.Youmustknow‘Nopain,nogain.’”Thensheeatsthesaladherself.12．Thematerial(材料)aboveisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)letter C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)nad13．Theunderlinedworld“them”inParagraph(段落)1refersto“________”.A．children B．bananas C．bananatrees D．daughters14．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．themothermakesthesaladbyherself B．thechildrenwanttohelptheirmotherC．thechildrenareveryangryintheend D．themotherteachesthechildrenalesson15．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．thechildrenaresolazyandtheydonothing B．a(chǎn)llofthemonkeyslikeeatingbananasaladC．wewillgetnothingifwedon’tdoanything D．themotherlovesherchildrenverymuch【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了猴子?jì)寢屢驗(yàn)榕畠簜兲珣卸o她們上了“不勞無(wú)獲”的一課。12．推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要講述了猴子?jì)寢屢驗(yàn)榕畠簜兲珣卸o她們上了“不勞無(wú)獲”的一課的故事。故選A。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文中的“shegetsalotofbananas”以及下文中的“Soshetakesthebananashomeherself.”可知，此處是猴子?jì)寢屧谠儐?wèn)孩子們誰(shuí)想把摘到的香蕉帶回家，them指代bananas。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmustknow‘Nopain,nogain.’”可知，猴子?jì)寢尳o女兒們上了一課，讓她們明白了“不勞無(wú)獲”的道理。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youmustknow‘Nopain,nogain.’”可知，這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們“不勞無(wú)獲”這個(gè)道理。故選C。二、閱讀還原請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面5段語(yǔ)言材料，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，找出與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.16Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.17Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.18Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.19Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reselfcentered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.20Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A．Justtalk.B．Talktoothersquietly.C．Readthenews.D．Smilemoreoften.E．Listentopeople.F．Trytobeconfident.【答案】16．F17．D18．A19．E20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何讓內(nèi)向的人交到更多的朋友。16．根據(jù)“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是讓你更加自信的方法，選項(xiàng)F“盡力自信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．根據(jù)“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是盡力向人們微笑，選項(xiàng)D“經(jīng)常多的微笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18．根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是內(nèi)向的人總是擔(dān)心說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，而外向的人甚至不用思考說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，想到什么說(shuō)什么，選項(xiàng)A“只是說(shuō)話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reselfcentered.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是你不能僅僅自己說(shuō)，要善于傾聽(tīng)，選項(xiàng)E“聽(tīng)人們說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。20．根據(jù)“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是你不能只是待在家里，要上網(wǎng)搜尋新聞和信息，并且和朋友交談搜到的新聞和信息。選項(xiàng)C“閱讀新聞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad21—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit22alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch23alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,esto24England.Hewillhaveatwoweek25there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe26astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy27.Damingfindsit’s28forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceestoDaming.“Please29meyourpassport(護(hù)照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga30look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)31awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare32here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny33!Becauseyouringwill34muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot35!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.21．A．habit B．message C．weather D．problem22．A．rains B．rainy C．raining D．torain23．A．wind B．snow C．cloud D．sunshine24．A．miss B．visit C．study D．a(chǎn)rrive25．A．job B．race C．vacation D．festival26．A．same B．small C．funny D．delicious27．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．a(chǎn)gain D．either28．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．terrible29．A．make B．get C．tell D．show30．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．friendly31．A．puts B．wears C．loses D．misses32．A．cute B．fine C．funny D．wele33．A．soon B．never C．easily D．sometimes34．A．save B．take C．bring D．follow35．A．run B．stop C．fight D．leave【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．C28．B29．D30．C31．B32．D33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)姓孫的學(xué)生要訪問(wèn)英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗男諡闈h語(yǔ)拼音的“sun”，與英語(yǔ)中的“sun”正好相同，而英國(guó)人就希望有太陽(yáng)的好天氣，所以這位學(xué)生很快就通過(guò)了海關(guān)檢查。21．句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。habit習(xí)慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C。22．句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現(xiàn)在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）。空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)是it，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用rains，故選A。23．句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒(méi)有多少陽(yáng)光。wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽(yáng)光。上文講述了英國(guó)天氣經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽(yáng)光，故選D。24．句意：一天，一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生，孫大明，來(lái)訪問(wèn)英國(guó)。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；visit訪問(wèn)；study學(xué)習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“esto...England.”可知，應(yīng)是訪問(wèn)英國(guó)，故選B。25．句意：他將在那里度過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveatwoweek...there”及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語(yǔ)境，其他不合句意，故選C。26．句意：就像“sun”這個(gè)詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國(guó)經(jīng)常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了，故選C。28．句意：大明發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因?yàn)槟抢锏拿總€(gè)人看起來(lái)都不開(kāi)心。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個(gè)人都不開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B。29．句意：孩子，請(qǐng)出示你的護(hù)照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據(jù)“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護(hù)照)”可知，應(yīng)是要求大明出示護(hù)照，故選D。30．句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，這位警察也不高興，所以應(yīng)是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故選C。31．句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上的中國(guó)名字“Sun”時(shí)，警察突然露出了溫暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面帶（某種表情）；loses失去；misses錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑，故選B。32．句意：歡迎你來(lái)這里！cute可愛(ài)的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；wele受歡迎的。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此處是表示歡迎他來(lái)這里，故選D。33．句意：我想天很快就會(huì)晴了！soon很快；never從不；easily容易地；sometimes有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)“Becauseyouringwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓與單詞“sun”一樣，警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光，所以認(rèn)為天很快會(huì)放晴，故選A。34．句意：因?yàn)槟愕牡絹?lái)會(huì)給我們的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)更多的陽(yáng)光！save節(jié)約；take鞋帶；bring帶來(lái)；follow跟隨。上文講到大明的姓“Sun”與單詞“sun”一樣，所以警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光，故選C。35．句意：請(qǐng)和我們?cè)谝黄?，我們希望你不要離開(kāi)！run跑；stop停止；fight與……作斗爭(zhēng)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，應(yīng)是希望他不要離開(kāi)，故選D。第=2\*ROMANII卷四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LionelMessiisoneofthegreatestfootballplayersintheworld.Tokeep36(health),Messikeepsastrictdiet(飲食)plan.Heoftenhasgreenvegetables,brownrice37beans.Hisdietshouldhavegrains(谷物)andnuts(堅(jiān)果).Freshfruitsarealsovery38(importance)forhim.Therearealsosmallplansforthematch.★Thedaybeforethematch:Messialwayshasabigdinnerwithfish,chicken,39(potato),greenvegetablesandanorange.★Sixhoursbeforethematch:Hedoesn’teat40(something).Hespendssometime41(sleep).Itgiveshimenoughenergyforthematch.★Anhourbeforethematch:Messiisabigfruit42(love).Heofteneatssomefruits60or70minutesbeforethematch.Pears,applesandbananasareallgood,becausethere43(be)lesssugarinthem.Toomuchsugarisbad44hishealth,sohestaysawayfromsugar.Messialso45(practice)hardeveryday.Afterthat,hedrinksplentyofwaterandthenjogsforfivetotenminutestocooldown.【答案】36．healthy37．a(chǎn)nd38．important39．potatoes40．a(chǎn)nything41．sleeping42．lover43．is44．for45．practices【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Messi為了保持健康而執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的飲食計(jì)劃。36．句意：為了保持健康，Messi保持著嚴(yán)格的飲食計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空前的keep可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，healthy“健康的”符合題意。故填healthy。37．句意：他經(jīng)常吃綠色蔬菜、糙米和豆類(lèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，greenvegetables“綠色蔬菜”，brownrice“糙米”和beans“豆類(lèi)”是并列關(guān)系。and“和”符合題意。故填and。38．句意：新鮮水果對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)也很重要。根據(jù)空前的be動(dòng)詞are可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，important“重要的”符合題意。故填important。39．句意：Messi總是吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，有魚(yú)、雞肉、土豆、綠色蔬菜和一個(gè)橙子。potato“土豆”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填potatoes。40．句意：他不吃任何東西。something“某事物”，用于肯定句。anything“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)空前的doesn’t可知，此處應(yīng)填anything。故填anything。41．句意：他花一些時(shí)間睡覺(jué)。sleep“睡覺(jué)”，是動(dòng)詞。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定用法，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，sleep的動(dòng)名詞是sleeping。故填sleeping。42．句意：Messi是個(gè)水果愛(ài)好者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指愛(ài)好者，lover“愛(ài)好者”符合題意。故填lover。43．句意：梨、蘋(píng)果和香蕉都很好，因?yàn)樗鼈兒巧佟７治鼍渥涌芍?，該句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的sugar是“糖”的意思，不可數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)is。故填is。44．句意：太多的糖對(duì)他的健康有害。bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”固定用法。故填for。45．句意：梅西每天也刻苦訓(xùn)練。practice“訓(xùn)練”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)everyday可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Messi，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填practices。五、單詞拼寫(xiě)46．Jimlikesfruitandvegetables.Heeatsh.【答案】(h)ealthily【詳解】句意：吉姆喜歡水果和蔬菜。他吃得健康。根據(jù)“Jimlikesfruitandvegetables”可知他喜歡水果和蔬菜，所以吃得很健康，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞healthily“健康地”。故填(h)ealthily。47．Maryalwaysfherhomeworkat9:00p.m.ThenshecanwatchTVandgotobedearly.【答案】(f)inishes【詳解】句意：瑪麗總是在晚上9點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)。然后她可以看電視，早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“ThenshecanwatchTVandgotobedearly.”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是完成作業(yè)后看電視，finish“完成”，由always可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填(f)inishes。48．Iusuallyhaverice,chickenandvegetablesford.【答案】(d)inner【詳解】句意：晚餐我通常吃米飯、雞肉和蔬菜。根據(jù)“rice,chickenandvegetables”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹晚餐吃的食物，dinner“晚餐”。故填(d)inner。49．Yourumbrellasarethes.Theyarebothlongblackumbrellas.【答案】(s)ame【詳解】句意：你們的傘是一樣的。它們都是黑色的長(zhǎng)傘。根據(jù)“Theyarebothlongblackumbrellas”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，傘是一樣的；same“一樣的，相同的”，形容詞。故填(s)ame。50．Myscienceclassfat3:30onWednesdayafternoons.【答案】(f)inishes【詳解】句意：我的科學(xué)課在周三下午3:30結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Myscienceclass...at3:30onWednesdayafternoons”和所給首字母可知，科學(xué)課應(yīng)該是在下午3:30結(jié)束，“結(jié)束”finish，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Myscienceclass為三單，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填(f)inishes。51．IhavetwoEnglishChinesed.Theyareusefulandhelpmetostudy(學(xué)習(xí))English.【答案】(d)ictionaries【詳解】句意：我有兩本英漢詞典。它們很有用，有助于我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“IhavetwoEnglishChinese...Theyareusefulandhelpmetostudy(學(xué)習(xí))English”可知字典有助于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)dictionaries“字典”。故填(d)ictionaries。52．TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))isalwaysinJanuaryorF.【答案】(F)ebruary【詳解】句意：春節(jié)總是在一月或二月。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))isalwaysinJanuaryor...”可知春節(jié)在一月或二月，F(xiàn)ebruary“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。53．Gina’sroomisnottidyandyoucanseeherthingseintheroom.【答案】(e)verywhere【詳解】句意：Gina的房間不整潔，你可以看到房間里到處都是她的東西。根據(jù)“Gina’sroomisnottidy”和首字母可知，她的房間不整潔，到處都是她的東西，everywhere“到處”。故填(e)verywhere。54．Theartlessonisreallyrforme.【答案】(r)laxing【詳解】句意：這節(jié)美術(shù)課對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很放松。根據(jù)“Theartlesso