瀆邊五校初二英語第二次階段性測試一、單項選擇（20分）1.Jarryis________Asianwhilehiswife_______EuropeanA.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.an;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：賈里是一個亞洲人，而他的妻子是一個歐洲人。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。不定冠詞an用以元音音素開頭的單詞前，a用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而不是首字母是原因字母或輔音字母，一定要先看音標(biāo)。Asian[?e??n]以元音音素開頭；European[?j??r??pi:?n]以輔音音素開頭，故答案為D。2.–Doyourparentslivewithyouinthecity?They_______todo.Butthey_______tolivinginthecountrysidenow.A.wereused;getused B.use;wasusedCused;getused D.used;used【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你父母和你住在城里嗎？他們過去。但他們現(xiàn)和我住在一起，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。usedtodo過去常常做某事，getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。點睛：be/getusedtodoingsth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事或習(xí)慣于某事，to是介詞，后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；usedtodosth.則表示過去常常做某事，to后跟原形動詞；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事，是被動語態(tài)的形式。如：1.Nowheisusedtogettingupearly.現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。2.Heusedtogetupearly.過去他經(jīng)常早起。(意味著如今他不再早起了)3.Thismachineisusedtocleanthewall.這個機器是用來刷墻的。需要學(xué)生靈活運用。3.Beforethediscussion,thechairperson_________theformstothestudentstofillin.A.tiredout B.putout C.handedout D.runout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：討論前，主席將表格分發(fā)給學(xué)生填寫。A.tiredout試用，選拔；B.putout撲滅；C.handedout分發(fā)；D.runout用完。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。4.—Doyoubelievewhathesaidatthemeeting?—Well,asthesaying________,“seeing_______believing”.A.goes;was B.says;is C.goes;is D.said;are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你相信他在會議上說的話嗎？——哦，正如諺語所說，“眼見為實”。asthesayinggoes正如諺語所說。動名詞seeing做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C?？键c：考查主謂一致的用法。5.Thetwokindsoftealook____________,butinfacttheyarenotthe____________.A.similar;same B.same;sameC.similar;similar D.same;similar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這兩種茶看起來相似，但是實際上他們是不一樣的。similar相似的，same同樣的，常與the連用。故選A?？键c：考查形容詞詞義辨析的用法。6.The______ofnewinventions(發(fā)明)shouldbetomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder.A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.purposes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：新發(fā)明的目的應(yīng)該是使生活更容易，而不是使它更困難。A.rules規(guī)則；B.subjects主題；C.secrets機密；D.purposes目的。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。7.—Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香煙).—Sorry.I____thesign.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnoticeC.haven’tnoticed D.won’tnotice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，請熄滅你的香煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒有注意到那個標(biāo)語。

考查一般過去時。根據(jù)情景可知是過去沒有注意到標(biāo)語，故用過去時態(tài)，故選B。8.Jackisalwaystowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.A.toopatientB.patientenoughC.enoughpatientD.verypatient【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：杰克總是有足夠的耐心等待很長時間，不會生氣。此題考查enough修飾形容詞，放形容詞之后。根據(jù)句意，故選C?？键c：考查形容詞和副詞。9.—_______canwehelpthosepoorchildren?—Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoneyanddonateittothem.A.How B.Why C.What D.When【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)绾螏椭切┴毟F的孩子們？——你可以積攢你的零花錢，然后把它捐給他們?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。How如何；why為什么；what什么；when何時。根據(jù)“Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoneyanddonateittothem.”可知這里是詢問幫助孩子們的方法，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how，故選A。10.Hesayshewilletoseeus__________________nextweek.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometimes D.attimes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他說他下周某個時候來看我們。A.sometime某個時候；B.sometimes有時候；C.sometimes一些次數(shù)；D.attimes有時候。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。點睛：(1)sometimes是頻率副詞，意為“有時，間或”，等同于attimes，常用在一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時態(tài)中。例句：SometimesIhelpmymotherinthehouse.有時我在家?guī)湍赣H。（2）sometimes是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”例句：Imethersometimesinthestreetlastyear去年我在街上遇到過她幾次。（3）sometime是副詞，意為“某時”,可用于過去時或?qū)頃r態(tài)。例句：Isawhimsometimelastsummer我去年夏天的某個時候見過他。（4）sometime名詞詞組，意為“一段時間”。例句：Istayedatmyuncle'sforsometimelastsummer.去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段時間。11.IlikeWeChat.WeChatmakes___easierforfriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.A.that B.it C.this D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡微信。微信使朋友彼此之間保持聯(lián)系更容易些。A.that那個；B.it它；C.this這個；D.them它們。it可以作形式賓語，用動詞不定式作真正的賓語，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，答案為B。點睛：it可用作形式主語或形式賓語。當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作主語時，為避免頭重腳輕，通常在句首使用形式主語it，而把真正的主語放在句子末尾。如：It’sapitytorefuse.拒絕是令人遺憾的。It’snousesayinganymoreaboutit.再談這事沒有用。當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。如：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。12.Itiswrongofastudent______hishomeworkbyhimself.Copyingmakesonelazy.A.todo B.don’tdoC.notdo D.nottodo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:一個學(xué)生不自己做家庭作業(yè)是錯誤的。抄襲使人懶惰。這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式的否定式nottodo...,是句子的真正主語。據(jù)句意，故選D。考點：考查非謂語動詞。13.LiJianrou,ashorttrackspeedingskaterfromChina,wasadarkhorse.Fewpeople_______hertowinagoldmedalbeforetheevent.Everythingestothosewhowait,right?A.hoped B.supported C.thought D.expected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——來自中國的短程速滑選手李堅柔是一匹黑馬。在這次比賽之前很少有人預(yù)料她會贏得金牌?！獧C會總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人，是嗎？hope希望；support支持；thought認(rèn)為；expect預(yù)料。根據(jù)beforetheevent可知此處指比賽前，人們應(yīng)是預(yù)料，預(yù)測，故選D?？键c：考查動詞詞義辨析的用法。14.Itisnotwise_____teenagerstobecrazyaboutstars.Itismoreimportant_____themtolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對于青少年來說，對明星的狂熱是不明智的。對他們來說學(xué)習(xí)更多的中國文化更重要。考查介詞用法。It’s+adj.+(of/for)sbtodosth.譯作“(某人)做某事是……的”，當(dāng)形容詞是可修飾人的形容詞，即sb和adj有主系表關(guān)系時，sb前用of；當(dāng)形容詞是不可以修飾人的形容詞，即sb和adj沒有主系表關(guān)系時，sb前用for?？找磺皐ise是說明teenagers的特征，用of；空二前important是說明tolearnmoreaboutChineseculture的性質(zhì)，用for。故選B。15.LotsofforeigntraverllersetoChinabecauseitis________country.A.soanold B.suchanoldC.sucholdan D.sooldan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：很多外國游客來中國，是因為它是如此古老的一個國家。so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞="such"a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞“如此……的一個……”，sooldacountry="such"anoldcountry如此古老的一個國家，故選B?？键c：考查形容詞短語的用法。16.Allweneedisenoughmoneyto____________ourwork.A.carry B.carryonC.carryonwith D.carrywith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我們所需要的是用于繼續(xù)工作的足夠的錢。carry攜帶；carryon執(zhí)行；carryonwith用……繼續(xù)；此處表示用足夠的錢繼續(xù)工作，故用carryonwith，故選C?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析的用法。17.Itisapitythathissonwasborn_______aweakheart.A.in B.from C.at D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:他的兒子生來就心臟弱是一個遺憾。bebornwith...是一個固定句式，生來就有......，據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c：考查介詞。18.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthebigtrafficaccident?Morethan96,_____________asixmontholdyoungbaby.A.includes B.include C.included D.including【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在那次大的交通事故中，有多少人失去了生命？超過96人，其中包括一個六個月大的嬰兒。答語中Morethan96是Morethan96losttheirlives的省略，動詞include的主語不是Morethan96，因此只能用介詞including，指96人中包含一名嬰兒，故答案為D。19.Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個病人一小時前被警察送進了醫(yī)院?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。20.It’sveryniceofyoutocarrytheboxforme.__________A.I’dloveto B.Yes,ofcoursC.Mypleasure D.Soundsgreat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你真是太好了幫助我搬這個盒子?！挥每蜌?。I’dloveto我愿意；Yes,ofcourse.是的，當(dāng)然可以；Mypleasure不用客氣；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯。此處你幫助對方，對方稱贊你，故你應(yīng)說不用客氣，故選C?？键c：考查交際用語的用法。二、完形填空（10分）完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTreePlantingDay?Eachyear,millionsofpeople,both___21___,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeyourhomea___22___place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebei.Wewere___23___tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees___24___soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren'twateredwellenough.___25___workersburnedthemandcleanedtheplacefor___26___treestobeplantedthisyear.___27___acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote:"Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto___28___thebackbone(棟梁)ofourcountry."Theworkerssaidthatthesurvival(存活)ofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan___29___treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonate(損贈)somemoneyandletprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)plantand___30___thetrees.21.A.studentsandteachers B.oldandyoung C.boysandgirls D.motherandfather22.A.smaller B.warmer C.greener D.larger23.A.pleased B.happy C.interesting D.surprised24.A.died B.grew C.bought D.planted25.A.Though B.When C.Because D.So26.A.few B.old C.new D.dead27.A.Over B.From C.On D.Above28.A.need B.hold C.plant D.be29.A.howmany B.when C.howsoon D.why30.A.takeout B.takedown C.takeaway D.takecareof【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇與植樹方法及與植樹相關(guān)的故事類短文?！?1題詳解】考查名詞及語境理解。每年，數(shù)百萬的人們，植了許多樹。A.老師與學(xué)生，未包括全部人，錯；B.老年人與年輕人；C.男孩與女孩，未包括全部人，錯；D.父母，未包括全部人，錯。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞及語境理解。但這不是使你的家園成為更加A.??；B.冷；C.綠；D.大。的最好方法。植樹的目的是為了使家鄉(xiāng)更加綠化。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞及語境理解。上一周，我們在河北參觀一個公園。發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的樹被燒了，我們感到：A.高興；B.快樂；C.有趣；D.驚奇。公園里需要綠化，樹木被燒了，我們感到意外。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。工人們告訴我們，因為沒有澆夠水，樹栽下后很快就：A.死了；B.成長了；C.買了；D.栽了。剛栽下的樹，沒有澆夠水，因缺水而死去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞及語境理解。工人們燒掉死樹并且打掃場地。A.雖然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.當(dāng)……時，表示時間；C.因為，表示原因；D.因此，表示結(jié)果。樹木死去了，所以工人們燒掉重栽。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞及語境理解。工人們燒掉死樹，打掃場地，以便今年栽：A.少的(樹)；B.老(樹)；C.新的（樹）；D.死（樹）。燒掉死樹以栽新的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞及語境理解。在找到的一棵死樹上的一張卡片上，一個學(xué)生寫著……。A.over，在……上，表示不與事物接觸，在事物的正上方；B.from,從，來自，表示起點；C.on,在……上，表示在事物的表面上；D.about,大約，關(guān)于。學(xué)生是把那些話寫在了卡片上，在事物的表面上，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞及語境理解。我希望這棵樹會和我一起長大成為國家的棟梁。A.需要；B.握住，抓住；C.種植；D.是，成為。樹和我一起成為國家的棟梁。故正確答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞及語境理解。工人們說，樹的存活真的比栽多少樹更重要。A.howmany,多少，栽多少樹；B.when,當(dāng)……時，何時栽樹；C.howsoon,多快，多快地栽樹；D.why,為什么，為什么栽樹。樹的存活率比栽樹的多少更加重要，要更看重樹的成活率。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語及語境理解。現(xiàn)在一些在北京的人有了一個新的想法，他們可以捐一些錢并讓專業(yè)人士來栽樹護樹。A.takeout，拿出，取出；B.takedown，拆下，拆除；C.takeup，從事；D.takecareof，照看，照顧。由一些專業(yè)人士來栽樹和照顧樹。故選D。三、閱讀理解（26分）(A)Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation.Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartment(部門)arethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial(撥打)“0”foranoperator(接線員)inanyemergency.EMERGENCYNUMBERS

FIRE

BOSTON911

CAMBRIDGE8765800

SOMERVILLE0231500

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Writeinyournumberhere

POLICE

BOSTON911

CAMBRIDGE8461212

SOMERVILLE6451212

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Writeinyournumberhere

DOCTOR

BOSTON4825252CAMBRIDGE8563585

SOMERVILLE0254774

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Writeinyournumberhere

★COASTGUARD2236978

ORDIAL“0”(OPERATIOR)INANYEMERGENCY

WEAREALWAYSTHEREANDREADYTOHELP!

31.IfyouseeafireinCambridge,youshoulddial_________.A.0231500 B.8461212C.6451212 D.876580032.Ifyoudial“0”,________willansweryourcall.A.thepolice B.thedoctorC.theoperator D.thefiredepartment33.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A.asportsmagazine B.anemergencyleafletC.aTVguide D.atelephonebook【答案】31.D32.C33.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文介紹緊急事件發(fā)生時，應(yīng)撥打的號碼。分別介紹了波士頓，建橋和薩默維爾的著火，報警，醫(yī)生和海岸警衛(wèi)隊的緊急?！?1題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FIREBOSTON911CAMBRIDGE8765800可知在劍橋著火了，應(yīng)撥打8765800，故選D?！?2題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youcansimplydial(撥打)“0”foranoperator(接線員)inanyemergency.可知如果你撥打0，接線員將接你的。故選C?！?3題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation.Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.可知本文主要介紹緊急事件發(fā)生時，應(yīng)撥打的號碼，故推斷本文摘自緊急事件小冊子，故選B?？键c：廣告布告類短文閱讀。(B)JohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.Oneday,theysoldoutofalltheirwine(酒),sotheydrovetothecitytobuysome.Ontheirwayhome,thewindwasstronganditwasgettingcolderandcolder.BothJohnandSamwantedtodrinksomewinetokeepwarm,buttheyhadarule.Theycouldn’tdrinkanywinebecausetheyhadtosellit.Accordingtotherule,ifsomebodywantedtodrinksomewine,hehadtopaytheothertwicetheprice.Johnwasacleverman.HetookouttencentsandgaveittoSam.Hesaid,“Hereistencents.Wouldyoupleasesellmesomeofyourwine?”Samwasabusinessman(商人),sohesaid,“Yougivememoney,soofcourseIwillsellsometoyou.”ThenhepassedJohnacupofwine.Afterdrinkingthewine,Johnfeltwarmsoon,butSamwasstillcold.ThenhetookoutthetencentsthatJohnjustgavetohimandsaidtoJohn,“Hereistencents.Pleasesellmesomeofyourwine.”Johnagreed.Samdranksomewineandalsofeltmuchwarmer.Butaftersometime,theybothfeltcoldagain,sotheykeptbuyingwinefromeachotherwiththesametencents.Soontheydrankupallofthewine.“Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?”thetwofriendsaskedeachother.34.WhatdidSamandJohndo?A.Theyweredoctors. B.Theywereofficers.C.Theywereshopkeepers. D.Theywerepolicemen.35.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenSamandJohnwenttobuysomewine?A.Itwassunnyandwarm. B.Itwasrainyandcold.C.Itwasrainyandsnowy. D.Itwaswindyandcold.36.HowmuchdidSamandJohnspendonallofthewine?A.Fivecents. B.Tencents.C.Fifteencents. D.Fiftycents.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SamandJohnwalkedtothecitytobuysomewine.B.SamandJohnspenttencentsongettingsomewinefromthecity.C.SamandJohndrankallofthewinebecausetheywantedtokeepwarm.D.SamandJohnwouldbeveryhappywhentheygothome.38.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TwoMenontheWayHome B.SomeCheapWineC.TheBadWeather D.ASmallShop【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.C38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講約翰和山姆在買酒回家的路上，為了保暖喝酒的故事。他們有個規(guī)則，要喝酒得付給對方雙倍的錢。在路上因為太冷了，他們?yōu)榱撕染品謩e兩次掏出10美分給對方，最后他們把酒喝完了?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.”可知，他們倆開了一家店，都是店主。故選C。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thewindwasstronganditwasgettingcolderandcolder.”可知，風(fēng)很大且越來越冷。故選D。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，他們倆花了十美分買了這些酒。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothJohnandSamwantedtodrinksomewinetokeepwarm…Soontheydrankupallofthewine.”可知，約翰和山姆為了保暖喝光了所有的酒。故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講約翰和山姆在買酒回家的路上，為了保暖喝酒的故事，最后他們只用了十美分買這些酒，可知說的是一些便宜的酒。故選B。(C)I’mLinMin.MysisterLinLiisateacher,butsheisn’tinBeijingwithus.SheworksinasmallschoolinYushuinQinghai.Sheworksveryhard.Everymorningafterbreakfast,shegoestofourofherstudents’homesandbringsthemtoschool.Ateighto’clock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Afterfourclasses,theyhavelunchatschool.Duringthelunchtime,LinLitellssomestoriestothem.Thestudentslikelisteningtoherstories.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.Afterschool,LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomes.Intheevening,shedoesn’twatchTVorplayputergames.Sheusuallychecksherstudents’homework.Thenshegoestobedat22:00.LinLiwantstodomorethingsforherstudents.Sheisagreatteacher,isn’tshe?39.WhereisLinMin?A.InYushu. B.InBeijing.CInShanghai. D.InQinghai.40.Whatdoestheword“hard”meaninChinese?A.快速地 B.悲傷地 C.簡單地 D.努力地41.WhydoesLinLigotosomeofherstudents’homesinthemorning?A.Tovisittheirparents.B.Totellstoriestothem.C.Tobringthemtoschool.D.Tohelpthemwithhomework.42.WhatdoesLinLidoinaday?①ShewatchesTV.②Shetellsstoriestoherstudents.③Sheplaysputergames.④Shechecksherstudents’homework.⑤Shesendssomestudentsbacktotheirhomes.A.②③④ B.③④⑤C.②④⑤ D.①②③④⑤43.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LinMin’sfamily. B.LinLi’swork.C.LinMin’sschool. D.ThekidsinYushu.【答案】39.B40.D41.C42.C43.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了林敏的妹妹林立在青海玉樹的工作情況。林立在一所小學(xué)工作，每天她都努力工作?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)I’mLinMin.MysisterLinLiisateacher,butsheisn’tinBeijingwithus.可以推斷林敏在北京生活，故選B。【40題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文林立的生活工作描述，可知林立工作努力，故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everymorningafterbreakfast,shegoestofourofherstudents’homesandbringsthemtoschool.可知林立是為了帶這四個學(xué)生去上學(xué)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。按照時間順序，短文描述了林立一天活動，故選C?！?3題詳解】歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文主要描述了林立的工作情況，故選B。四、詞匯：（10分）A.根據(jù)意思及句意寫出單詞。44.Theyjoinedthe___________(discuss)aboutourplanofthetournextweeklastweek.45.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No______________(litter).”Doyouunderstand?46.Iwonderifmostwriterswillreplytotheir_________________(read)letters．47.Manypeopleinthepoorareasdon’thavemoneyfor______________(medicine)treatment.48.‘SunshineForAll’works___________(close)withthelocalgovernments.【答案】44.discussion45.littering46.readers’47.medical48.closely【解析】【44題詳解】句意：他們上周參加了我們下周旅游計劃的討論。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少名詞，答案為discussion。【45題詳解】句意：看這個標(biāo)志牌，上面寫著“不要亂丟垃圾”，你明白嗎？No+Ving表示禁止做某事，如：Noparking禁止停車；Noswimming禁止游泳，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為littering。【46題詳解】句意：我想知道大多數(shù)作家是否會給他們的讀者回信。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，故答案為readers’?！?7題詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的許多人沒有錢治病。形容詞作定語修飾名詞，medicaltreatment醫(yī)療，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為medical?！?8題詳解】句意：“人人享有陽光”與地方政府密切合作。副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為closely。B.用所給詞的正確形式填空。49.Idon’tknowhowto________(實現(xiàn))abalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies.50.Hobois________________(支持)tobeavolunteerbyEddie.51.Thefather______________(展開)hisbothhandsandcarriedhissonintohisarms.52.Don’tgiveupyourdreambecauseofyour______________(失明).53.Thisplanwillwinthesupportofmanypeople,________________(尤其)intoday’sChina.【答案】49.achieve50.supported51.spread52.blindness53.especially【解析】【49題詳解】句意：我不知道如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡。動詞不定式to后跟動詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為achieve?！?0題詳解】句意：埃迪支持奧沃當(dāng)一名志愿者。根據(jù)byEddie判斷，此句是一個被動語態(tài)的句子，缺少過去分詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為supported?！?1題詳解】句意：父親張開雙手，把兒子抱在懷里。根據(jù)后半句“andcarriedhissonintohisarms.”前半句的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為spread，注意spread過去式與過去分詞不變?！?2題詳解】句意：不要因為失明而放棄你的夢想。形容詞性物主代詞your后跟名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為blindness?！?3題詳解】句意：這一計劃將贏得很多人的支持，尤其在今天的中國。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為especially。五、動詞填空：（10分）54.When_____theGreatWall____________(build)?Thousandsofyearsago.55.Mostoftheboyswanttorisk____________(ride)therollercoasterathighspeed.56.WhereisHenry?Hewithhisclassmates___________(prepare)forthefinaltermexamsnextweekintheclassroom..57.Mosteyeproblemscan_________________(cure)tohelppoorpeopleseeagain.58.We________________(write)about20Englishstoriessince2010.59.YouwillnotwatchTVuntilyourhomework_____________(finish).60.I’msurethatthelifeweareusedto_____________(change)inthenearfuture.61.They_______________(fight)onthestreetwhenitstartedtorainheavily.62.Myteachertoldus________________(notlaugh)atotherswhentheyareintrouble.63.HaveyoufinishedNanjinguniversity(大學(xué))?Yes,I_________(study)therefor4years.【答案】54.①.was②.built55.riding56.ispreparing57.becured58.havewritten59.isfinished60.willchange61.werefighting62.nottolaugh63.studied【解析】【54題詳解】句意：長城是什么時候建造的？幾千年前。根據(jù)答語判斷，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，theGreatWall與build之間是被動的關(guān)系，故答案為(1).was(2).built?！?5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩都想冒險乘坐高速過山車。riskdoingsth.冒險做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為riding。【56題詳解】句意：亨利在哪兒？他和同學(xué)們正在為下周的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。問句是詢問亨利在哪兒，說明的是當(dāng)前的情況，故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，句子的主語為he,withhisclassmates作狀語，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，故答案為ispreparing?！?7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)眼睛問題可以治愈，來幫助窮人重見光明。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，故答案為becured。【58題詳解】句意：自2010以來，我們已經(jīng)寫了大約20個英語故事。since2010表示的是到目前為止的時間段，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中，故答案為havewritten?！?9題詳解】句意：直到你的作業(yè)完成后你才會看電視。主句是一般將來時態(tài)時，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示，yourhomework與finish之間是被動的關(guān)系，故答案為isfinished?！?0題詳解】句意：我相信，我們習(xí)慣的生活在不久的將來會改變。賓語從句的主語為thelife，weareusedto作thelife的定語，根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture，從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為willchange?！?1題詳解】句意：他們正在街上打鬧，突然下起了大雨。whenitstartedtorainheavily表示的是過去的一個時間點，在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用過去進行時態(tài)來表示，故答案為werefighting?！?2題詳解】句意：我的老師告訴我們在別人遇到困難時不要嘲笑他們。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為nottolaugh?！?3題詳解】句意：你南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)了嗎？是的，我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了4年?，F(xiàn)在畢業(yè)了，4年的學(xué)習(xí)是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)來表達，故答案為studied。點睛：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空主要考查的知識點有動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和非謂語動詞等形式。其中第2，第9小題考查的是非謂語動詞；第1，4，6小題考查的是被動語態(tài)，第6小題還要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，學(xué)生容易出錯；最容易出錯的是第7小題，實際上是考查的一般將來時態(tài)。學(xué)生沒有分析句子的成分，可能會考慮beusedtodo或beusedtodoing的用法。六、完成句子：(9分)64.他們已經(jīng)決定要給那些窮人提供食物。They_____________________________________________________________food.65.我認(rèn)為插隊到別人前面是粗魯無禮的。Ithinkit’s____________________________________________________________66.他們放棄了空余時間來接受訓(xùn)練。They_________________________________________________________________67.Simon太激動了，無法清楚地表達他自己。Simonwas___________________________________________________________.68.UNICEF試著阻止孩子得嚴(yán)重的病。UNICEFtries__________________________________________________________.69.我建議你在公共場所控制住你的音量。Iadviseyou____________________________________________________________【答案】64.havedecidedtoprovidethepoorwith/havemadeupourmindtoprovidethepoorwith65.rudetopushinbeforeothers66.gaveuptheirsparetimetoreceivetraining67.tooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly68.topreventchildren（from）gettingseriousillnesses69.tokeepyourvoicedowninapublicplace【解析】【64題詳解】decidetodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事；providesbwithsth提供某人東西。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為havedecidedtoprovidethepoorwith/havemadeupourmindtoprovidethepoorwith【65題詳解】此句是賓語從句。賓語從句要用到“It’s+adj.todosth.”這一句型。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為rudetopushinbeforeothers。66題詳解】giveupone’ssparetimetodosth.放棄某人的自由時間做某事?！胺艞壛丝沼鄷r間”說明動作是發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為gaveuptheirsparetimetoreceivetraining?！?7題詳解】too…to意思是“太……而不能……”；excited用來修飾人，故答案為tooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly?！?8題詳解】trytodosth.設(shè)法/試著做某事；preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。根據(jù)漢語提示，答案為topreventchildren（from）gettingseriousillnesses?！?9題詳解】advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事；keepdown“控制”的意思；inapublicplace在公共場所；故答案為tokeepyourvoicedowninapublicplace。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空一詞）Writingathankyoulettercanbeagreatwaytoexpress(表達)thanksforafavor(幫助；恩惠)someonedidforyou.Considerthesefollowingstepswhenwritingyourletter,whichwillhelpmakeyourthankyoulettermoremeaningful(有意義的)andsincere(真誠的).Beforeyoustart,buysomespecialstationery,suchasnicepaperorblankcards.Thestationerydoesn’thavetobeexpensive,sinceevenonedollarcardcanbeverynice.Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouprefertotypeyourletterorwriteitbyyourself.Handwritinghasamorepersonalfeeling,whileaprinted（打印的）thankyouletterlooksmoreprofessional(專業(yè)的).Now,youcanstartwriting.Youshouldexpressyourpurpose(目的)fromthebeginning.Startyourletterbythankingthepersonforthegiftorserviceheorsheprovided.Thenyoushouldexplainhowyouplantousethegiftorservice,orexplainhowthegiftorservicehasalreadybeenused.What’smore,youcanalsoexpressyourfeelingsonthegiftorservicebysayingthat“Itwasawonderfulbirthdaypresent…”Italsohelpstomentionapersonalfeelingsuchas“Iwasjustsohappywiththeparty.”Intheend,youshouldmentionthatyouwanttoseeortalktothepersonagainsoon.Forcloserelativesandfriends,youcanalsotellthemhowmuchyoumissthemandexpressregret(遺憾)thattheirvisitwasshort.Signyourthankyouletterpersonallyandwithaheart.Try“Love”,“Yourstruly”,or“Takecare”instead(代替)of“Sincerely”asitismoreforbusiness.Inthisway,youwillalwaysmaintain(維持)apleasantrelationship(關(guān)系)withyourfriendsandrelatives.Title:HowtoWritea___70___LetterPurpose

Towritea___71___andsincerelettertoshowyourthanks.

Suggestions(建議)

Before___72___

Buysomestationerythatisniceand___73___.

Decidewhethertotypetheletterortowriteitby___74___.

Thetextoftheletter：

Atthebeginningoftheletter,___75___yourthankstothepersonprovidingthegiftorservice.

Introducehowthegiftorserviceis___76___foryou.

Expressyourpersonalfeelingsaboutitifneeded.

Mentionthatyouarelookingforwardtotheirnext___77___.

Signature：

“Sincerely”isnotproperbecauseitisusuallyusedin___78___letters.

Result

Yourrelationshipwithotherswillstay___79___.

【答案】70.thankyou71.meaningful72.starting73.special74.alone75.give/show76.important##necessary77.visit78.business79.long/pleasant【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了感謝信書寫的重要性，寫之前的準(zhǔn)備，書寫時的內(nèi)容，以及結(jié)尾時的用語等?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Writingathankyoulettercanbeagreatwaytoexpress(表達)thanksforafavor(幫助；恩惠)someonedidforyou.可知，本文主要是講述了書寫感謝信。故填thankyou?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Considerthesefollowingstepswhenwritingyourletter,whichwillhelpmakeyourthankyoulettermoremeaningful(有意義的)andsincere(真誠的).可知，應(yīng)該寫有意義的和真誠的感謝信。故填meaningful。【72題詳解】根據(jù)Beforeyoustart，可知應(yīng)該是在你開始前，由于本處只有一個空，before是介詞，故填starting?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)buysomespecialstationery,suchasnicepaperorblankcards可知，可以買一些特別的文具，如漂亮的紙或空白的卡片。所以這些文具應(yīng)該漂亮而特別。故填special?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouprefertotypeyourletterorwriteitbyyourself可知，必須再決定是打印還是自己書寫。故填yourself?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)Startyourletterbythankingthepersonforthegiftorserviceheorsheprovided.可知，在信的開始，就應(yīng)該將你的感謝給為你提供禮物或幫助的人。故可以填give或show?！?6題詳解