2017湖南英語高考真題及答案

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2017湖南英語高考真題

第I卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最

佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。

A

MarleneDietrichisfinallytobehonoredbyherhomecity,

Berlin.

Formorethanhalfacentury,thefamousfilmstarwonhuge

fameinHollywood,butremainedahighlycontroversial（弓|起爭議

的）figureinGermany.

Whenthecity'snewfilmmuseumisopenedonSeptember

26,threeofits15roomswillshowthestar'spossessions

collectedoveralifetime.

InadditiontovariouscollectionsbyMarlene,visitorswillbe

abletoseeallMarleneDietrich*smovies.Therewillalsobekey

exceptforavastrangeofGermany-madefilms.

Dietrichbecameaworldstarafterherwonderful

performanceinamovie.Afterthat,sheturnedherbackon

Germany,horrifiedbythesuddenmovementofNaziinher

hometown.

Afewyearsafterthewar,thestarwaspersuadedtopaya

shortvisittoBerlin.Butthetripprovedadisaster.Atacityhall

gatheringinWestBerlin,crowdsturnedouttoseeher,butnot

allfriendly.

Shewasattackedattimes.Shefoundherselfbeingblamed

forwearinganAmericanuniformduringthewartopleaseU.S.

troopsinEurope.Shewasalsoscoldedfor"turningherbackon

thecountry".

Dietrich,deeplyhurt,decidedshewouldneverreturnto

Berlinagain.Butshesoftenedherjudgment.

WhenshediedinParisin1972,itwasatherexpresswish

thatherbodyshouldbesentbacktoBerlinforburialalongside

hermotherinalocalcemetery.

1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecangettoknow

that.

A.Germanswerenarrowed-mindedB.Germansweredifficult

togetalongwith

C.allGermansadmiredDietrichD.someGermansdisliked

Dietrich

2.Theunderlinedsentence“sheturnedherbackon

Germany"(inparagraph5)means.

A.DietrichlookeddownuponhercountryB.Dietrichturned

awayfromhercountry

C.DietrichgaveupperformanceinhercountryD.Dietrich

lostherjobinhercountry

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOT

true?

A.VisitorscanseevariouscollectionsbyMarleneinBerlin's

newfilmmuseum.

B.DietrichwasafamousfilmstarinHollywood.

C.Afterthewar,Dietrichpaidashortvisittohercountry.

D.WearinganAustralianuniformduringthewar;Dietrich

wasregardedabetrayer(背叛者)tohercountry.

4.Thefamousfilmstar,asawhole,.

A.hatedhercountrybecauseshewasoncescoldedfor

betrayingGermany.

B.enjoyedherlifeinFrance

C.lovedhercountryfromherheart

D.feltsatisfiedwithherperformance

B

Amother7slove

rMaNewYorkCityfirefighter.Everyday,Iseeterror-

sometimesevendeath.ButthedayIfoundScarlettwasdifferent.

ThatdayIsawlife.Andlove.

Wewererespondingtoacallaboutaburninggarage.

Outside,Iheardthesoundofcatscrying.Icouldn'tstop-I

wouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.

Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol,

butwedidit.Nooneinsidewashurt.

AtthatpointIwasfreetoinvestigatethecatnoises.There

wasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.I

followedthemeowing（貓叫）toaspotonthesidewalknearthe

frontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddled（擠作一團）together,

werefiveterrifiedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethe

building,astheirfurwasbadlysinged（燙燒）.[:.]

Ileftthefivekittensinaboxonaneighbor7sporch（門廊）.

Iwantedtofindthemother.Itwasobviousthatshehadgone

intotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallofherbabies,oneby

one-unbelievable.

Wefinallyfoundher.Shewasbadlyburnt:hereyeswere

blistered（起水泡），herpaws（爪子）wereblackened,andherfurwas

singedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinbeneath

theburnedfur.Shecouldbarelymove.Ipickedherup,andshe

relaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Sensingher

trust,Ishedatear.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecat

andherfamily.

Thevettoldmetheywouldobservethekittensandtheir

motherovernight,buttheyweren,toptimisticaboutthe

mother7schanges.

Aboutaweeklater;Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.Oneof

thetechnicianssuggestedwenameherScarlett,becauseofher

reddenedskin.

KnowingwhatScarlettendured（忍受）forherkittens,it

meltedmyhearttoseeherreunitedwiththem.Shetouchedeach

ofthemagain,nosetonose,tomakesuretheywereallsafe.She

hadriskedherlifefiveseparatetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allof

herbabieshadsurvived.

Asafirefighter,Iseeheroism（英雄事跡）everyday.Butwhat

Scarlettshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcan

onlycomefromamother7slove.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theauthorwenttorescuethecatsassoonasheheard

themcrying.

B.Thefirefightersputoutthebigfirequicklyandnoonewas

hurt.

C.Themothercatmovedallofherfivebabiestoasaferplace

despitethefire.

D.Theauthordidn'tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheat

weregone.

6.Whywastheauthordeterminedtosavethecats?

A.Herefusedtowatchsomeoneelsedieinhiswork.

B.Hewasimpressedbythemother7sstrongloveand

courage.

C.Thecatsstoryhadmademanypeopleconcerned.

D.Ithadtakenmuchtimeandeffortforhimtosavethem.

7.Whichbestdescribestheauthor*stoneinthearticle?

A.ObjectiveB.Admiring.C.Excited.D.Optimistic.

C

Fightingracialstereotypes（模式化）onUScampusesoften

beginsbyputtingstudentsofdifferentethnicbackgrounds

together-underonedormitoryroof.

SamBoakyewasafreshmanatOhioStateUniversityandthe

onlyblackstudentonhisfloor.Hewasdeterminedtogetgood

grades-inparttomakesurehiswhiteroommatehadnobasis

fornegativeracialviews."You'repushedtodobetter,to

challengethestereotypethatblackpeoplearenotthatsmart,"

hetoldtheNewYorkTimes.

Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthathavingaroommate

ofadifferentracecanreducepr旬udice（偏見），diversify（使多樣

化）friendshipsandevenpromotestudents,academic

performance.InastudybyOhioStatepsychologyprofessor

RussellFazio,blackfreshmenwhocametocollegewithhightest

scoresearnedbettergradesiftheyhadawhiteroommate-even

iftheroommate,stestscoreswerelow.Anotherstudyon

studentinteractionbyDukeUniversitysuggeststhatfreshmen

withroommatesofadifferentracewerethemostI汰elyto

diversifytheirfriendships."Justhavingdiversityinclassrooms

doesn7tdoanythingtoincreaseinterracialfriendships,"said

ClaudiaBuchman,anauthoroftheDukestudy."Butliving

togetherwithadifferent-raceroommatedoesleadtomore

interracialfriendships."

Thereare,however,someproblemswithsuchroom

assignments.Fazio'sstudyfoundthatthreetimesasmany

randomly（隨機地）assignedinterracialroommateswerenztliving

togetherattheendofthesemester,comparedwithwhite

roommates.Interracialroommatesalsospentlesstimetogether,

hadfewerjointactivitiesandwerelessinvolvedwitheach

other7sfriendsthanwhitepairs.

AsforBoakye,thisisnotthecase."Alotofwhitestudents

comewithoutmuchexposure（暴露）todiversity,sowhentheirfirst

interactionwithablackguyisn'tbad,theywillmakemoreblack

friends.IthinkImadeagoodimpressiononmyfreshman

roommate.Isawhimthisyear,andhesaid,'Heydude,you're

nottheonlyblackfriendIhave/Thatfeltgood.”

8.Havingaroommateofadifferentracecanhavethe

followingbenefitsEXCEPT.

A.makingmorefriendsB.reducingprejudice

C.earningbettergradesD.improvingphysicalhealth

9.SamBoakyewasdeterminedtogetgoodgradespartly

because.

A.hewantedtoprovehewasasmartboy

B.heintendedtopleasehisparents

C.hewishedtoearnthescholarship

D.hewantedtoshowblackpeopleareassmartaswhite

people

10.WecanconcludethatBoakye.

A.gotalongwellwithhiswhiteroommate

B.sharedfewerjointactivitieswithhiswhiteroommate

C.hadanegativeattitudetowardshiswhiteroommate

D.isstilllivingtogetherwithhisfreshmanwhiteroommate

11.The4thparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theinterracialfriendship

B.someproblemswithhavinganinterracialroommate

C.somecommentsontheinterracialroommates

D.theinteractionbetweentheblackstudentandthewhite

student

D

Scientistsfoundthatsleepingconsiderablyimprovesour

creativity.Aftertakinganappeopleareabletothinkfasterand

putmoreimaginationintotheirthinking.Besides,ifwedream,

thethinkingabilitiesareimprovedevenmore.

Researchersconsiderthatsleepingonaprobleminmost

casesleadstoelucidation（解釋）.Theysaywhenapersonentersa

phasecalledRapidEyeMovement（REM）duringsleep,it

increasestheeffect.Suchphasetakesplacerightbeforewe

awakeandaccordingtoscientistsithelpsourbrainmakelinks

betweenunrelatedsubjects.

Inthestudy,ledbyProfessorSaraMednick,scientistsmade

aconclusionthattheREMwasHimportantforassimilating（消

化）newinformationintopastexperience"inordertofind

solutionstocreativeproblems.

Prof.MednickisapsychiatristattheUniversityofCalifornia.

Herstudyinvolvedtheanalysisof77adults.Eachparticipantwas

givenseveralword-associatedcreativetasks.Alltasksweregiven

inthemorning,withparticipantsbeingshownanumberof

groupsof3words,forexample:cookie,heartandsixteen.They

wereaskedtocomeupwithawordthatwouldbeassociated

withallthreegiventerms-likesweet.Sometimelater;aftersome

participantswereallowedtosleep,theywereaskedtoperform

thesametasksandsomenewones.Itisworthmentioningthat

whilesomepeopleslept,researchersusedbrainscanstoseethe

typeofsleepeachparticipantentered.

Whengiventhesametasks,participants,whotookanap,

wereabletogivemorevariedsolutions,someofwhichwere

muchbetterthantheygaveearlier.Butwhengivennewtasks,

researchersfoundthatthosewhoenteredREMsleephada40

percentbetterresultcomparedtotheperformancetheyshowed

inthemorning.

12.Whatdoes"it"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Theeffect.B.REM.C.Sleep.D.Aproblem.

13.WhydotheresearchersstudytheREM?

A.BecauseREMtakesplacejustafteryousleep.B.Because

REMcanstoremoreinformation.

C.BecauseREMcanhelpfindcreativesolutions.D.Because

REMcanmakeacreativeinvention.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.Takingashortnapisgoodforyourthinkingduringthe

day.

B.Sleepinghasthreeprocesseswhichisgoodforcreativity.

C.Eachadultwasallowedtosleepafterthetaskwasgiven.

D.REMisaprocesstakingplacerightafterweawakewhen

wenap.

15.Theimportantstageinthestudyis.

A.tothinkofacreativewordB.toshowagroupof3words

C.togiveparticipantstimetothinkD.toletsome

participantssleepforawhileZxxkCom

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Tobesuccessfulpeople

Herearesomeopinionsaboutsuccessfulandunsuccessful

people.

Makelifeplansandsetgoals

Youcan'tbesuccessfulwithoutknowingwhereyouare

going.Alifevisionboard,10years'plananddailygoalsare

usefultoolsofthesuccessfulpeople.16

Keepa”To-be"listforthefuture

A"To-be"listisagreatwaytoplanforthefuture.Iwant

tobeanelectedofficialinthefuture.IwanttobetheCEOofa

publiccompany.17Unsuccessfulpeoplehavenoideawhatthey

wanttobe.Howcanyouachievesuccessifyoudonztknow

whatyouwanttobe?

Studyeveryday

18Whetheryouarereadingamagazineoragoodbook.You

canlearnandbecomeknowledgeableasyouread.While

watchingtelevisionmaybegoodentertainment,youwillhardly

getanythingoutofTVtohelpyoubecomemoresuccessful.

Wantotherstosucceed

Whenyouareinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,in

ordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.19Ifyou

wishfortheirfailures,whyevenworkwiththematall?

Acceptresponsiblyforyourfailures

Wherethereareups,therearemostalwaysdowns.Being

successfulpersonsmeansalwayshavingtoacceptresponsibly

foryourfailures.20Itjustputsotherpeopledownandnogood

comesfromit

A.Blamingotherssolvesnothing.

B.Yourfailureshelpyoursuccesses.

C.Iwanttobeagreatfatherandhusband.

D.Wewanttomakeourlifeplansandgoal.

E.Getyourvisionandgoalsdownonpaper.

F.Studyingeverydayeducatesyouonnewsubjects.

G.Youneedtowanttoseeyourco-workersimproveand

succeed.

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題L5分，滿分30分）

TravelinginVietnamwaslikevisitingamysteriousneighbor.

Youhavelivednextdoortoeachotherforyearsbutknowvery

21aboutwhathappenedon22sideofthefence.

ItravelledtherelastAugust.A（n）23180-kilometretripfrom

aChinesebordertowntoHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam,24an

adventurouseighthours.Thats25thecountrystilldoesn7t

haveamodernexpresswaysystem.Themajorpassagegoing

throughthecountryisonlyatwo-wayroad.26,manyareasare

mountainous.

Vietnamesedriversare27andfearless.Theycompetewith

eachotheratfullspeedsnomatterhowscaredthe28feel.When

thebusshookusviolentlyforthehundredthtime,thedriver

madea29tomakeusfeelbetter."See,thisisjusta（n）30

Vietnamesepeoplegiveyou,afreemassage（按摩）service/

Itwasmidnight31Ireachedthathotel.Switchingonthe

television,Iwas32bysomething:Allthe33intheTVplaysspoke

inthesamevoice.34,modernKoreanplaysandhistorical

Chineseplaysare35withtheVietnamese.Butitseemedthey

didn'thaveenough36todub（為酉己音）alltheseprograms.So,

thesameboringwomanappears37everyTVplaytospeakfor

theroles.ThenextmorningwhenIopenedthewindow,Ifound

myselfinahuge"38".Thebuildingsinthestreetswere39in

allkindsofcolorsyoucanimagine.Vietnameseareallowedto40

theirhousesastheylike.Eachonewasdifferent.Thelarge

numberofcolorsbroughtthecityalive.

21.A.littleB.muchC.alotD.few

22.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.theother

23.A.longB.simpleC.pleasantD.easy

24.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.devoted

25.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where

26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AlsoD.OtherwiseZxxkCom

27.A.wonderfulB.impatientC.carefulD.helpless

28.A.passengersB.policemenC.driversD.passers-by

29.A.storyB.jokeC.promiseD.statement

30.A.giftB.pleasureC.competitionD.surprise

31.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.while

32.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.amazed

33.A.actressesB.actorsC.charactersD.channels

34.A.AtpresentB.TobehonestC.SureenoughD.Ofcourse

35.A.satisfiedB.receivedC.contentD.popular

36.A.timeB.budgetC.peopleD.space

37.A.besideB.underC.overD.behind

38.A.filmB.gardenC.bookD.cup

39.A.putB.setC.dressedD.filled

40.A.rentB.makeC.liveD.paint

第口卷

第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandI41(move)toNewYork

fromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthe

customsand42(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeak

severallanguages,English43(include).Ieatallkindsoffoods

andcelebratedifferentholidays44havesomethingtodowith

culture.

However,there45(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartof

twocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathome46

speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.

Sometimes,Ihavetrouble47（express）mythoughtsinEnglish

becausetheydon'tunderstandmewell.Sometimes,myculture

doesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo48

（difference）.

IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.I

don,tlistentoEnglishmusicas49（frequent）asIlistento

Chinesemusic.Therefore,Ifeelveryfaraway50myfriendswhen

Idon'tknowwhatsongtheytalkingabout.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌

寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯

誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

YesterdaymyEnglishteacheraskedeachstudentwritea

compositiontitle"TheGreatestAchievementofMyLife".Iwas

notsurehowtowriteaboutit.Fvethoughtitoverforalong

time.Idomanythings.ComingtoAmerica,getajoband

meetingnewpeoplewasmyachievemen