2024年無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（三）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—Whydoyouremendthisdocumentary?—Becauseitshows______kids’lifeislikeinremoteareasandencourageseveryonetodosomething.A.how B.what C.where D.which()2.—I’mafraidI’vemesseduptheroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.______,theroomneedscleaning.A.However B.Instead C.Anyway D.Otherwise()3.—Whydoweputabigmirror(鏡子)infrontoftheschoolhall?—Studentscanlookforawhileat______inthemirrorbeforeenteringthehall.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves()4.Wouldyoupleasehelpmepushthebrowncaseoverthere,______thewall?A.above B.against C.across D.around()5.Thoughthewayofthinkingbetweenthetwogenerationsis______different,thelovebetweenthemisreallytrue.A.hardly B.peacefully C.pletely D.heavily()6.Idon’tthinkfinishingreadingthelongnovelinaweekisa(n)______task,forIcanreadveryfast.A.surprising B.exciting C.meaningful D.challenging()7.Thecartoonsmadebytheartistsellwell,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatagreatrolehe______inthisfield.A.hasplayed B.hadplayed C.willplay D.wouldplay()8.Mayyouhavethe______tomoveforwardandthecalmnesstostepback.A.courage B.ability C.skill D.method()9.—Ihearthatanewfivestarhotelhasbeenbuiltinthisarea.—Yes,itcan______wonderfulservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.provide B.prevent C.prepare D.protect()10.—______willLucystayinChinathistime?—Forsixmonths.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon()11.—Hewas______deadaftersomuchexercise.—Practicemakesperfect.Yousee,hewontheraceintheend.A.asgoodas B.asmuchas C.aswellas D.assoonas()12.—Idon’tcare______,butourschoolprovidesWesternfoodonly.—Noproblem!Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtolikeC.whatyouusedtobelike D.whatyouusedtoliking()13.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“______”.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords()14.—HowdoyoufindthenewsongofTony?—______.Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.A.Apieceofcake B.Justsoso C.Notmycupoftea D.It’ssofantastic二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:Hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismum,“Mum,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas15asmydeskmate,buthoweIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismumwentwordless,notknowinghowto16it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame17.Mumreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligenceisdifferent.18,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(責(zé)怪)him.Sheneededabetter19.Timeflewswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To20thestressonherson,Mumdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she21togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat22experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)enear,littlebirdscanrise23whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)topletetheprocess.However,haveyou24thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!’”()15.A.energetic B.lucky C.hardworking D.powerful()16.A.explain B.plain C.describe D.accept()17.A.thought B.saying C.situation D.question()18.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Moreover()19.A.lesson B.experience C.answer D.understanding()20.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize D.receive()21.A.chose B.learned C.managed D.planned()22.A.interesting B.difficult C.fortable D.valuable()23.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly D.smoothly()24.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered D.wondered三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A()25.Thetonguesofbumblebeesareaslongas______.A.humanears B.strawberryflowers C.theirownfur D.theirownbodies()26.Howlongcanaqueenbumblebeelive?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Threetofouryears.()27.Whatmighthappentobumblebeeswhentheyvisitcertainflowers?A.Theychangeintoacolourthatishardtosee.B.Theymighttravel6kminaday.C.Theyflyaroundtheglobe10timestogettotheshops.D.Theymovetheirwingsveryquickly.BKeytotheroomEnigmaisasmallhotelthathasjust12rooms(1—12).Ononeparticularnight,halftheroomswereoccupied(居住).Thoseinresidencethatnightwerethreemarriedcouples—MrandMrsHaller(German),MrandMrsDupont(French),andMrandMrsDavies(English)—andthreepeopleontheirown—MsSilver(American),MrsHolgrove(English)andMrConti(Italian).Canyousaywhowasstayinginwhichroomfromtheinformationgivenbelow?A.Onlytwoevennumbered(偶數(shù))roomswereinuse.B.Thetwooddnumbers(奇數(shù))notinuseaddupto16,asdothetwoevennumbersthatwereinuse.C.AmarriedcouplewasinRoom11.D.Room6wasempty.E.Residents(房客)ofthesamenationalitywereinRooms3and5.F.Room4wasoccupiedbyonepersononly.G.Althoughtheyhadnotplannedajointvisit,theFrenchcoupleknewthecoupleinRoom11before.H.TheAmericanhadtoborrowsomecoffeefromtheresidentofRoom4whenshegotnoansweratthedoorofRoom1.I.Thenumbersoftheroomsoccupiedbymarriedcouplesaddupto17.(ProblemsolvingandThinkingSkillsResourcesforAbleandTalentedChildren)()28.Whichpartofthebookdoesthispagebelongto?A.Problemsolving. B.Logicalthinking. C.Prediction. D.Wordplay.()29.WhomaystayinRoom4?A.MrandMrsHaller. B.MrandMrsDavies.C.MsSilver. D.MrConti.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Theresidentsefromsixdifferentcountries.B.Enigmaistheownerofthehotel.C.Thematerialisfromabookdesignedforchildren.D.Onlytworoomswereinusethatnight.CAssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothatsheandNerissaweregoingtostayinaconvent(女修道院)untiltheirhusbandscameback.Shetoldhimshewantedtoprepareherselfformarriage.SheaskedLorenzoandJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.Lorenzowasveryhappytodothisforher.Hethoughtshewasaverywiseandkindwoman.“Bassaniowasluckytohaveherforhiswife,”hesaid.PortiasaidsheagreedtoletBassaniogotoVenicebecauseAntonio’slettershowedherthathemustbeaverygoodman.PortiaandNerissa,however,______.Portiahadadifferentplan,butshedidnotwanttotellLorenzoandJessicawhatitwas.Itwasasecret.Shecalledoneofherservants.ShetoldhimtogotoPaduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.“Hewillgiveyousomeclothesandotherthingstobringbacktome,”shesaid.“BringthemtotheshipthatgoestoVenice.Hurry!Iwillbeattheshipbeforeyougetthere.”Theservanthurriedawaywiththeletter,andPortiacalledNerissa.“eon,Nerissa,”shesaid,“wearegoingtoseeourhusbandssoonerthantheythink.”ShetoldNerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguisethemselvesasmen.“Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,”shesaid.“Iwillwearadaggerandwalklikeaman.IwilltalkaboutthebattlesIhavewon.Iwilltellliesaboutthewomenwhofellinlovewithme.I’lltellpeoplethatIrefusedtheirloveandthattheycriedandthatsomeofthemevendiedofsadness.I’llsaythatI’msadaboutcausingthemtodie,andeveryonewillbelievethatI’maman.”()31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor“______”?A.werenotgoingtoaconvent B.weregoingtoPaduaC.werenotgoingtoVenice D.weregoingbacktoPortia’spalace()32.WhichistheCORRECTorderaccordingtothepassage?①PortiawrotealettertoBellario.②BassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice.③PortiaaskedLorenzotolookafterthepalace.④PortiatoldNerissaherplan.A.②③④① B.②③①④ C.③②④① D.③②①④()33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPortiafromthepassage?A.ShewouldstayinaconventwithNerissa.B.Shewasmarriedformanyyears.C.ShewenttoPaduatofindherfriendherself.D.Shewascleverenoughtomakeadifferentplan.DAreyouinterestedintheideaofspacetravel?Morethaneverbefore,itisbeingareality.In2021,twopeopleflewintospaceaboardspacecraftsdevelopedbytheirownrespectivepanies.Whenexplainingtheimportanceofspacetravel,onetoldthemediathatmanypeoplearenot“fullyeducatedastowhatspacedoesfortheEarth”.Hesaidthatweneedmorerocketshipsgoingintospacebecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthingslikeclimatechange.“Wehavetobuildaroadtospacesothattheyoungergenerationandtheirkidscanbuildafuture,”theothersaid.Headdedthatspacetourismisthefirststeptowardmovingpeople(andheavyindustry)intospacetopreventanenergycrisisontheEarth.Butsomepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkitispartofthesocalled“billionairespacerace”,whichofferswhat’sseenbysomeas“joyrides”tothesuperwealthy.AccordingtoForbes,oneopenseatontherocketgoingtospacewassoldfor$28millionatauction(拍賣(mài)會(huì))inJune.“Alotofpeoplebelievethereisamarketforspacetourism,butrightnowit’sattheveryhighend,”McCurdy,aspacepolicyexpertintheUK,toldawebsite.“Ifwe’regoingintospace,who’sthe‘we’?Isitjustthetop1percentofthetop1percent?”Sowiththeskyhighprices,shouldordinarypeoplegiveuptheirdreamofspaceexploration?Maybenot.TheUSflightengineerJasonsaidthatweareatthepointatwhichspacetourismisaprivilege(特權(quán))preservedforthesuperrich,butthatdoesn’tmeanthetrendwilllastforever.Hepredictsthatthepricewilledown.“Maybein10to15years,it’sadecisionbetweendoIbuyanewcaranddoIgointospace.Weshouldinvestinafuturethatallowsustolivesomewhereelse.”()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crisis”meaninthispassage?A.Abigchance. B.Abadsituation. C.Aspecialtype. D.Apowerstation.()35.Whatdothetwopeoplewhoflewintospacethinkofspacetourism?A.Itistoodangerousforhumans. B.Itismeaningfultothefuturegenerations.C.Itisaprivilegeforthesuperwealthy. D.Itmaycauseproblemslikeclimatechange.()36.Iftherewillbe,whatmightbethenexttimelineaccordingtothepassage?A.2030sSpacetourism:Joyridesforall.B.2020sSpacetourism:Joyridesforprivatecitizens.C.2030sNotonlysuperrichwentintospace.D.2020sThepublicenjoyedspaceexploration.()37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThefirstnongovernmentastronautfromtheUSAwentintospaceinthelate20thcentury.B.Peoplewithdifferentopinionsthinkthemarketforspacetourismisattheveryhighend.C.Thepriceofflyingintospacehasbeencutdown.D.Twopeopleweresentintospacewiththeirownspacecrafts.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.Drivershavenochoice______(只有)toacceptthehighpriceoftheoil.39.Itisourteenagers’dutytopushforthe______(進(jìn)步)ofoursociety.40.The______(最新的)researchshowsthatoverweightpeoplecanloseweightbysleepinglonger.41.I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltryto______(修復(fù))ourfriendship.（B）根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Didyou______(success)inpassingyesterday’stestasyouhavepromisedme?43.Itissaidthatthedesiretoexploreis______(simple)somethingfromourbabyhood.44.Weare______(sure)whetherelectriccarswillfullytaketheplaceoftraditionalcars.45.—Isthereany______(possible)thatyoupickmeuponyourwaytowork?—Noproblem.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.—IthoughtNickwouldjoinusinthepetition.Wherewashe?—HewenttotheChessClub.He______(attend)thechesscoursethereeveryFriday.47.—Isentamessagetoyouyesterdaybutdidn’treceiveyourreply.—Sorry,I______(climb)themountainwithmyparents.48.Asyougothroughthisbook,you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.49.—Whatdoyouconsider______(happen)toMrLithesedays?Ican’tfindhim.—Sorry.Heaskedforleavelastweekbecausehismotherpassedawayallofasudden.50.Orderedaweekago,thesebooks______(expect)toarriveanytimenow.51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan______(e)upwithwaystosolveit.52.Theinternationalpanyiscloseto______(announce)itsfiveyearplan.53.Thepoorman______(regret)leavingschoolsoyounganddecidedtoreturntoschool.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。RockyneighboursAveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge(巨石陣).Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.AveburyandStonehengearejusttwoofabout1,300stonecirclesallovertheUK.Manyofthemareinfantasticlocations.StonecirclesthroughhistorySomeofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,andseveralhavelocalstoriesconnectedtothem.Forexample,theMerryMaidensinWestCornwallisagroupof19stones.Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.WhenandwhyEarlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecirclesweretemplesfortheDruidswhoarrivedintheUKinabout500BC.Laterresearchhasshownthattheyarefarolderthanthat—atleast4,000yearsold.Stonehengecouldhavebeenbuilt5,000yearsago.Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlikecalendarsandhaveshownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrichandpowerful.CanIseeoneWemayneverknowtheiroriginalpurpose,buteachoneleavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseoftheshortnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.Therearegroupsofstonecirclesandotherprehistoricmonuments(史前遺跡)throughouttheBritishIsles,sowhereveryouarestaying,youmustmakeatleastonepartofyourtour.StonecirclesintheUKAveburyVSStonehenge·Aveburyisfar54famousthanSton