2021-2022學(xué)年西藏拉薩中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)（請將答案填在答題卡上)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthecolorofthesofa?A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.lC.Inarea3.3.WhoisthebestBritishwriteraccordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heworkedallnight.B.Hewatchedafootballgame.C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.C.Thewholefilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’sherfavorite.C.It’sperfectinthesalad.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He’sstayinginbed.12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’sproblem?A.Sheputhiscigaretteout.B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Housework.C.Supper14.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?A.She’sbeenbusy.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Boilthewater.B.Makethenoodles.C.Makethemeatballs.16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apoliceman.18.Whatishappeningattheschool?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Asafetyexercise.19.Whatshouldteachersdo?A.Setthealarm.B.Keepthestudentscalm.C.Lockalclassroomdoors.20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?A.Oncethebelstops.B.Attheendoftheday.C.Afterthesecondannouncement.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThinkingaboutexploringtheworldagain?Whiletravelisstilljustadreamformany,weknowthatsomeofyouarenoweagertopencilinyournextadventure.Wearenowtakingbookingsforour2021and2022tours.MongoliaDinosaurHuntingintheGobi15days;28Augustand11September2021AthrillinganduniqueadventuretofinddinosaurremainsinthewildernessoftheGobiDesertwithprofessionalpaleontologists(古生物學(xué)家)fromtheMongolianInstitute.Fullyjoininfossildiggingacrosskeysites.VietnamCaves,Conservation,Culture11days;4September2021DiscoveradifferentsideofVietnaminthiswide-rangingtourthatcoversgeology,wonderfullandscapes,animalconservation,cultureandhistory.Experiencetropical(熱帶的)jungles,caves,happyvillagesandamazingachievementsofundergroundengineering.JapanNature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima12days;17October2021TravelthelengthofJapaninajourneythatcontainsitsmust-seetechnologyandnature,fromthebigcityofTokyowithNewScientist'sRowanHoopertohotsprings,volcanic(火山的)islandsandsnowymountains.IcelandLandofFireand8days;30Octoberand6November2021Appreciateeruptinggeysers(間歇泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeologicaladventure.JoinedbygeologistOliverShorttle,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis(北極光).21.Howlongdoesthetriptofinddinosaurremainslast?A.15days.B.12days.C.11days.D.8days.22.WhichtripwillyoubookifyouarefreeonlyinOctober?A.DinosaurHuntingintheGobiB.Caves,Conservation,Culture.C.Nature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima.D.Landof23.WhatdothetripsinJapanandIcelandhaveincommon?A.Theylastatleast10days.B.Theyareguidedbygeologists.C.Theyprovideatripofvolcanicadventure.D.TheyofferachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.ＢWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample——whatwillbethenext?24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture_________A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.26.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.CarswillbeabletodriveautomaticallyB.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtесhnology.ＣWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(絲帶)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluence(影響)ontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊桂)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929.shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluenceonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfistone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.28.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraphImostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson29.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedbyApolioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad30.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincetheA.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.Worry.D.Encouragement.ＤItwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.Thatbedusedtomovealotsoljustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(輕微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviolentshakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingSurenothingfellonthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstillachancethatthebuildingcouldcollapse.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(緊急情況)stairs……all22floorsofthem.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas(睡衣),somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.32.Whatwoketheauthorup?A.Thecryingofhischildren.B.Themovementofhisbed.C.Themovementofhiswife.D.Thenoiseofthingsshaking.33.Theearthquakegotreallystrongwhen______.A.theauthor’swifewokeupB.theauthorlookedoutthewindowC.theauthorwasopeningthefrontdoorD.theauthorwasonhiswaytothebedroom34.Whathappenedwhentheauthorlookedoutthewindow?A.Peoplewerecryingandrunningaround.B.Thecity’selectricitywassuddenlycutoff.C.Buildingsoutsidewereallfallingdown.D.Thebuildinghelivedinwasmovingfromsidetoside.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Falldown.B.Gosilent.C.Heatup.D.Tumover.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bees(蜜蜂)touchourlivesinwayswemaynotrealize.Theyareresponsibleforasmuchasonethirdofthefoodthatweeat,andevenplayaroleingrowingthecotton(棉花)usedinmuchofourclothing.36Here’showyoucanhelp:1.PlantmoreflowersBeesdependongardenflowerstoensuretheyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Byplantingflowersinyourgarden,youcancreateapleasantplaceforbees.37Anotherideaistoaddhangingbasketsofflowersnexttoyourfrontdoor.2.Findaspaceforabeehive(蜂窩)inyourgardenManywould-bebeekeepersfinditdifficulttofindasafespacefortheirbees.Ifyouhavesomespace,getintouchwithyourlocalbeekeepingorganization.38Youwillbesurprisedwhatadifferenceabeehivewillmaketoyourgarden.3.Givebeeswater39Theyusewatertoproducefoodfortheirbeefamiliesandcontrolthetemperatureintheirhives.Beeslookforacleansourceofwater.Leaveoutcontainersfilledwithcleanwaterinyouroutdoorspacesandrefreshthemoften.4.BebeefriendlyBeesaregoodneighbors,andonlysting(蜇)whentheyfeelthreatened.Beekeeperswearprotectiveclothingwhentheyaredealingwithbees.Ifabeefliesinfrontofyouwhenunprotected,donotflap(拍打)yourhands.40Thebeewillsoonloseinterest.A.Staycalmandmoveslowlyaway.B.Fightthediseasesthataffectbees.C.Theycouldfindabeekeeperinneedofasite.D.Onewaytohelpbeesistobuylocalproduce.E.Likeeverylivinganimal,beesneedwatertosurvive.F.Butmorethanonequarterofbeesisindangerofdyingout.G.Youdon’tevenneedagardenspacetoattractbees;yourwindowboxwilldo.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給各題四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnAugust26,2021,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto_41_andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthe__42__rushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__43__togohome.Somebattledto_44_ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe_45_bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I_46_tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwayline__47__tofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__48__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__49__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubway__50___Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstotheplatform.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__51__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas_52_through,exhaustedand__53__.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome,Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer_54_IreceivedanemailfromGarth,mydirector:Iwouldliketothank__55__ofyouwhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir_56_totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat_57_messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__58__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__59___hadmademetiredandupset,butGarth’swordsimmediately___60__meandputasmilebackonmyface.41.A.breakB.floodC.stageD.dam42.A.eveningB.afternoonC.morningD.noon43.A.forcedB.refusedC.selectedD.gathered44.A.orderB.catchC.callD.search45.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.wind46.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened47.A.evenB.everC.exactlyD.only48.A.toB.throughC.overD.for49.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing50.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where51.A.arrivedB.crossedC.reachedD.damaged52.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt53.A.ashamedB.upsetC.surprisedD.puzzled54.A,whileB.whenC.whereD.after55.A.bothB.noneC.allD.some56.A.devotionB.attentionC.connectionD.reaction57.A.attractiveB.frequentC.briefD.humorous58.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.respect59.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs60.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’soneofthelongesttrainjourneysintheworld——2,910milesacrossChina.AndwhenphotographerMathieuPaleywaslookingforways61._____(get)hiswifeandtwosonsfromHongKongtonorthwestChina,itlookedliketheperfectchoice.“Ithoughtitwouldbe62.______(wonder),”hesays.“WewillgettoseeChina!”Evenbetter,thetrain’s52-hourjourneyfromGuangdong,nearHongKong,toXinjiangwasmuchsimplerandfarlessexpensive63._____flying.PaleyandhisfamilysawChinachangewitheverymile.Thetrain’slaststopisacity64._____(call)Urumqi.Thecomfortofthetrainandthebeautyofthelandscapes(風(fēng)景)attractedthePaleys.Paleyremembers,“Wewerealllookingateachotherthelastday65.______(wish)itwouldlastanother24hours!”Afterafew66._____(day)inUrumqi,thePaleyssetoutforPakistan.They67._____(take)abussouthwesttothecityofHotan,andthentothecityofKanshigar,wheremostofthepeoplewereUygur,aChineseminority(少數(shù)民族)68._______livemostlyinthewest.“Itwas69.______shorttrip,justsixhours,”Paleysays.“Thejourneylet70.______(I)seethevastness(遼闊)andbeautyofChina.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）讀下面的短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。請你對其進(jìn)行修改。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 MyfriendMariePerduisfamousasherwonderfulcooking.Sheworksingreatrestaurants.Youcanoftenseeheronline,butsheisonlyfourteenyearold!Marie,thathastwobrothersandacat,lookslikeanyotherteenager.Shegoestoschooleverydayandalwaysdoherhomework.Sheoftengoesshoppingwithherfriendsandgoestothecinemaoncethemonth.SheneverplayscomputergamesbutwatchesTVbecauseofsheusuallycooksinherfreetime.Sometimesshecooksabigmealforhisfamilyandfriendsattheweekend.Mariedoesn’tfeelnervouswhensheworksinbusykitchensbecausesheenjoyscooksomuch.WhatisMarie’sdream?Shewantshaveherownrestaurant!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jim來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動的情況。請給他回信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目和你喜歡的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目；3.簡單說明你進(jìn)行運(yùn)動的情況，是否參加運(yùn)動會。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________