2024年人教版五年級上冊英語第五單元課后基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題（含答案和概念）試題部分一、選擇題：1.InUnit5,whichwordmeans"notfat"?A.thinB.tallC.shortD.young2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheistallandfat.B.Heisshortandfat.C.Iamoldandthin.D.Theyareyoungandshort.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin4.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.youngB.tallC.shortD.thin5.Whichwordmeans"notyoung"?A.oldB.tallC.shortD.thin6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.catB.dogC.tallD.run7.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"她很高。"A.Sheistall.B.Sheisshort.C.Sheisfat.D.Sheisthin.8.Whatisthecorrectorderofadjectivesinasentence?A.age,size,shape,colorB.color,shape,size,ageC.size,shape,color,ageD.shape,color,age,size9.WhichsentenceisNOTcorrect?A.Heisoldandtall.B.Sheisyoungandshort.C.Theyarefatandthin.D.Itissmallandcute.A.oldB.youngC.tallD.short二、判斷題：1."Young"and"old"areadjectives.()2."Tall"and"short"describeaperson'sheight.()3."Fat"and"thin"describeaperson'sweight.()5."Sheisoldandyoung"isacorrectsentence.()6."Heistallandshort"isacorrectsentence.()7."Itisbigandsmall"isacorrectsentence.()8.Adjectivescanonlydescribepeople,notthings.()9."Thecatisblackandwhite"isacorrectsentence.()10."Iamhappyandsad"isacorrectsentence.()三、填空題：1.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.2.Anadjectivedescribesa(n)_______.3."Sheis_______andbeautiful"isacorrectsentence.5."Thedogis_______andbrown"isacorrectsentence.6."Heis_______andstrong"isacorrectsentence.7.Theword"________"means"notsmall".8."Thecatis_______andfast"isacorrectsentence.9."Thecaris_______andshiny"isacorrectsentence.10."Iam_______andtired"isacorrectsentence.11."Thebookis_______andinteresting"isacorrectsentence.12."Theskyis_______andclear"isacorrectsentence.13."Thepencilis_______andyellow"isacorrectsentence.14."Themovieis_______andexciting"isacorrectsentence.15."Thehouseis_______andold"isacorrectsentence.16."Theappleis_______andred"isacorrectsentence.17."Themountainis_______andmajestic"isacorrectsentence.18."Theoceanis_______anddeep"isacorrectsentence.19."Thebikeis_______andrusty"isacorrectsentence.20."Thechildis_______andhappy"isacorrectsentence.四、簡答題：1.Whatisanadjective?Givetwoexamples.2.Howdoadjectivesusuallyappearinasentence?3.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?4.Canadjectivesdescribeobjectsaswellaspeople?Explainwithanexample.5.Whatistheoppositeof"tall"?6.Howcanyoudescribeapersonwhoisnotyoung?7.Whatistheoppositeof"thin"?8.Canyouusetwoadjectivesinonesentence?Provideanexample.9.Whatistheoppositeof"short"?10.Explainhowtoformtheoppositeofanadjectiveusingtheword"un".一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A二、判斷題答案：1.√2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.√10.×三、填空題答案：1.small2.noun3.tall4.noun5.small6.strong7.large8.fast9.shiny10.hungry11.interesting12.clear13.yellow14.exciting15.old16.red17.majestic18.deep19.rusty20.happy四、簡答題答案：1.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.Examples:happy,sad.2.Adjectivesusuallyappearbeforethenountheydescribe.3.Young4.Yes,adjectivescandescribeobjectsaswellaspeople.Example:Thecarisfast.5.Short6.Youcandescribeapersonwhoisnotyoungasold.7.Fat8.Yes,youcanusetwoadjectivesinonesentence.Example:Thecatissmallandfluffy.9.Tall10.Toformtheoppositeofanadjectiveusing"un",youadd"un"tothebeginningoftheadjective.Example:happy>unhappyAdjectives:Wordsthatdescribenouns.Opposites:Wordsthathavetheoppositemeaning.SentenceStructure:Howadjectivesareplacedinasentence.DescribingPeopleandObjects:Usingadjectivestodescribebothpeopleandobjects.各題型知識點(diǎn)詳解和示例：選擇題：測試學(xué)生對形容詞及其用法的基本理解。例如，識別形容詞（tall,short,fat,thin）以及它們與名詞的關(guān)系。判斷題：評估學(xué)生對形容詞用法規(guī)則的理解，如形容詞在句子中的位置。填空題：練習(xí)使用形容詞來描述名詞，加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶和應(yīng)用能力。簡答題：深化學(xué)生對形容詞概念的理解，并能夠創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用形容詞描述不同情景。示例：選擇題示例：正確選擇形容詞來描述人物特征，如選擇"A.tall"來完成句子"Sheis_______."。判斷題示例：識別正確的形容詞用法，如判斷句子"Sheisoldandyoung"是否正確（錯誤，因?yàn)樗鼈兪欠戳x詞）。填空題示例：使用形容詞"small"來描述物體，如"Theoppositeof'big'is_______."。簡答題示例：解釋形容詞的定義并給出例子，如"Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.Examples:happy,sad."。試題部分一、選擇題：1.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"book"in"Iwillreadabook"?A.lookB.cookC.goodA.goB.goesC.going3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.short4.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionword?A.WhatB.BecauseC.Very5.Translate"Ilikeapples"intoEnglish.A.我喜歡蘋果B.我不喜歡蘋果C.你喜歡蘋果6.Whichlettermakesthe"f"soundin"fish"?A.FB.SC.HA.doctorB.teacherC.student8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goedB.wentC.gone9.Whichwordmeans"nothot"?A.coldB.warmC.cool10.Whatisthepluralformof"cat"?A.catB.catsC.catss二、判斷題：1."Dog"and"cat"arebothanimals.()2."He"and"she"arepronouns.()3."Run"and"walk"arebothverbs.()4."Blue"and"red"arecolors.()5."I"isalwayscapitalizedinEnglish.()6."Eat"and"drank"areinthesametense.()7."Thankyou"isapoliteexpression.()8."Sun"and"moon"arebothplanets.()9."Jump"and"swim"arebothactions.()10."Yes"and"no"areoppositeanswers.()三、填空題：1.Mymotherisa____________.Sheworksinahospital.2.Therearesevendaysina____________.3.Iusuallygotoschool____________.4.Thesun____________intheeastandsetsinthewest.5.Shecan____________asongverywell.6.____________ismyfavoritesubjectatschool.7.Ifyouare____________,youshoulddrinkmorewater.8.Thecatis____________thetable.9.Wehave____________lessonseveryday.10.I____________tothemovieslastnight.12.Heis____________thanhisbrother.14.Theyaregoingto____________anewhousenextyear.15.Canyou____________methewaytothelibrary?16.She____________herhomeworkeveryevening.17.____________youhelpmewithmymathproblem?18.The____________isshiningbrightlytoday.19.I____________toreadabookbeforeIgotobed.20.____________youlikesometeaorcoffee?四、簡答題：1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Howdoyouspell"elephant"?3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?4.Canyounamethreedifferenttypesoftransportation?5.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?6.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because".7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?8.Translate"Goodmorning"intoFrench.9.Whatisthemainingredientinapizza?10.Describeyourbestfriendinthreewords.一、選擇題答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B二、判斷題答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√三、填空題答案：1.nurse2.week3.bike4.rises5.sing6.English7.thirsty8.under9.ten10.went11.Would12.taller13.received14.build15.show16.does17.Can18.sun19.like20.Would四、簡答題答案：1.Paris2.Elephant3.Cold4.Bus,train,plane5.Ate6.IwenttothestorebecauseIneededtobuysomemilk.7.Children8.Bonjour9.Dough10.Kind,smart,funny詞匯：本題涵蓋了名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等不同詞性的詞匯，以及它們的基本用法。時(shí)態(tài)：涉及了現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)等基本時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句型：包括簡單句、疑問句、祈使句等句型的構(gòu)造。語法：考查了主謂一致、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動詞三單等基礎(chǔ)語法知識。日常用語：涉及日常生活中的常用表達(dá)和禮貌用語。文化常識：如法國的首都、英語與法語的簡單翻譯等。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識點(diǎn)詳解和示例：選擇題：考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法、句型等基礎(chǔ)知識的理解和運(yùn)用能力。例如，選擇題第1題要求學(xué)生識別單詞中相同的音素，考察語音知識。判斷題：檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對英語基礎(chǔ)語法規(guī)則和文化常識的掌握。例如，判斷題第6題要求學(xué)生區(qū)分動詞的不同時(shí)態(tài)。填空題：測試學(xué)生對詞匯、語法、句型的綜合運(yùn)用能力。例如，填空題第10題要求學(xué)生使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空。簡答題：考查學(xué)生的詞匯記憶、語法運(yùn)用以及簡單的邏輯表達(dá)能力。例如，簡答題第4題要求學(xué)生列舉不同類型的交通工具，考察詞匯量。試題部分一、選擇題：1.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"book"in"Iwillreadabook"?A.lookB.cookC.goodA.teacherB.doctorC.student3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.short4.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?A.runB.jumpC.cat5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goesB.goedC.went6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heamhappy.B.Sheisgotoschool.C.Theyareplayingfootball.7.Choosethecorrectquestionword:"________isyourname?"A.WhoB.WhatC.Where8.Whichwordmeans"nothot"?A.coldB.warmC.cool9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.children10.Whichwordisaverb?A.bookB.tableC.run二、判斷題：1."Ilikeapples"and"Ilikeapple"meanthesamething.()2."Heisreadingabook"meansheisfinishedreadingthebook.()3."Sheisateacher"and"Sheislikeateacher"havethesamemeaning.()4.Theword"cat"isaverb.()5."Iamgoingtoschool"meansthespeakeriscurrentlyatschool.()6."Theyareplaying"and"Theyplay"describethesameaction.()7."Whatisyourname?"isastatement,notaquestion.()8."Hot"and"cold"aresynonyms.()9."Shehastwocats"meansshehastwodogs.()10."Icanswim"and"Iamswimming"bothdescribetheabilitytoswim.()三、填空題：1.Mymotherisa________.SheteachesEnglishatahighschool.2.Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmore________andexerciseregularly.4.Thereareseven________inaweek.5.The________isshiningbrightlytoday.6.Iusuallygotoschool________.7.Elephantsare________animals.8.Shecan________asongverywell.9.Mybirthdayisin________.10.Weshouldalways________ourparentsandteachers.11.Thecatis________onthetable.12.________ismyfavoritesubject.13.Ihavetwo________andthree________.14.The________isverylongandwide.15.Theyaregoingto________anewhousenextmonth.16.Canyouhelpme________thebook?17.The________isverybeautifulinspring.18.Iwanttobea________whenIgrowup.19.Weshouldlearnto________ourtime.20.Theteacheraskedusto________quietlyinclass.四、簡答題：1.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"?3.Canyoudescribeyourbestfriend?4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?6.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?7.Whatisyourfavoriteseasonandwhy?8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?9.Whoisyourfavoriteteacherandwhy?10.Howcanweprotectourenvironment?一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.C10.C二、判斷題答