Unit4Earthquakeswordsandexpressions1.earthquake/quake2.rightaway3.well4.pipe5.burst(burst,burst)6.million7.event8.asif9.atanend10.nation11.canal12.steam1.地震n2.立刻，馬上3.井4.管，導(dǎo)管5.爆裂，爆發(fā)6.百萬7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.結(jié)束，終結(jié)10.民族；國家；11.運河12.蒸汽；水汽1.地震n2.立刻，馬上3.井4.管，導(dǎo)管5.爆裂，爆發(fā)6.百萬7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.結(jié)束，終結(jié)10.民族；國家；11.運河12.蒸汽；水汽1.earthquake/quake2.rightaway3.well4.pipe5.burst(burst,burst)6.million7.event8.asif9.atanend10.nation11.canal12.steam13.dirt14.ruin15.inruins16.suffering17.extreme18.injure19.survivor20.destroy21.brick22.dam23.track24.useless13.污垢；泥土14.廢墟；毀滅/毀壞15.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪16.苦難，痛苦17.極度的18.損害；傷害19.幸存；生還者20.破壞；消滅21.磚塊22.水壩23.軌道；足跡24.無用的13.污垢；泥土14.廢墟；毀滅/毀壞15.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪16.苦難，痛苦17.極度的18.損害；傷害19.幸存；生還者20.破壞；消滅21.磚塊22.水壩23.軌道；足跡24.無用的13.dirt14.ruin15.inruins16.suffering17.extreme18.injure19.survivor20.destroy21.brick22.dam23.track24.useless25.震驚；震動/n休克26.營救27.使陷入困境/n陷阱28.電；電學(xué)29.災(zāi)難30.掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)31.埋葬，掩埋32.礦，礦山33.礦工34.掩蔽35.許多，大量36.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格25.shock26.rescue27.trap28.electricity29.disaster30.dig31.bury32.mine33.miner34.shelter35.agreatnumberof36.title37.記者38.條，棒39.損失；損害n40.使驚嚇vt41.受驚的42.令人恐懼的43.祝賀n44.法官，賀詞45.真誠的46.表達(dá)47.要點，大綱48.報刊的大字標(biāo)題37.reporter38.bar39.damage40.frighten41.frightened42.frightening43.congratulation44.judge45.sincerely46.express47.outline48.headline

49.騎自行車的人50.裂縫；劈啪聲51.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的52.農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家49.cyclist50.crack51.smelly52.farmyardanearthquake/aquake一次地震e.g.AbigearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.2.rightaway立刻，馬上=atonce=rightnow=immediatelye.g.Imustgoatonce.3.welln.井e.g.Weusedtogetwaterfromawell.adj.健康的=healthy=finee.g.I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.adv.好;令人滿意的e.g.HespeaksEnglishwell.感嘆詞.表快慰，驚訝，停頓等語氣。Well,let'sgoon.4.burst--burst--burstvi爆裂；爆發(fā)n.爆發(fā)e.g.Waterpipesintheopenairoftenburstinwinter.短語：突然做某事burstintosthburstoutdoinge.g.他突然大笑起來。Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.e.g.Hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears/burstingoutcrying.他禁不住淚流滿面。5.million百萬millionaire百萬富翁fivemillion5百萬millionsof大量的，許多6.event大事accident事故incident事件，事變thing泛指各種事件參見新坐標(biāo)6.asif/asthough好像evenif/eventhough盡管e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Whenapencilpartlyisputintowater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.Evenifhewasill,hecametoschoolasusual.7.atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)e.g.①Thewarwasatlastatanend.②

We‘llhaveanexaminEnglishattheendofJanuary．③WehadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastterm.④Thepartyendedupwithasong.⑤Hewillendinbeingpunishedattheendof在...的盡頭；bytheendof到...末為止；intheend/atlast/finally最后，終于end(up)with

以……結(jié)束endin(doing)sth以(做)某事結(jié)束或告終。8.nationn.民族，國家；（強(qiáng)調(diào)人民）staten.國家（強(qiáng)調(diào)政府）countryn.國家（強(qiáng)調(diào)領(lǐng)土，疆域）9.dirt---dirtydust---dusty

9.dirt---dirtydust---dusty10.ruinvt.毀滅，使破壞n.廢墟beinruins嚴(yán)重受損;成為廢墟e.g.Wenchuanwasinruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后汶川成為一片廢墟。ruinoneself

毀掉自己ruinone’shopes使某人希望破滅fallintoruins變成廢墟，崩塌11.sufferingn.苦難v.sufferfrom遭受12.extremeadj.極度的extremelyadv.極度地13.injurevt.損害/n.傷害，損害e.g.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.e.g.Heissufferinginjuriestothehead.他現(xiàn)在頭部受傷。injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員（表一類人）+復(fù)數(shù)謂語e.g.Theinjuredhavebeensenttothehospital.傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。區(qū)別：injure:指一般(車禍)事故中受傷或名譽受損wound:指戰(zhàn)爭中刀傷，槍傷hurt:疼痛，或傷感情harm:指精神或肉體上的傷害，尤指不道德的事doharmto損害14.survivev幸存survivor幸存者nsurvivaln15.destroy/damage毀壞區(qū)別：destroy造成的破壞無法修復(fù)damage造成的破壞可以修復(fù)e.g.①Theflooddestroyedthevillage,theyhadtorebuildtheirhouse.②Theflooddamagedthevillage,theyhadtorepairtheirhouse.16.uselessadj.無用的useful有用的makeuseof利用Itisnousedoingsth.做...沒有用e.g.Itisnousedoingthat.17.shockbeshockedat/by…對...感到震驚v震驚，震動e.g.Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.我對他的粗魯感到震驚。n.Hisdeathwasagreatshocktothefamily.他的死使全家十分震驚。18.resuen營救Wegaveupthehopeofresue.v.援救，營救resuesb.fromHeresuedachildfromfire.19.trapn.陷阱，圈套Heledmeintoatrap.他讓我中了圈套。v.設(shè)陷阱，使落入圈套trapsbintosth/intodoing

Hetrappedmeintobelievinghim.betrappedin被困住20.electricityn.電electricaladj.與電知識有關(guān)的electricadj.以電為動力的electricfans電風(fēng)扇electricalworkers電力工人21.digout/digoutof挖出Hetriedtodigouttreasureshiddenundertheearth.diginto深入鉆研digfor=lookfor22.buryvt.埋葬，隱藏e.g.Manyworkerswereburiedwhentherewasaaccidentatthemine.礦上發(fā)生事故的時候，許多礦工被埋在了地下。beburiedinthought陷入沉思beburiedin(doing)sth埋頭于，專心于e.g.Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatothershadleft.23.a(great)numberof許多，大量+復(fù)數(shù)謂語thenumberof...的數(shù)量+單數(shù)謂語e.g.Ihaveanumberofletterstoread.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis68.注意：常接可數(shù)名詞的還有：many,agreatmany,agoodmany,few,quiteafew,接不可數(shù)名詞的有：little,quitealittle,much,agreatdealof兩種名詞都可接的：some,lotsof,alotof,pleatyof24.report--reporter;mine--miner;teach--teacher;drive--driver;farm--farmervisit--visitor規(guī)律：__________________________25.frightenvt是驚嚇frighteningadj.令人害怕的afrighteningstoryfrightenedadj.害怕的IamfrightenedFromthe__________expressiononhisface,weknowheis_______.befrghtenedof=beafraidof拓展：surprised/surprising;excited/excitinginteres