選擇性必修三unit5單詞知識點1.sorrow/?sɑ?ro?/n.悲傷;悲痛;傷心事vi.感到悲傷thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood童年的歡樂和悲傷thesorrowat/for/oversth.因為某事而悲傷toone'ssorrow令某人悲傷的是sorrowfuladj悲傷的;悲痛的hersorrowfuleyes她悲傷的雙限literary/?l?t?reri/adj.文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的;有文學(xué)作品特征的;典雅的literaturen.文學(xué)literarycriticism/theory文學(xué)批評/理論aliteraryman文人aliteraryprize文學(xué)獎aliterarystyleofwriting典雅的文體3.rhyme/ra?m/n.押韻詞;押韻的短詩vi&vt(使)押韻children'srhymesandfairytales兒歌和童話apoemwritteninrhyme押韻的詩arhymefor的押韻詞there'snorhymeorreasonto/forsth.毫無道理;無規(guī)律可循rhymewith與·····押韻rhyme...with...使····與·····押韻4.rhythm/?r?e?m/n.節(jié)奏;韻律;規(guī)律dancetotherhythmofthemusic隨著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞musicwithafast/slow/steadyrhythm節(jié)奏快的/慢的/平穩(wěn)的音樂jazzrhythms爵士樂的節(jié)奏therhythmofherbreathing她的呼吸節(jié)奏therhythmoftheseasons四季的更迭biological/bodyrhythms生物/人體節(jié)律folk/fo?k/adj.民間的;民俗的;普通百姓的n.民間音樂folktales民間故事traditionalfolkarts傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)Chinesefolkmusic中國民間音樂folkmusicfestival民間音樂節(jié)afolkmuseum民俗博物館folksongs民歌afolksinger民歌演唱者,民謠歌手6.tothepoint簡明恰當(dāng);簡潔中肯eto/gettothepoint談?wù)}offthepoint離題,不中肯missthepoint沒有理解要點What'sthepointofdoingsth?做某事有什么意義呢?Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒有用/沒有意義。beonthepointofdoingsth(when..)正要做某事(這時··)7.makesense有意義;有道理;講得通Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。makesenseofsth.理解某事物(尤指困難或復(fù)雜的事物)makenosense無意義;無道理ina/onesense從某種意義上說monsense常識Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事沒有道理。makesense的主語通常是物,沒有被動語態(tài);makesenseof的主語通常是人,可以用于被動語態(tài)。8.recite/r??sa?t/vt.背誦;吟誦;列舉recitesth.tosb.向某人背誦/吟誦列舉某物recitethenamesofallEuropeancapitals一一說出歐洲各首都的名稱9.dawn/dɑ?n/n.黎明;開端;萌芽;曙光atdawn拂曉時beforedawn黎明前fromdawnto/tilldusk一天到晚;從早到晚breakofdawn破曉,天亮duskn.黃昏seethedawn看到曙光atdusk黃昏時10.amateur/??m?t?r/n.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的;業(yè)余愛好的anamateurphotographer業(yè)余攝影愛好者anamateursinger業(yè)余歌手agiftedamateur有天賦的業(yè)余愛好者反義詞:professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)性的n.職業(yè)人士,職業(yè)選手bemadeupof由...組成(構(gòu)成)“由····組成”的多種表達(dá):部分+makeup+整體整體+bemadeupof+部分整體+consistof+部分整體+beposedof+部分makeup組成;編造;化妝makeupfor彌補12.mood/mu:d/n.情緒;心情;語氣beinagood/badmood心情好/不好innomoodfor沒心思...theindicative/imperative/subjunctivemood陳述/祈使/虛擬語氣13.tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事開某人的玩笑“開某人的玩笑”的其他表達(dá):laughatsbplaytricksonsbmakefunofsb.playajokeonsb.14.respectively/r??spekt?vli/adv.分別;各自;依次為respective/r??spekt?v/adj分別的;各自的JulieandMark,aged17andIrespectively朱莉和馬克,年齡分為17歲和19歲therespectiverolesofmenanwomeninsociety男女在社會中各自的角色delicate/?del?k?t/adj.精美的;精致的;易碎的;易損的;脆弱的;需要小心處理的aplatewithadelicatepatternofleaves帶著精美樹葉圖案的盤子delicatechinateacups易碎的瓷茶杯achild'sdelicateskin小孩嬌嫩的皮膚adelicateproblem一個微妙的問題16.blossom/?blɑ?s?m/n.花朵;花簇v.開花;變得更加健康(或自信、成功)orange/appleblossom橘子/蘋果花beinblossom鮮花盛開blossomintosth.發(fā)展成某事物17.await/??we?t/vt.等候;期待;將發(fā)生在Herlatestnoveliseagerlyawaited人們急切地期待著她的最新小說。Awarmweleawaitsallourguests.我們所有的客人都受到熱烈歡迎。18.revolve/r??vɑ?lv/vi.旋轉(zhuǎn);環(huán)繞;轉(zhuǎn)動revolveround/around..繞···旋轉(zhuǎn)(或做圓周運動);圍繞;以·····為中心;將······作為主要興趣(或主題)utter/??t?r/vt.出聲;說;講adj.完全的;十足的;徹底的utterlyadv.完全地;徹底地utteracry發(fā)出喊叫聲toone'sutteramazement令某人大感意外的是anuttermystery完全是個謎afeelingofutterhelplessness一種全然無助的感覺prehension/?kɑ?mpr??hen?(?)n/n.理解力;領(lǐng)悟力;理解練習(xí)prehendv.理解;領(lǐng)悟beyond(one's)prehension超出(某人的)理解能力havenoprehensionof不明白·····.alistening/readingprehension聽力/閱讀理解練習(xí)21.shelf/?elf/n.(pl.shelves/?elvz/)架子;擱板ontheshelf(無用而)閑置的;擱置的offtheshelf見成有售的;不用定制的supermarket/libraryshelves超市的貨架/圖書館的書架emptyshelves空擱板blank/bl??k/adj.空白的;無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的;沒表情的;不理解的n.空白;空格intheblankspace在空白處lookblank顯得很迷惑/茫然ablankCD空白光盤blankwhitewashedwalls光禿禿的白灰墻goblank一片空白fillintheblanks在空白處填寫23.inspiteof盡管,雖然同義詞:despitedespite,inspiteof是(短語)介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句,但可以用despite/inspiteofthefactthat..結(jié)構(gòu)。★inspiteof一般是主觀上故意去忽視,有時是好的條件、因素,或他人的建議,很可能導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果?！飏egardlessof一般用于客觀上無法避免的事實,往往是不利的條件、因素,需要主語去正確面對和處理,而不是避而遠(yuǎn)之。Iwentshoppinginspiteoftherain.盡管下雨,我還是去購物了。Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.他說做就做,沒有考慮后果。24.sympathetic/?s?mp??θet?k/adj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的besympatheticto/towards對·····有同情心;贊同····asympatheticlistener體恤別人的傾聽者sympathy/?s?mp?θi/n.同情;贊同have(no)sympathyfor(不)同情··.express/showsympathyfor對····表示同情get/winsympathyfrom獲得·····的同情outofsympathywithsb./sth.不贊成某人/某事物,不支持某人/某事物insympathywith贊同;因····而出現(xiàn);相應(yīng)發(fā)生25.innocence/??n?sns/n.天真;單純;無罪;無辜;清白inallinnocence完全沒有惡意loseone'sinnocence失去天真(單純)innocent/??n?s(?)nt/adj.天真無邪的;純真的;無辜的;無惡意的;無罪的beinnocentof..沒有······罪(反義詞:beguiltyof..有······罪)aninnocentyoungchild天真無邪的小孩子asinnocentasanewbornbaby像初生嬰兒般純潔innocentvictims無辜受害者aninnocentremark無冒犯之意的話26.fallinlovewith愛上,喜歡(表動作)beinlovewith愛上,喜歡(表狀態(tài))fallinlovewith不與時間段連用;beinlovewith可與時間段連用。fallasleep人睡(表動作)beasleep在睡覺(表狀態(tài))catchfire著火(表動作)beonfire著火(表狀態(tài))getintotrouble陷人困境(表動作)beintrouble處于困境中(表狀態(tài))27.correspondence/?k??r??spɑ?nd?ns/n.來往信件;通信聯(lián)系;相關(guān),相似correspondencewithsb.與某人的通信聯(lián)系personal/privatecorrespondence私人來往信件thecorrespondencecolumn/page讀者來信專欄/版面beincorrespondence保持通信thecorrespondencebetweenAandBA與B相關(guān)correspond/?k??r??spɑ?nd/vi.相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于;通信correspondwith與····通信;與·····相一致correspondto與······相一致;相當(dāng)于···.28.dominant/?dɑ?m?n?nt/adj.首要的;占支配地位的;顯著的thedominantthemeoftheconference大會的首要議題adominantposition主導(dǎo)地位thedominantfeatureoftheroom房間的顯著特征dominate/?dɑ?m?ne?t/v.支配;控制bedominatedby被·····支配dominatetheconversation左右交談的內(nèi)容29.contest/?kɑ?ntest/n.比賽;競賽;競爭/k?n'test/vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等);爭辯,提出異議asingingcontest歌詠比賽atalentcontest新秀大獎賽enter/win/loseacontest參加競賽/贏得競賽/競賽失敗acontestfor爭奪····..contesttheleadership角逐領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)contestthewill質(zhì)疑遺囑30eacross同義:runinto;meet...bychanceeacrossanoldfriend(偶然)遇見;碰見碰到一位老朋友eacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore在一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書eabout發(fā)生(常與how連用)eout出現(xiàn);開花;出版;發(fā)表;顯出eto合計;達(dá)到eupwith提出,想出31.deadline/?dedla?n/n.最后期限;截止日期thedeadlineforsth.某事的最后期限worktoadeadline按規(guī)定的期限完成工作meetthedeadline趕上截止日期32.polish/?pɑ?l??/vt.修改;潤色;拋光n.上光劑;拋光;擦亮polish...up擦亮;磨光;改善;潤色polish...off很快做完;迅速吃光furniture/floor/shoe/silverpolish家具上光漆/地板蠟/鞋油/銀光劑33.keepupwith跟上,趕上keepupwithhisclassmates跟上他的同學(xué)keepupwiththetimes跟上時代的步伐putupwith容忍,忍受eupwith想出;提出(主意、建議、計劃等)catchupwith追上,趕上endupwith以······結(jié)束,以···告終joinupwith與······匯合,加入be/getfedupwith厭倦;吃·····吃得過飽34.string/str??/n.細(xì)繩;帶子;一串vt.(strung/str??/,strung)懸掛;系adj.弦樂器的;線織的apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段細(xì)繩astringofpearls一串珍珠astringbag/vest網(wǎng)兜/網(wǎng)眼背心astringplayer弦樂器演奏者35.barr