群文讀與練七歲的莉莎·斯科特在媽媽的面包店里開了一個檸檬水小攤，這樣她就可以賺點(diǎn)小錢，買一些自己喜歡的小東西，比如玩具和漂亮的鞋子。然而，幾個月后，一切都發(fā)生了改變。1LizaScottisaseven-year-oldgirlinthesouthernUSstateofAlabama.Shewasinterestedinearningmoney.So,shecreatedasmalltablewhereshesellsacolddrinkmadefromlemonjuice,waterandsugar.Thisiscalledalemonadestand.Thestandisathermother'sbakery,abusinessthatsellsbakedgoodslikebread.Hermother,ElizabethScott,runsSavage'sBakery,nearthecityofBirmingham.2Atfirst,thelemonadestandwassomethingtodoforfun.Lizasoldthedrinksfor25centsaglass.Shewasgoingtousethemoneytobuytoysandprettyshoes.Butthenthestandbecamemuchmoreimportant.Lizahasahealthproblemthatwillrequiresurgery.Shesuffersfromseizures(癲癇)becausepartofherbraindidnotgrowcorrectly.DoctorsinBostonwillworktofixtheproblemduringseveralvisits.3ElizabethScottsaidLizahasgoodhealthinsurance,whichwillhelppayforsomeofthetreatment.ButthetripstoBostonwillbecostlyandtheinsurancewillnotpayforthem.Now,insteadofjustbeingawaytoraisemoneyforfunthings,themoneyfromthelemonadestandwillhelppayforthetreatment.Sellingcolddrinksforlessthanadollarwillnotactuallyraisemuchmoney.Soinstead,thestandisaplacewherepeoplecanvisittogivemoneythatwillhelpLizawithhermedicaltreatment.4Sofar,peoplehavecometothebakerytobuylemonadeandgivenLizasomeextramoney,too.“I'vegota$20bill,a$50bill,a$10bill,a$5billanda$100bill,”Lizasaid,countingthedonations.Sofar,peoplehavegivenover$12,000.ButElizabethScottalsocreatedanInternetfundraiserwherepeoplefromanywherecandonatemoneytoLiza.Ithasgatheredover$300,000sofar.5ThefamilydidnotfindoutaboutLiza'sproblemuntillateJanuary.Lizahadaseizurethatlasted45minutes.DoctorssaidifLiza'sbrainproblemisnottreated,shecouldsufferfromamoreseriousbraininjury,likeastroke.ReadingCheck1.WhydidLizaScottestablishthelemonstandatfirst?A.Tomakemoneyforfunthings.B.Toraisemoneyforatrip.C.Toearnmoneyforthetreatment.D.Toprovidelemonjuiceforpeople.2.WhatmadeLizaScottraisemoneybythelemonstand?A.Thestroke.B.Thehealthinsurance.C.Theseriousbodyinjury.D.TheexpensivetripstoBoston.3.Whatcanweinferfromthefiguresinparagraph4?A.PeoplearoundLizaarewarm-hearted.B.MoreandmorepeoplecometohelpLizaout.C.MoreandmorepeopleliketobuyLiza'slemonade.D.PeoplecreatedsomeInternetfundraisersforLiza.4.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.LanguageStudyDifficultsentencesinthetext1.Soinstead,thestandisaplacewherepeoplecanvisittogivemoneythatwillhelpLizawithhermedicaltreatment.于是，這個攤子成為一個人們可以前去捐錢幫助莉莎接受治療的地方?！军c(diǎn)石成金】本句中，where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞aplace；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在從句中作主語。2.DoctorssaidifLiza'sbrainproblemisnottreated,shecouldsufferfromamoreseriousbraininjury,likeastroke.醫(yī)生說，如果莉莎的大腦問題得不到治療，她可能會遭受更嚴(yán)重的腦損傷，比如中風(fēng)?！军c(diǎn)石成金】本句中，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，doctorssay后面是一個賓語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。1Whateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmet(美食家)taste.2TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealinghowhighlytailoredfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinter.Sofar,theexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cooked(激光烹飪的)samplesthathavethesameflavorprofileasconventionalcooking.“Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthistechnology,”saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.3Companiesinthefoodindustryregularlyuseingredients(食材)injectedintocontainersandmoldedintoappealingshapes.Butplayingwithfoodchemistryandsomeprocessestocreatesweetorsavory(咸味的)caviar(魚子醬),isoftenrestrictedtogourmetkitchens.Nowtheworld'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant—FoodInk—hasserveduptreatstodinersdirectfromprintertoplate.Meatcompaniescombinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatedifferentcutsofsteak.4Sugarandsweettreatswereamongthefirstfoodprinteringredientstobecomeahitwithhomeconsumers.LaMiamFactoryinBelgium3Dprintschocolateforcustomers.Andnowacrowdfundedchocolateprinterwillallowanyonetodoitathome.Orhowaboutyourownpersonalized3Dprintedpizza?Well,it'snotallaboutprintingtakeawayfoodsandsugarysnacks:Beingpersonalizedmeansgettingtherightnutritionalcontenttoo.5Recreatingnutrient-richfoodsfromapreciserecipeshouldbeassimpleassharingafileontheInternet,sayColumbia'sengineers.StartupAnrich3Dmakesfoodprintersthattakedatafrommedicalassessments,healthtrackersandapps,andcombinesthemtocreateindividualmealplansthatarecheap,healthy,andnutritionallybalanced.Allofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfood.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproductionandcutwaste.ReadingCheck1.WhatisJamesBlutinger'sattitudetowardthenewtechnologyofcooking?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Ambiguous.2.WhatcanweknowaboutFoodInkfromparagraph3?A.Itprovides3Dprintedfoodforcustomers.B.Itsellstheingredientsmadeincontainers.C.Itisarestaurantwhichspeciallymakescaviar.D.Itonlyservesdifferentcutsofsteak.3.Comparedwithordinaryfood,whatistheadvantageofprintedfood?A.Printedfoodhasmorenutrition.B.Printedfoodiscookedinashortertime.C.Theingredientsofprintedfoodarehealthier.D.Printedfoodcanbecookedbasedonindividualphysicalcondition.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.LanguageStudyI.Difficultsentencesinthetext1.Whateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.無論你的口味如何，你們中的許多人都不太可能使用3D打印機(jī)來制作自己喜歡的食物?！军c(diǎn)石成金】Whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，句中的that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，it作形式主語。2.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproductionandcutwaste.最重要的是打印食品可能更健康，可以減少食品生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響并減少浪費(fèi)?！军c(diǎn)石成金】句中的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunksprintout打印出sofar到目前為止；迄今為止serveup（給……）提供；端上（食物）thinkabout認(rèn)為；以為highonthelist名列前茅小男孩查理·巴克特和父母、爺爺奶奶、外公外婆住在一起，因為家境貧困，每個夜晚，他們一家七口吃的晚餐都是卷心菜湯……1MrandMrsBuckethaveasmallboywhosenameisCharlie.Thewholefamily,thetwooldgrandfathers,thetwooldgrandmothers,Charlie'sfather,Charlie'smotherandlittleCharlieBucketlivetogetherinasmallwoodenhouseontheedgeofagreattown.MrBucketwastheonlypersoninthefamilywithajob.Heworkedinatoothpastefactory,whereheworkedalldaylong.Buthewasneverpaidverymuchmoney,andwasneverabletomakeenoughtobuyonehalfofthethingsthatsolargeafamilyneeded.2Therewasn'tevenenoughmoneytobuyproperfoodforthemall.Theonlymealstheycouldaffordwerebreadandbutterforbreakfast,boiledpotatoesandcabbageforlunch,andcabbagesoupforsupper.TheBuckets,ofcourse,didn'tstarve,buteveryoneofthemwentaboutfrommorningtillnightwithaterribleemptyfeelingintheirstomach.AndalthoughCharlie'sfatherandmotheroftenwentwithouttheirownshareoflunchorsuppersothattheycouldgiveittohim,itstillwasn'tnearlyenoughforagrowingboy.Hedesperatelywantedsomethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.Theonethinghehadastrongdesireformorethananythingelsewaschocolate.3Onlyonceayear,onhisbirthday,CharlieBucketdidevergettotasteabitofchocolate.Thewholefamilysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charliewasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.4Eachtimehereceiveditonthosewonderfulbirthdaymornings,hewouldplaceitcarefullyinasmallwoodenboxthatheowned,andtreasureitasthoughitwereabarofsolidgold.Andforthenextfewdays,hewouldallowhimselfonlytolookatit,butnevertotouchit.Thenatlast,whenhecouldn'tstanditnolonger,hewouldpeelatinybitofthepaperwrappingatonecornerofftoexposeatinybitofchocolate,andthenhewouldtakeatinybite.Thenextday,hewouldtakeanothertinybite,andsoon,andsoon.ReadingCheck1.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.MrBucketworkedhard.B.TheBucketswerepoor.C.TheBucketsneededtounite.D.MrBucketwasabletoraisehisfamily.2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.TheBucketswerehungryallthetime.B.Charliewaseagertohaveabarofchocolate.C.TheBucketscouldn'tofferCharlieabirthdaypresent.D.Charliewassatisfiedwithcabbageandcabbagesoup.3.WhatcanweinferaboutCharlie'schocolate?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.