PAGEPAGE8課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)四Unit1Period4Ⅰ.閱讀理解A3DaysDunhuangBikeTourGoingonabikeisagreatwaytoexplorethenaturalbeautyofDunhuang.Ourtourisspentridingalongthecountryroadandtheedgeoftownwherewe’llpassbycountryhouses,farmlandsandvineyards(葡萄園)toshowyouthebeautyofthelittleoasis(綠洲)inthedesert.Day1Meals:None.Accommodation(住宿):InDunhuang.YouwillbepickedupatthetrainstationandmovedtothehotelonceyouarriveinDunhuang.Freefortherestoftheday.DunhuangislocatedonthewesternendofHexiCorridor,atthemeetingpointofGansu,QinghaiandXinjiangintheNorthwestofChina.KnownasShazhouinancienttimes,Dunhuangservedasareststopfortradersandduetoitsspecialgeographicallocation,itwasthegatewaythroughwhichmanyreligions(宗教)likeBuddhism,IslamandChristianityenteredChina.Day2Meals:Breakfast,lunch.Accommodation:InDunhuang.Youneedtogetupandstartbikingearlyinthemorning.First,wewillride30minutestotheMogaoCaves(10km)andvisitthebiggestBuddhistartgalleryoftheworld.Afterlunch,wewillridebiketotheWhiteHorsePagodawhichislocatedinthecountryside(12km)andwasbuiltin386A.D.inmemoryofthewhitehorseofthegreatestBuddhisttranslator,Kumarajiva.Thenwewillhavedinneratalocalfarmer’srestaurant.Intheevening,wewillridebikestothefamousSinging-SandDunesandYueyaquan(Day3Meals:Breakfast.Accommodation:None.Bedroppedoffattheairportandcallitaday.【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了騎自行車去敦煌旅游的三日行程。1.Whatcantheridersdoduringthetour?A.Enjoythebeautyofthecountryside.B.FindthebestwaytovisitDunhuang.C.Havetoputupwiththeheatinthedesert.D.GocyclingindowntownDunhuang.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“we’llpassbycountryhouses,...inthedesert.”可知,沿途騎車過程中人們可以觀賞到農(nóng)田和葡萄園帶來的田園之美。2.Dunhuangoncehadvarious________.

A.horseraces B.tourismprogramsC.businessactivities D.Buddhistarguments【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Day1部分的“KnownasShazhou...fortraders...”可知,在古代,敦煌是商人的休息站,曾經(jīng)擁有旺盛的商貿(mào)活動(dòng)。3.Whatdoes“Islam”mentionedinDay1probablyreferto?A.Aperson. B.Areligion.C.Agateway. D.Acountry.【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)Day1部分的“manyreligionslikeBuddhism,IslamandChristianity”可知,Islam是一種宗教。4.WhatcanweknowabouttheMogaoA.Theyholdartexhibitions.B.Theyhaveplacesforhorses.C.Theyhavereligiousbackgrounds.D.Theyaretouristinformationcenters.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Day2部分的“totheMogaoCaves(10km)...Kumarajiva.”可知,莫高石窟和白馬塔都有佛教背景。BIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingInthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangFanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuang【語篇概述】這是一篇人物傳記。文章主要講解并描述了北大才女樊錦詩奉獻(xiàn)一生保衛(wèi)敦煌的故事。5.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A.OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)不是愛護(hù)敦煌的舉措,也不是樊錦詩實(shí)行的。依據(jù)文章第三段和第五段段意得出植樹、拍攝并分類這些遺跡、在洞窟設(shè)置門保溫,都是愛護(hù)敦煌的措施。故選A。6.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963. B.In1967.C.In1986. D.Inthelate1990s.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation,可知1986年的19年前是1967年,故選B。7.Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.

A.Gotoaplace. B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething. D.Giveintosomething.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。下文“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.可知“假如這份遺產(chǎn)被列入名錄,它早就被毀了?！庇纱丝芍龍?jiān)決反對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒍鼗湍呖吖诒姷闹?“intheirway”的意思是“反對(duì)某事”,故選C。8.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going.B.kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered.D.Devotedandpersistent.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章可知樊錦詩放棄照看家庭,一生保衛(wèi)敦煌的事跡,可推斷出樊具有奉獻(xiàn)的和堅(jiān)持不懈的精神,故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空OneofthemostinspiringquotesIeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid,“TheIdeeplyunderstoodthe2ofthequotesoonaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.

IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand3myfirstsigningsaleformynewbookatthePhoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom4imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly5.

At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s6,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfellanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto7myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.

Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband8tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”

Despitetheimpulse(沖動(dòng))tojump9,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmyfirstreaders,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.

“The10we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus11it.”

Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof12hadbeenmeaningless.

AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears13mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe14Ineededatthatpointtokeepmemovingahead.

Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall15atatime.

1.A.similarity B.differenceC.interest D.advantage【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文thatsuccessfulpeoplefailmanymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople可知表示“勝利人士與不勝利人士的區(qū)分(difference)在于……”。2.A.faultB.keyC.secretD.wisdom【解析】選D。句意:在我的第一本書出版之后,我深刻地明白了這句名言的才智(wisdom)。3.A.refused B.decidedC.arranged D.waited【解析】選C。依據(jù)語境,可知“我在龍鳳書店里支配了我的第一次簽名售書活動(dòng)”。arranged支配。4.A.including B.showingC.drawing D.selling【解析】選B。句意:簽名室的外面擺著一塊美麗的廣告牌,上面展示(show)著我的畫像,以及我的書。5.A.anxious B.excitedC.angry D.curious【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文提到“沒有一個(gè)人進(jìn)來”可知,此處指“我變得焦慮(anxious)起來”。6.A.rented B.openingC.crowded D.closing【解析】選D。句意:到了下午6點(diǎn)25分,書店立刻就要關(guān)門(closing)了。我起先打算離開。7.A.express B.hideC.read D.push【解析】選B。句意:我極力掩飾(hide)我的(失落的)心情,向他們介紹我自己和我的書。8.A.nodded B.sidedC.replied D.talked【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知,此處指“丈夫朝妻子點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭(nod)”。故選A。9.A.oneend B.inarowC.intheair D.ontheground【解析】選C。句意:盡管我有種雀躍騰空的沖動(dòng),并想緊緊握住他們的手以感謝他們做我的第一批讀者。jumpintheair縱身跳動(dòng)。10.A.impact B.reasonC.purpose D.result【解析】選B。句意:我們之所以買這本書,是因?yàn)槲覀兊膬鹤觾赡昵叭ナ懒?。Thereason...isthat做某事的理由是。11.A.lookthrough B.getoverC.findout D.comeacross【解析】選B。句意:或許你的書能幫助我們撫平心靈的創(chuàng)傷。lookthrough閱讀;getover克服;findout查明;comeacross遇到。12.A.studying B.advertisingC.writing D.waiting【解析】選C。句意:那一刻,我知道,假如我一本書也賣不出去,那么我四年的寫作(writing)也就沒有意義了。13.A.since B.unless C.after D.until【解析】選D。句意:雖然在我的書成為暢銷書之前,我會(huì)經(jīng)過多年的挑戰(zhàn)。14.A.motivation B.informationC.decision D.material【解析】選A。依據(jù)語境可知,此處指“我所須要的動(dòng)力”。motivation動(dòng)力,符合語境。15.A.sorrow B.failureC.success D.pleasure【解析】選C。句意:那些最宏大的人都有著相同的經(jīng)驗(yàn):一次挑戰(zhàn)……一次困難……一次突破……每次都是一小步的勝利(success)。sorrow哀痛;pleasure歡樂。Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,越來越多的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)中學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社寫一封信,就以下兩個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕目捶?以紀(jì)念6月10日的“世界文化遺產(chǎn)日(theWorldCulturalHeritageDay)”。要點(diǎn):1.文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性(見證歷史和文化,幫助人們了解過去;稀有,有價(jià)值);2.呼吁人們愛護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。留意:1.要涵蓋所給要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,IamLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxing______________________________________________