國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)專(zhuān)科《人文英語(yǔ)2》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第五套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年8月19日；適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)專(zhuān)科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doyoumindifaskyouwhyyou’vetakenapart-timejobhere?-_______Youknow,therearemanyforeigncustomerslikeyouhere.A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.ofcoursenot2.-Mom,Ihavegotthefirstprize!-_____________.A.Really?ItisnottrueB.Oh,don’tsaythatC.Great!Iamsoproudofyou!3.-IamPaul,CanIhaveyourname?-_____________.A.IamnewhereB.Iam30yearsoldC.MynameisLinda4.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation?-_____________.A.No,lalreadyhavemyplansB.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytodayC.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout5.-Wow!Thisisgreat!-_____________.A.Sodo!B.Don’tmentionitC.Iagreewithyou.Youareright第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Knowingaboutoneselfisthefirststepto_____________success.A.achieveB.attendC.afford2.Besides,therearemany_____________there,bothhistoricandmodem.A.placesofinterestB.parkingplacesC.shoppingmalls3.Thedoctorheardarecordedmessageandthenwenttothe_____________room.A.emergenceB.urgencyC.emergency4.TheseMOOCsmakeitpossibleforpeopleto_____________theirlearninganyplacearoundtheworld.A.figureoutB.carryoutC.workout5.Itiscommonpracticenow_____________thewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework.A.tosearchB.searchingC.search6.HespeaksGerman,buthisnative_____________isFrench.A.tongueB.voiceC.accent7.Youmakethereservation,andI’ll_____________itinwriting.A.affirmB.confirmC.convince8.Wecanact_____________theinterview.A.onB.asC.out9._____________istheweekend.A.WednesdayB.SaturdayC.Tuesday10.Helooked_____________afterknowingthenews.A.worriedB.worryingC.worry11.Thereare_____________monthsayear.A.elevenB.twelveC.ten12.Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_____________.A.moveB.movedC.moving13._____________youhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactme.A.WhyB.IfC.Whether14.Nevergiveup_____________yourbetterlife.A.tostriveforB.strivedforC.havingstrivedfor15.Whatdoyouthink_____________solvetheproblem?A.youcandoB.canyoudoC.youcandoto第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Cybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There’sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。單選題]◆Maintainingwebsecurityis_________forChina.A.easyB.apieceofcakeC.difficult[單選題]◆Thereare_________tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.A.nounifiedinternationalregulationsB.unifiedinternationalregulationsC.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations[單選題]◆Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto_________.A.dependonChinaB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherC.dependontheUN[單選題]◆_________resultshavebeenachieved,althoughgreateffortshavebeenmadetomakethecommon.regulationsA.AlotofB.FewC.Good[單選題]◆_________handedinadraft“CodeofConductonInformationSecurity”.A.ChinaonlyB.TheUnitedStatesC.China(andsomeothercountries)第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It’sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinthesummer.Ifeelthatinthesummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That’sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit’sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere’salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI’veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinthesummer,butitisadifferentstoryinthewinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.[判斷題]◆Inmyopinion,inthesummereveryoneinmyhometownisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.[判斷題]◆Idon’tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.[判斷題]◆OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.[判斷題]◆Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.第五大題、翻譯題(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳翻譯。1.Haveothersreviewyourresumeandofferhelpfuladvice.A.有一些人可以檢查你的簡(jiǎn)歷并提供幫助。B.讓別人幫你檢查一下簡(jiǎn)歷并提供有益的建議。C.有其他人幫你檢查簡(jiǎn)歷并給你提供建議。2.Butlhavenoideawhattheywouldliketoputupontheirwalls.A.但是我不能幫他們出主意在墻上掛東西。B.但是我不知道他們?cè)覆辉敢庠趬ι蠏鞏|西。C.但是我不知道他們想在墻上掛點(diǎn)什么。3.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents’orsociety’slimits.A.有些兒童想要測(cè)試他們的父母或社會(huì)的限制。B.有些兒童想要測(cè)試他們的父母或社會(huì)的極限。C.有些兒童想要限制他們的父母或社會(huì)。4.It’sbusyduringsummersobuyingorreservingticketsinadvanceisrecommended.A.這里夏天很忙碌,所以建議提前買(mǎi)好或預(yù)訂好票。B.這里夏天很忙碌,所以購(gòu)買(mǎi)或提前預(yù)訂票被建議。C.這里夏天很忙碌,所以建議實(shí)優(yōu)先票。5.Therearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandregulations.A.不斷增加的犯罪導(dǎo)致缺乏監(jiān)管。B.由于缺乏法律法規(guī),出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的犯罪行為。C.有越來(lái)越多的犯罪行為,造成制度缺失。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doyoumindifaskyouwhyyou’vetakenapart-timejobhere?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______Youknow,therearemanyforeigncustomerslikeyouhere.A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.ofcoursenot2.-Mom,Ihavegotthefirstprize!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________.A.Really?ItisnottrueB.Oh,don’tsaythatC.Great!Iamsoproudofyou!3.-IamPaul,CanIhaveyourname?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________.A.IamnewhereB.Iam30yearsoldC.MynameisLinda4.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________.A.No,lalreadyhavemyplansB.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytodayC.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout5.-Wow!Thisisgreat!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________.A.Sodo!B.Don’tmentionitC.Iagreewithyou.Youareright第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Knowingaboutoneselfisthefirststepto_____________success.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.achieveB.attendC.afford2.Besides,therearemany_____________there,bothhistoricandmodem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.placesofinterestB.parkingplacesC.shoppingmalls3.Thedoctorheardarecordedmessageandthenwenttothe______room.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.emergenceB.urgencyC.emergency4.TheseMOOCsmakeitpossibleforpeopleto_____________theirlearninganyplacearoundtheworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.figureoutB.carryoutC.workout5.Itiscommonpracticenow_____________thewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tosearchB.searchingC.search6.HespeaksGerman,buthisnative_____________isFrench.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tongueB.voiceC.accent7.Youmakethereservation,andI’ll_____________itinwriting.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.affirmB.confirmC.convince8.Wecanact_____________theinterview.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.onB.asC.out9._____________istheweekend.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.WednesdayB.SaturdayC.Tuesday10.Helooked_____________afterknowingthenews.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.worriedB.worryingC.worry11.Thereare_____________monthsayear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.elevenB.twelveC.ten12.Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_____________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.moveB.movedC.moving13._____________youhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactme.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.WhyB.IfC.Whether14.Nevergiveup_____________yourbetterlife.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tostriveforB.strivedforC.havingstrivedfor15.Whatdoyouthink_____________solvetheproblem?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.youcandoB.canyoudoC.youcandoto第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Cybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There’sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Maintainingwebsecurityis_________forChina.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.easyB.apieceofcakeC.difficult[單選題]◆Thereare_________tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.nounifiedinternationalregulationsB.unifiedinternationalregulationsC.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations[單選題]◆Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto____.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.dependonChinaB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherC.dependontheUN[單選題]◆_________resultshavebeenachieved,althoughgreateffortshavebeenmadetomakethecommon.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))regulationsA.AlotofB.FewC.Good[單選題]◆_________handedinadraft“CodeofConductonInformationSecurity”.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ChinaonlyB.TheUnitedStatesC.China(andsomeothercountries)第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It’sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinthesummer.Ifeelthatinthesummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That’sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit’sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere’salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI’veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinthesummer,butitisadifferentstoryinthewinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehav