陜西省渭南市富平縣2024年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong2、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily3、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never4、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept5、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys6、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong7、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What8、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup9、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces10、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式ArshPal,ayoungartistfromtheUS,ishelpingpeopleinneedthroughhispaintings.WhenArshwaseightyearsold,hisparents____1____(買)himawatercolorset(水彩畫板)forhisbirthday.____2____(以后),hespentallhisfreetimepainting.Hedrewalotofpaintingsandstartedgivingthemtohisfamilyandfriendsas____3____(禮物).Whenvisitingthecarecenter,Arsh____4____(發(fā)現(xiàn))peoplelookingboredandlonely,sohewantedtogivethempaintinglessons.He____5____(也)startedsellinghispaintingstoraise____6____(錢)tohelpthem.Hesoldhispaintingsat____7____(旅館),shows,restaurants,andlibraries.Thenhegavehisfirst$1,000toSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalin2018.Lastyear,ArshgottheDianaAward.Itisgiventogreat____8____(年輕的)peopleaged9to25aroundtheworldtowork____9____(努力)toimprovethelivesofothers.“Wecanchangetheworld,”Arshsaid.“Itfeelsgoodtogetthe____10____(特別的)prize(獎(jiǎng)).”Asforwhat’snext,Arshhopestocontinue(繼續(xù))paintingandhelpingothers.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.四、完形填空（10分）13、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一頓飯)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.15、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白處)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(雜志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends16、Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(記憶).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?scientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尷尬)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”1.Howlongmayadreamlast(持續(xù))?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.3minutes. D.45minutes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.3.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.4.Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A.music B.science C.history D.art六、完成句子（10分）17、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.18、—DidyougotoJeff’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes.We________(bring)himalotofpresents.19、—Susanisseriouslyill,andsheneedsmuchmoney.—Howabout________(募集)somemoneyforher?20、study,everyone,home,at,will(.)___________________________________________.21、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據(jù)下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天你花了多長時(shí)間完成作業(yè)?——沒有太久。只有半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或問價(jià)錢；Howlong多久，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)“toohalfhour.”可知問的是時(shí)段。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們準(zhǔn)備給我們的新朋友買一條新裙子，但我們不知道她到底有多高?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly確切地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知買裙子需要知道確切的身高，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：該說再見了。但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們在一起的日子?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起度過的美好時(shí)光，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了。——哦，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~。本句形容詞排列順序?yàn)椋洪L短+形狀+顏色。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個(gè)書架，作為一個(gè)小小的閱讀角?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個(gè)書架，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國的北部?？疾槊~辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識可知，北京在中國的北部，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.bought2.Later3.gifts4.found5.also6.money7.hotels8.young9.hard10.special【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了12歲的藝術(shù)家阿爾什教養(yǎng)老院的老人畫畫，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢，并獲得戴安娜獎(jiǎng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)阿爾什八歲的時(shí)候，他的父母給他買了一套水彩作為生日禮物。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“買”譯成：buy；這里用過去式bought。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來畫畫了。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“以后”譯成：later；首字母大寫。故填Later。【3題詳解】句意：他畫了很多畫，并開始把它們作為禮物送給家人和朋友。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“禮物”譯成：gift；由alotofpaintings可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gifts?！?題詳解】句意：在參觀護(hù)理中心時(shí)，阿爾什發(fā)現(xiàn)人們看起來很無聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他想給他們上繪畫課。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”譯成：find；根據(jù)“sohewantedtogivethempaintinglessons.”可知，這里用過去式。故填found。【5題詳解】句意：他還開始出售自己的畫作，以籌集資金幫助他們。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“也”譯成：also，副詞。故填also?！?題詳解】句意：他還開始出售自己的畫作，以籌集資金幫助他們。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“錢”譯成：money；不可數(shù)名詞。故填money。【7題詳解】句意：他在酒店、展覽、餐館和圖書館出售自己的畫作。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“旅館”譯成：hotel；根據(jù)“shows,restaurants,andlibraries.”可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hotels。【8題詳解】句意：它被授予世界各地9至25歲的優(yōu)秀年輕人，表彰他們努力地工作去改善他人的生活。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“年輕的”譯成：young；形容詞作定語。故填young?！?題詳解】句意：它被授予世界各地9至25歲的優(yōu)秀年輕人，讓他們努力工作，改善他人的生活。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“努力”譯成：hard，workhard意為“努力工作”。故填hard?！?0題詳解】句意：獲得特別獎(jiǎng)感覺很好。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“特別的”譯成：special；形容詞作定語。故填special。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自己和朋友之間互幫互助的友誼為例，講述了朋友的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：朋友在每個(gè)人的生活中都很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們需要朋友的時(shí)候，他們總是在我們身邊。此處填賓格them“他們”，作動(dòng)詞賓語。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我無法想象沒有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+todosth”意為“做某事是……”，可知填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohave。【3題詳解】句意：我第一次見到她時(shí)，我五歲。根據(jù)“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，填meet的過去式met。故填met?！?題詳解】句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)“than”可知填比較級older“年年紀(jì)更大的”。故填older。【5題詳解】句意：她個(gè)子很高，很瘦，有一頭卷曲的金色長發(fā)和一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此處填“with+名詞”作狀語。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我希望我能像她一樣漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此處指“希望我能像她一樣漂亮”；as...as...“和……一樣……”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：我夠高了，但比麗莎胖一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)than可知填比較級fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter?！?題詳解】句意：她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我有時(shí)幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語和歷史。根據(jù)“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填helps。【9題詳解】句意：麗莎很友好，每個(gè)人都喜歡她。此處填形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興有一個(gè)像她這樣的朋友。根據(jù)上文“麗莎很友好，每個(gè)人都喜歡她，她也很聰明，什么事都能應(yīng)對”可知此處指“很高興有一個(gè)像她這樣的朋友”；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中主謂完整，填介詞like“像……”。故填like。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是大多數(shù)英國人的一天三餐所吃的東西，以及晚餐的時(shí)間和重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有許多快餐店，人們可以在那里買到漢堡，故題干表述正確，故填T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯，而不是在家，故題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味著兩件事：一種飲品和一頓飯，故題干表述正確，故填T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚飯，人們會買食物回家吃，故題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。15、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段內(nèi)容和健康飲食有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“吃健康的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及沒有是時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)都是借口，故此處劃線部分意為“借口”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建議要在10點(diǎn)前睡覺。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，故文章可能來自健康雜志。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，以選項(xiàng)B“如何保持健康”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認(rèn)為它們代表的意思。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每個(gè)夢通常持續(xù)10到40分鐘。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast”可知記憶對大腦很有用，它們可以幫助我們從過去學(xué)習(xí)，故此處they指代“記憶”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.”可知夢到考試可能意味著你擔(dān)心生活中即將發(fā)生的一件重要事件。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認(rèn)為它們代表的意思，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知講述/是喜歡熊貓的原因，應(yīng)詢問喜歡的原因，可問“你/她/他為什么喜歡熊貓”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。詢問原因用Why“為什么”提問；you“你”，第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does；like“喜歡”；pandas“熊貓”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。18、brought【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去參加杰夫的生日聚會了嗎？——是的。我們給他帶來了很多禮物。bring“帶”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填brought。19、raising【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊病得很重，她需要很多錢?！獮樗I點(diǎn)錢怎么樣？“募集”raise，介詞about后接動(dòng)名詞raising作賓語。故填raising。20、Everyonewillstudyathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，everyone作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，will為助動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形study，作謂語，athome作地點(diǎn)狀語放在句尾，故填Everyonewillstudyathome“每個(gè)人將在家里學(xué)習(xí)”。21、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“今天天氣晴朗”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，be動(dòng)詞用is，表語是sunny“晴朗的”。故填I(lǐng)t’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，談?wù)揃的假期情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)