PAGEPAGE26吉林省吉林市一般中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)其次次調(diào)研測(cè)試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本次考試由四部分組成，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。3.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)依次在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)整齊作答，超出區(qū)域答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay？A.Inanapartment.B.Inahotel.C.Inadormitory.2.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl？A.Tobemoresocial.B.Tobehard-working.C.Tobecautious.3.Howdidthemanknowwhichshirtthewomanlikes？A.Byherwords.B.Byherfacialexpressions.C.Byherhandgestures.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.5.WhichMr.Brownisthegirl’steacher？A.Theyoungone.B.Themiddle-agedone.C.Theoldone.其次節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7小題。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout？A.Playingasport.B.Goingtoschool.C.Meetingnewpeople.7.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeelintheconversation？A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9小題。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Atataxistand.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherticket？A.Throwitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepitfortomorrow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatisthewoman’sjob？A.AnITassistant.B.Anofficemanager.C.Asalesperson.11.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman？A.Itisbroken.B.Ithastoomanyfiles.C.Ithasavirus.12.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer？A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16小題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthechair?AItwasboughtontheInternet.B.Itwasfromashop.C.Itwasagift.14.Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant？A.Thesameasotherpeople’s.B.Differentfromotherpeople’s.C.Cheaperthanotherpeople’s.15.Whichantiquedoesthemanlikemost？A.Thelamp.B.Thechair.C.Thecupboard.16.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutantiques?A.Theirvalue.B.Theirusefulness.C.Theirbeauty.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.AChinesevillage.B.AChinesetradition.C.AChineseindustry.18.Howistheshowcreated？A.Bylightingfireworks.B.Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C.Bypouringmeltedmetalagainstthewall.19.Whatisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheshow？A.Dangerous.B.Dull.C.Easy.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe’sson？A.Heplanstostayinthevillage.B.Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.C.Hehopestokeeptheflamealive.其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A●WestTownTheChicagoPublicLibrary(CPL)encourageslifelonglearningbywelcomingallpeopleandofferingequalaccesstoinformation,entertainmentandknowledgethroughmaterials,programsandevents.Eachyear,ChicagoPublicLibraryrecommendstheBestoftheBest,CPL’sselectionsoftheverybestbookspublishedthatyear.●HoursMonday:10:00am–6:00pmTuesday:12:00pm–8:00pmWednesday:10:00am–6:00pmThursday:12:00pm–8:00pmFriday:9:00am–5:00pmSaturday:9:00am–5:00pmSunday:Closed●Holidays&ClosuresAllStaffInstituteDay:Thursday,April30,2024ClosedAllDayMemorialDay:Monday,May25,2024ClosedAllDayIndependenceDay:Saturday,July4,2024ClosedAllDayLaborDay:Monday,September7,2024ClosedAllDayThanksgiving:Thursday,November26,2024ClosedAllDayChristmas:Friday,December25,2024ClosedAllDay●Address&Contact1625W.ChicagoAvenueChicagoIL60622Phone:(312)743-0450Email:●GetaLibraryCardGettingalibrarycardiseasy–andit’sfree!PleasevisitanyCPLlocationtofilloutanapplication.Current,validIDwithname,photoandChicagoaddressisrequired.●FacilitiesAfter-hoursbookreturnBikerackComputersMeetingroomWi-FiParkinglotScanner●UpcomingEventsatWestTownDesignChallengeDayDescription:Areyouupforachallenge?Dropinandtacklesomedesignchallengesusingsuppliesprovidedbythelibrary.Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativesubmissions.Suitablefor:KidsandTeensTime:Tuesday,March24,2024,5:00pm–6:00pmFilmScreening:TheZookeeper’sWife(2017)Description:JointheWestTownbranchforascreeningofTheZookeeper’sWife.AmarriedcouplewhoworkaszoocaretakershelpsaveJewishpeoplefromtheNazi’sHolocaust.Suitablefor:AdultsandTeensTime:Tuesday,March31,2024,5:30pm–7:30pm1.WhencanpeoplegoandreadinChicagoPublicLibrary?A.11:00amApril29,2024. B.2:00pm,May25,2024.C.9:00am,July5,2024. D.6:00pm,November26,2024.2.Whatisrequiredforgettingalibrarycard?A.Payingforitinyourfreetimeonayearlybasis.B.Providingarecentphotoandanapplication.C.Applyingonthelibrary’sofficialwebsitefirst.D.HavingavalidIDwithname,photoandChicagoaddress.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDesignChallengeDay?A.Ittargetsadultsastheirmajorparticipants.B.Participantswillcompeteforprizes.C.Theactivitywilllastfornearly2hours.D.WinnerscanwatchTheZookeeper’sWifeforfree.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是一則芝加哥公共圖書(shū)館的告示，提到了圖書(shū)館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、節(jié)假日支配狀況、借書(shū)證的辦理要求以及即將實(shí)行的活動(dòng)狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Hours”部分中“Thursday:12:00pm-8:00pm(星期四：中午十二點(diǎn)到下午八點(diǎn))”可知D選項(xiàng)“2024年11月26日星期四下午6點(diǎn)”不能去看書(shū)；“Sunday:Closed(周末：休息)”可知C選項(xiàng)“2024年7月5日星期日上午9點(diǎn)”這個(gè)時(shí)間不能去看書(shū)；依據(jù)“Holidays&Closures”部分中“MemorialDay:Monday,May25,2024(陣亡將士紀(jì)念日：2024年5月25日，星期一)”可知B選項(xiàng)“2024年5月25日星期一下午2點(diǎn)”不能去看書(shū)。所以人們只有在A選項(xiàng)“2024年4月29日星期三上午11點(diǎn)”這個(gè)時(shí)間可以去芝加哥公共圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“GetaLibraryCard”部分中“Current,validIDwithname,photoandChicagoaddressisrequired.（必需供應(yīng)包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的當(dāng)前有效身份證件。）”可知，辦理借書(shū)證須要出示有效身份證件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“DesignChallengeDay”部分中“Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativesubmissions.（最具創(chuàng)意的作品將獲頒獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。）”可知，“DesignChallengeDay”活動(dòng)中參賽者將就競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)品。故選B項(xiàng)。BAfatherandcarfan,CraigBlackburn,builtaBatmobileforhisson’shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.Andnowhehopestouseitformorethanjusthisson’shopeafterseeingthechildren’sreactiontotheBatmobile.Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutoneinfiftyattemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.Mr.Blackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2024afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamething.Itstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.Mr.BlackburnhopedtoaddaflamethrowerontothebackofthevehicleandsaidhehadthoughtaboutbuildingthemorerecentBatmanTumblerfromtheseriesfilmDarkKnight.ThoughMr.Blackburnencounteredplentyofdifficultiestogetoverduringtheconstruction,inSeptember2024,thecarmadeitsfirstshowattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba,beforebeingusedbyBlackburn’ssonforhishope.“Itwasgreat.Itwassogoodtoseethekids’andadults’excitementatseeingtheBatmobile.”Mr.Blackburnsaid.Asaresult,thecarlover’shopeistomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.4.WhatisCraigBlackburn’sinitialpurposeofmakingtheBatmobile?A.Torealizehisson’sdream.B.Todonateittosickchildren.C.TopayhisrespectstothefilmDarkKnight.D.ToshowoffattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.5.HowdidBlackburnfeelaboutthecar-makingatfirst?A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Challenging.6.HowdidBlackburn’sfriendhelphim?A.Bymakinganoutershellforhim. B.Byofferinghimfinancialsupport.C.Bysharingtheknowledgeofbuildingcars. D.Bytellinghimthebackgroundofthecarfactory.7.Whatisthecarlover’sexpectationoftheBatmobile?A.Itwillbedrivensoonontheroads. B.Itcanbedisplayedaroundtheworld.C.Itcanchangethelivesofsickchildren. D.ItwillappearinthenextfilmaboutBatman.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了CraigBlackburn為了實(shí)現(xiàn)兒子的幻想，獨(dú)自制造了一輛蝙蝠車(chē)的經(jīng)過(guò)。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Afatherandcarfan,CraigBlackburn,builtaBatmobileforhisson’shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.(CraigBlackburn是一位父親，也是一位車(chē)迷。他為兒子制造了一輛蝙蝠車(chē)，是出于兒子希望用它來(lái)照亮患病兒童的生活)”可知，CraigBlackburn制作蝙蝠車(chē)的最初目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他兒子的幻想。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutonein50attemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.(依據(jù)他在汽車(chē)集團(tuán)中看到的失敗的數(shù)量，他估計(jì)只有大約1/50的嘗試建設(shè)的確完成了，他意識(shí)到他的機(jī)會(huì)是多么地渺茫)”可推知CraigBlackburn一起先認(rèn)為自己制造蝙蝠車(chē)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Mr.Blackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2024afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamething.Itstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.(Blackburn在聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)的一個(gè)摯友也在做同樣的事情后，于2024年初啟動(dòng)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。一起先是從海外進(jìn)口外殼，然后從一位有汽車(chē)工廠工人背景的摯友那里學(xué)習(xí)如何制造汽車(chē)的學(xué)問(wèn)。在摯友的幫助下，布萊克本用18個(gè)月的時(shí)間造出了蝙蝠車(chē)，成本達(dá)到了六位數(shù))”可知，Blackburn的摯友通過(guò)共享制造汽車(chē)的學(xué)問(wèn)來(lái)幫助他。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Asaresult,thecarlover’shopeistomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.(因此，這位愛(ài)車(chē)人的希望是讓汽車(chē)盡快上路，帶他和兒子一起去探望生病的孩子)”可知，這位汽車(chē)愛(ài)好者期望蝙蝠車(chē)很快就能上路。故選A。CAmidaglobalpandemic,anotherdisasterwasunfoldingearlythisyearbeneaththeoceanwatersoffthecoastofAustralia.Thankstoclimatechange,surfacewatertemperaturesacrosstheGreatBarrierReefhadhitrecordhighs.ByApril,thedamagewasclear:thereef(礁)hadexperiencedthemostwidespreadbleachingeventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing,ascoralsexpelledwhatservesastheirfoodsourceandgivethemtheircolor.Withaquarterofalloceanfishdependingonreefsduringtheirlifecycles,scientistssayweurgentlyneedtoreducegreenhouse-gasemissionstopreservetheessentialhabitats.“Unfortunatelywearen’tactingquickenoughonclimatechange,andthatleavesarealproblemforcoralreefs,”saysEmmaCamp,33,amarinebiogeochemistattheUniversityofTechnologySydney.She’sinvestigatingspecialcoralsthatsurviveinforestlagoons(環(huán)礁湖)wherewateriswarmerandmoreacidiccomparedwiththatsurroundingmostreefs,andwhichmayberesistanttotheconditionsruiningtheGreatBarrierReef.Campwantstolearnifthesecreatures-named“supercorals”aftersheandateamdiscoveredthemduringresearchforherPh.D.in2014-canbetransplantedtootherreefstoaidrestoration.She’salsoinvestigatingthebiochemicalcharacteristicsthatallowcertaincoralstosurviveinextremeenvironments.Noneofherefforts,shesays,isasubstituteforactiontostopclimatechange.“Myresearchisreallyaboutbuyingtime.”ForCamp,it’salsoessentialtoincludeanewgenerationofscientiststostudytheplanet’secologicalsystems.Shetalksaboutsciencewithstudentsaroundtheworldandspeaksatlocalandinternationalwomen-in-scienceevents.“Ourresearchtellsmorethanitself.Itisclearthatifwelose50%oftheintellectualinputbecausewe’refilteringoutwomenfromthatcareerpath,we’rereallygoingtostruggletosolvethoseproblems,”shesays.8.What’sthemainconcernaccordingtothefirstparagraph?AThereefdiedoutingreatnumber. B.Thereefbegantochangecolor.C.Climatechangewentbeyondexpectation. D.Coralshadnosourceoffood.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Influenced. B.Accepted. C.Dismissed. D.Adopted.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromforestlagoonsinthesecondparagraph?A.Theysufferduetoourslowresponsetotheclimatechange.B.Theystandoutbyprovidingagoodconditionforreefs.C.Theirwaterhasabiginfluenceonthereef’sgrowth.D.Theirwarmerandacidicwateristhecurseoftheclimatechange.11.WhatdoesCampthinkofherresearch?AIthasserveditspurposeofrestoringotherreefs.B.Hereffortswillencouragepeopletodealwithclimatechange.C.Hereffortsonlyputofftheconsequenceofwarmsurfacewater.D.Moreyoungerwomenshouldbeincludedintheresearch.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白澳大利亞海岸旁邊的珊瑚礁經(jīng)驗(yàn)了有記錄以來(lái)范圍最廣的白化事務(wù)，最終消逝?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為人類(lèi)迫切須要削減溫室氣體的排放來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)這些重要的棲息地。文章還介紹了一位名為EmmaCamp的科學(xué)家為愛(ài)護(hù)珊瑚所作出的努力?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Amidaglobalpandemic,anotherdisasterwasunfoldingearlythisyearbeneaththeoceanwatersoffthecoastofAustralia.Thankstoclimatechange,surfacewatertemperaturesacrosstheGreatBarrierReefhadhitrecordhighs.ByApril,thedamagewasclear:thereefhadexperiencedthemostwidespreadbleachingeventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing,ascoralsexpelledwhatservesastheirfoodsourceandgivethemtheircolor.(在全球大流行的背景下，另一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難今年初在澳大利亞海岸旁邊的海底綻開(kāi)。由于氣候變更，整個(gè)大堡礁的表面水溫創(chuàng)下了歷史新高。到今年4月，破壞已經(jīng)很明顯：珊瑚礁經(jīng)驗(yàn)了有記錄以來(lái)范圍最廣的白化事務(wù)，最終消逝，因?yàn)樯汉鲗⑺鼈兊氖澄飦?lái)源和顏色來(lái)源驅(qū)除出去)”可知，主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是珊瑚礁大量消逝了。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“ByApril,thedamagewasclear:thereef(礁)hadexperiencedthemostwidespreadbleachingeventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing”以及后文“whatservesastheirfoodsourceandgivethemtheircolor”可知到今年4月，破壞已經(jīng)很明顯:珊瑚礁經(jīng)驗(yàn)了有記錄以來(lái)范圍最廣的白化事務(wù)，最終消逝。是因?yàn)樯汉鲗⑺鼈兊氖澄飦?lái)源和顏色來(lái)源驅(qū)除了出去。畫(huà)線詞意思為“驅(qū)除”。A.Influenced.影響；B.Accepted.接受；C.Dismissed.驅(qū)除，解散；D.Adopted.收養(yǎng)。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“She’sinvestigatingspecialcoralsthatsurviveinforestlagoons(環(huán)礁湖)wherewateriswarmerandmoreacidiccomparedwiththatsurroundingmostreefs,andwhichmayberesistanttotheconditionsruiningtheGreatBarrierReef.(她正在探討在森林環(huán)礁湖中生存的特別珊瑚，那里的水比大多數(shù)珊瑚礁四周的水更暖和，酸性更強(qiáng)，它們可能對(duì)破壞大堡礁的條件有反抗力)”可知，森林環(huán)礁湖為珊瑚礁供應(yīng)了良好的條件。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Noneofherefforts,shesays,isasubstituteforactiontostopclimatechange.Myresearchisreallyaboutbuyingtime(她說(shuō)，她所做的任何努力都無(wú)法替代阻擋氣候變更的行動(dòng)。我的探討是為了爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間)”由此推斷出，Camp認(rèn)為她的努力只是推遲了暖和的地表水帶來(lái)的后果。故選C。DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.12.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.13.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion14.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。服裝租賃業(yè)是一種新型的流行的產(chǎn)業(yè)，并通過(guò)克萊因的調(diào)查說(shuō)明白服裝租賃業(yè)存在的一些缺點(diǎn)，比如相比于干脆購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服，租衣服在運(yùn)輸方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租賃的衣服會(huì)給空氣造成污染；還會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們急于追求快速時(shí)尚，而隨意奢侈。最終作者提出最好的方法是要穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.(記者兼作者ElizabethCline調(diào)查了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她總結(jié)服裝租賃好像沒(méi)有看起來(lái)那么可持續(xù))可推想，ElizabethCline不贊成服裝租賃。B.Unfavorable.(不贊成的)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,(有一種叫“共享清洗”的東西，它讓人們更精準(zhǔn)的奢侈，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此它被認(rèn)為是更環(huán)保，優(yōu)步就是其中的一個(gè)例子)可知，舉Uber的例子是為了說(shuō)明服裝租賃可能會(huì)造成比想象中更多的奢侈。C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected(服裝租賃可能會(huì)造成比想象中更多的奢侈)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.(這兒有一個(gè)更好的方法——即穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服)可推想，作者建議我們穿自己已經(jīng)擁有的衣服。D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed(充分利用我們已經(jīng)擁有的衣服)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.(克萊因?qū)懙溃M(fèi)者的交通工具的碳蹤跡僅次于制造業(yè))，第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing(此外，還有洗滌的負(fù)擔(dān))和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.(最終，Cline擔(dān)憂租賃服務(wù)會(huì)增加我們對(duì)快速時(shí)尚的愛(ài)好，因?yàn)樗芎?jiǎn)潔獲得)可知，本文主要講解并描述衣服租賃并不是人們所說(shuō)的那樣環(huán)保C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.(服裝租賃沒(méi)有那么環(huán)保)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morethantwomillionstudentsaregraduatingfromhighschoolthissummer,manyofwhomwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.____16____Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.___17___Evenduringorientation!Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.___18___Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.____19____Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.____20____Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.F.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!G.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是針對(duì)今年夏天畢業(yè)，將去上高校的學(xué)生提出的一些建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.(或許你自己就要經(jīng)驗(yàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)變，或者你的孩子就要離開(kāi)這個(gè)家了)”以及后文“Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.(假如你知道有人正在經(jīng)驗(yàn)這一轉(zhuǎn)變，或者知道父母在引導(dǎo)他們即將成年的孩子度過(guò)這段時(shí)間，請(qǐng)花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與他們共享這一系列基于探討的建議)”可知，上文提到要經(jīng)驗(yàn)轉(zhuǎn)變或是孩子要離開(kāi)家了，故本句承接上文接著說(shuō)明這種時(shí)候這份清單正是你所須要的。故B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)清單正是你所須要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.(幾乎每個(gè)人都和你境況相同，都希望能很快交到摯友。你在高校里的勝利，在某種程度上取決于你四周的人能夠支持你，幫助你獲得歡樂(lè))”可知，后文提到交摯友，D選項(xiàng)中makingnewfriends對(duì)應(yīng)后文中makefriends。故D選項(xiàng)“一踏入校內(nèi)，就要敞快樂(lè)扉去結(jié)交新?lián)从选狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.(不要膽怯 和你的教授或助教交談。勝利的調(diào)整就是在你須要幫助的時(shí)候伸出援手。這意味著先試著自己找到答案，但當(dāng)你無(wú)法自己找到答案時(shí)，再聯(lián)系那些可以幫助你的人)”可知，上文提到你無(wú)法自己找到答案時(shí)，再聯(lián)系那些可以幫助你的人，本句為本段最終一句，應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文接著說(shuō)明：這就是那些你求助的人在那里的緣由，A選項(xiàng)中they對(duì)應(yīng)上文thosewhocanhelpyou。故A選項(xiàng)“這就是他們?cè)谀抢锏木売?！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.(依靠你的家人。當(dāng)你遇到困難或者期末考試壓力時(shí)，家人的支持可以給你勸慰)”可知，本段主要是在說(shuō)明依靠家人的支持和建議，E選項(xiàng)中familymembers對(duì)應(yīng)上文中yourfamily。故E選項(xiàng)“假如你須要幫助，家人可以給你建議，幫你解決問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.(要自信。在高校過(guò)渡期間，與同事、教授溝通、在課堂上發(fā)言感到焦慮與較低的適應(yīng)實(shí)力有關(guān))”可知，本段的建議是保持自信，且上文提到了溝通有困難，故F選項(xiàng)中communication對(duì)應(yīng)上文中communicatingwith。故F選項(xiàng)“增加溝通自信的最好方法之一就是練習(xí)！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyouevergivenathoughttoinspiration？Infact,inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight____21____,andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost____22____places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder.Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____23____it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher____24____,shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgot____25____later.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher____26____asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso____27____awoman-awomanwhocouldfly,infact.This____28____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____29____herpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome_____30_____,”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We_____31_____knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa_____32_____,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic.ButIalsofind_____33_____inotherplaces.Books,moviesand_____34_____justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations._____35_____,IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I’veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it’soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit_____36_____.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe_____37_____.It’snotdoneyet,butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavily_____38_____bythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan_____39_____us.Youjusthavetobe_____40_____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.21.A.work B.hit C.exist D.pass22.A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous23.A.fix B.make C.remove D.control24.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation25.A.well B.bad C.worried D.annoyed26.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear27.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited28.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical29.A.forget B.recognize C.describe D.practice30.A.richer B.better C.busier D.quieter31.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.still32.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer33.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas34.A.even B.again C.not D.only35.A.Inshort B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Afterall36.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly37.A.story B.song C.play D.film38.A.changed B.supported C.disturbed D.influenced39.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge40.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)講解并描述NnediOkorafor的故事，說(shuō)明我們可能在任何時(shí)候，任何地方得到靈感。我們須要做的是打算好，在靈感來(lái)臨時(shí)，抓住它?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你恒久不知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)候，它可能來(lái)自最意想不到的地方。A.work工作；B.hit打擊，到達(dá)；C.exist存在；D.pass通過(guò)。依據(jù)下文“Youjusthavetobe____20____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.”可知，此處。說(shuō)的是靈感或許來(lái)得時(shí)候。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你恒久不知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)候，它可能來(lái)自最意想不到的地方。A.interesting好玩的；B.ordinary一般的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.dangerous危急的。依據(jù)“Youneverknowwhenitmight____1____”可知，靈感不知道何時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，由此可知，或許會(huì)來(lái)自意想不到的地方。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的手術(shù)就可以治好它。A.fix修復(fù)，修理；B.make制作；C.remove移除；D.control限制。依據(jù)上文“shehadaseriousspinedisorder.”可知，她須要做手術(shù)修復(fù)脊柱。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)她從手術(shù)中醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)她的腿動(dòng)不了，難受難忍。A.dream幻想；B.shock震驚；C.recovery復(fù)原；D.operation手術(shù)。依據(jù)上文“Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____3____it”可知，此處是信息詞operation的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Okorafor后來(lái)康復(fù)了。A.well好的；B.bad壞的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.annoyed憤怒的。上文提到“shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.”（她發(fā)覺(jué)她的腿動(dòng)不了，難受難忍），下文提到“Butbeforeshedid”，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示身體復(fù)原了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把自己的苦痛想象成一頭野獸，在陰影中追逐著她。A.curiosity新奇心；B.pain苦痛；C.anger生氣；D.fear膽怯 。依據(jù)下文“This____8____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____9____herpain.”可知，此處是信息詞pain的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她也想象了一個(gè)女人——一個(gè)事實(shí)上會(huì)飛的女人。A.asked問(wèn)；B.met遇見(jiàn)；C.imagined想象；D.visited探望。依據(jù)上文“Sheimaginedher____6____asabeast”和本句中的“also”可知，此處應(yīng)填imagine，表示她也想象到一個(gè)女人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位奇妙的女人啟發(fā)了她，幫助她遺忘了苦痛。A.confide