PAGEPAGE1課時質(zhì)量評價(二十四)選擇性必修其次冊UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE語言運用題組強化練Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·江蘇南京高三模擬)FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould1whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir2.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto3，”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting6fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe7inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga11isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit'stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans12withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14.There'salsotheimplication(示意)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15：“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講的是阿富汗第一個職業(yè)女導(dǎo)游兒時就不走尋常路，一心想成為走出阿富汗女子傳統(tǒng)觀念第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。1.A.takeup B.pickupC.turnup D.buildupB依據(jù)空前的“ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio”可知，這里指的是她可以接收到收音機的信號。故選B。2.A.life B.choiceC.tradition D.businessC依據(jù)本段第一句“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.”可知，法蒂瑪不想重復(fù)姐姐的老路被迫結(jié)婚，因此她不想持續(xù)那樣的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。3.A.work B.liveC.study D.travelA依據(jù)空前的“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir”以及第三段最終一句“Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.”可知，法蒂瑪不想走姐姐那樣傳統(tǒng)的老路，而是確定去工作。故選A。4.A.Afraid B.ConvincedC.Certain D.TiredD依據(jù)第三段前兩句“ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.”可知，法蒂瑪認(rèn)為人們對自己的國家有誤會，想通過寫東西把一些地方介紹給大家，由此可見，她是很厭煩別人總把自己的國家和沖突聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。5.A.posts B.lettersC.novels D.speechesA依據(jù)第三段第一句“ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.”可知，她是在Facebook上寫帖子。故選A。6.A.responses B.donationC.lessons D.guidanceA依據(jù)上文中的“Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.”可知，她寫的東西收到了網(wǎng)友們的回復(fù)。故選A。7.A.teaching B.settlingC.travelling D.servingC依據(jù)下文中的“showinghimaround”可以看出，這個男子應(yīng)當(dāng)是要來阿富汗旅游。故選C。8.A.similarly B.obviouslyC.hopefully D.eventuallyD依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.”可知，在這位男子的舉薦下，她又給其他人當(dāng)向?qū)В诋?dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行旅游。最終得到了一家旅行社的關(guān)注。故選D。9.A.promoted B.instructedC.hired D.trainedC依據(jù)第三段中的“shebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide”可知，旅行社已經(jīng)雇用她工作了。故選C。10.A.intelligent B.devotedC.efficient D.professionalD依據(jù)本句“shebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide”可知，她被旅行社雇用，是她們國家第一個專業(yè)的女導(dǎo)游。故選D。11.A.researcher B.pioneerC.specialist D.celebrityB依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.”可知，法蒂瑪是她們國家第一個選擇做職業(yè)導(dǎo)游的女性，是阿富汗女子的先驅(qū)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用pioneer。故選B。12.A.playing B.interactingC.exploring D.cooperatingB本題應(yīng)當(dāng)要結(jié)合文化背景學(xué)問，就是阿富汗的女子不能與生疏男子一對一地說話、溝通。故選B。13.A.support B.patienceC.protection D.contributionA依據(jù)第三段中的“herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency”和本句“Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14．”可知，法蒂瑪?shù)玫搅寺眯猩绲年P(guān)注和支持。故選A。14.A.refreshed B.recognisedC.informed D.motivatedD依據(jù)第四段最終一句“There'salsotheimplication(示意)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15：‘IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.’”可知，雇主和客戶的支持讓她始終處于一種主動的狀態(tài)。故選D。15.A.relax B.skipC.quit D.insistC依據(jù)空后的“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”可知，前面指的是假如她真的放棄了當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的機會，其他女性就恒久不會起先。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空AChinesefoods,withalonghistory,1.are(be)knownfortheirspecialtasteanddelicacy(精致).HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.Theyareasmuchapartas2.abirthdaycakewithitscandles3.lit/lighted(light)inWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery4.unlucky(lucky)tocutitoff.InChina,awholefish5.symbolises(symbol)richness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichness.So6.itisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.Anotherpopulardishiszongzi,7.whichisservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thistastydish8.ismade(make)ofstickyricewithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbamboo9.leaves(leaf).Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindus10.ofagreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.B(2024·山東棗莊三模)Asthenamesuggests,SichuanhotpotwasborninSichuanProvince,1.whichisknownforits2.preference(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth-burningandtongue-numbinghotpothasbeengainingalargeamountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.The3.commonly(common)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanhotpotbacktotheearly20thcenturywhentheportworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford4.toeat(eat)theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(內(nèi)臟)5.byboiling